特色农业发展的经济学理论及比较优势实证分析

笔者分析探讨了特色农业发展的经济学理论基础：比较优势理论、农业产业化理论、创新理论，介绍了特色农业比较优势的定量分析评价方法，运用综合比较优势指数法对内蒙古具有代表性的特色农产品进行了比较优势分析。在此基础上，提出了内蒙古特色农业发展的对策建议：坚持以市场为导向，明确特色农业发展方向；坚持规模开发和产业化经营原则等四个方面。     

农业国际化竞争对中国农业的影响与对策

面对经济全球化引发的农业国际化竞争带来的机遇和挑战 ,并针对中国农业发展中存在的主要问题 ,提出 :中国农业发展需要坚持市场化的改革 ,才能适应当今农业国际化竞争的形势。这是艰巨的、复杂的、系统的工程 ,是全方位的工作。为此 ,要在土地使用制度与户籍管理等诸多方面进行一系列的创新 ,以提高中国农业的国际竞争力。     

我国新农村建设存在八大误区

随着新农村建设战略的提出,全国迅速展开了新农村的建设.但是,由于新农村建设是在长期的“以城市为中心”的我国行政管理框架下提出来的,使得新农村建设在推行过程中存在许多问题.本文在调查的基础上,提出了在新农村建设中需要冷静思考的八个误区,以警示新农村建设.     

Results of an assessment to identify potential barriers to sustainable agriculture on American Indian reservations in the Western United States

Purpose: This paper reports the results of survey research conducted with tribal producers between 2011 and 2012 on 19 of the largest American Indian reservations in Idaho, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington. The purpose of the research was to identify potential barriers to sustainable agriculture on reservation lands. This article reports the results of this research in an effort to promote Extension professionals' understanding of these barriers, which may help to improve outreach programs on American Indian reservations. Understanding the obstacles to sustaining agriculture that American Indian tribes face may inform international agricultural outreach efforts to increase food security targeting indigenous and tribal peoples worldwide.

Design/Methodology/Approach: American Indian agricultural producers comprised the study group. Study objectives included: (1) identify agricultural and natural resource issues of greatest concern to a self-selected sample of tribal agricultural producers on reservation lands; (2) evaluate access to Extension and other US Department of Agriculture outreach and assistance programs; and (3) evaluate the quality of these programs in terms of their relativity to tribal needs.

Findings: Study results indicate that tribal agricultural producers surveyed ranked 29 of 39 agricultural and natural resource issues as a concern. Similarly, they rated access to and quality of outreach programs as fair. Further, tribal producers operating on reservation trust land rated issues more severely than did tribal producers operating on fee simple lands.

Practical Implications: Results of this research will help Extension and other outreach professionals to understand the barriers indigenous and tribal peoples face in sustaining agricultural operations, particularly tribal groups living on federally reserved trust lands, such as American Indians. An increased understanding can inform agricultural policy-makers and outreach professionals in improving programs designed to increase agricultural sustainability, improve food security, enhance economic well-being and improve quality of life of indigenous and tribal peoples worldwide.

Originality/Value: This research provides important information to agricultural policy-makers and Extension professionals striving to sustain agricultural productivity and enhance food security with indigenous and tribal peoples.     

半坡氏族的原始农业

本文从半坡氏族时代的自然环境、生产工具、耕作方法、古粟起源、粮食加工、贮藏等多方面论述了半坡原始农业的生产规模和历史地位.     

农业和农村经济结构战略性调整与农民增收

对农业和农村经济结构的战略性调整，是促进农村经济发展、增加农民收入、提高经济增长质量和效益的根本性措施。在调整过程中要走好发展乡镇企业、加快小城镇建设和农业产业化经营几步棋。要调整乡镇企业产业结构。小城镇建设应因地制宜，东部重点可放在建设农村工业小区和发展农村小城镇上，中西部地区宜重点建设县级以上城市和区位优势明显的建制镇。     

两型社会建设中的低碳农业发展

适应两型社会建设要求,促进节能减排必须大力发展低碳农业.发展低碳农业需要解决低碳农业技术在实践应用中的经济适用性问题.本文分析了影响经济适用性的因素,提出了相应对策建议.     

浅析中华桃文化及其发展

介绍了中华传统桃文化及其发展,阐述了桃文化与当代人的生活的联系和产生的经济效益、社会效益、生态效益。指出了当前观赏桃花产业急待解决的问题,从低需冷量、晚花品种、反季节栽培、增加花色品种入手,丰富观赏内容,延长观赏期,进而大力发展都市近郊农业,宏扬中华桃文化。     

我国县域生态经济发展模式探究

我国县域生态经济发展模式对县域生态经济发展至关重要,本文重点探讨了我国县域生态农业的发展模式:生物立体共生型、有机物多层利用型、山区生态农业工程及资源开发型、全面规划良性发展型;我国县域生态工业的发展模式:资源节约型、主导特色型、示范园区型、高新技术型;我国县域生态旅游业的发展模式:景观休闲型、科考探险型、民族文化型、农业科技型。     

西部旅游农业资源可持续开发研究

旅游农业资源的开发和利用是一项新兴产业，具有十分广阔的访景．在分析西部根游农业发展的条件时代要求及其意义的基础上，提出了开发西部根游农业的主要模式及可能出现的问题和对策．