人力资本参与分配研究

人力资本在剩余价值生产过程中的作用,以及对人力资本参与分配的理论依据及实践准备进行了分析。     

面向新工科建设的新能源汽车专业方向相关课程教学形成性评价探究

新工科背景下,为了适应新能源汽车产业的蓬勃发展,培养新能源汽车专业人才已成为车辆工程专业教学的重要任务.在探讨面向新工科建设的新能源汽车专业方向相关课程教学形成性评价实施思路的基础上,提出了以增强工程实践能力为目标的形成性评价教学措施,旨在为新能源汽车专业方向相关课程教学中形成性评价的实施与应用提供参考.     

随机过程一阶概率分布函数的遍历性

提出了随机过程一阶概率分布函数具有遍历性的一个充分必要条件(定理1和推论1),并在较弱条件下,对一般的关于随机变量函数分布定理作了进一步的推广(定理2)。利用这些结果,讨论了随机初相位周期过程一阶分布函数的遍历性(推论2)。最后,作为应用,用具有一维均匀分布的随机过程构造了一种白噪音模型。     

Extraterrestrial artificial photosynthetic materials for in-situ resource utilization

Aerospace milestones in human history, including returning to the moon and manned Martian missions, have been implemented in recent years. Space exploration has become one of the global common goals, and to ensure the survival and development of human beings in the extraterrestrial extreme environment has been becoming the basic ability and technology of manned space exploration. For the purpose of fulfilling the goal of extraterrestrial survival, researchers in Nanjing University and the China Academy of Space Technology proposed extraterrestrial artificial photosynthesis (EAP) technology. By simulating the natural photosynthesis of green plants on the Earth, EAP converts CO₂/H₂O into fuel and O₂ in an in-situ, accelerated and controllable manner by using waste CO₂ in the confined space of spacecraft, or abundant CO₂ resources in extraterrestrial celestial environments, e.g. Mars. Thus, the material loading of manned spacecraft can be greatly reduced to support affordable and sustainable deep space exploration. In this paper, EAP technology is compared with existing methods of converting CO₂/H₂O into fuel and O₂ in the aerospace field, especially the Sabatier method and Bosch reduction method. The research progress of possible EAP materials for in-situ utilization of extraterrestrial resources are also discussed in depth. Finally, this review lists the challenges that the EAP process may encounter, which need to be focused on for future implementation and application. We expect to deepen the understanding of artificial photosynthetic materials and technologies, and aim to strongly support the development of manned spaceflight.     

Screening for risk of low energy availability in athletic and recreationally active females in Ireland

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Low energy availability (LEA) results in physiological adaptations, which can contribute to unfavourable health outcomes. Little information exists on risk of LEA in active individuals competing in different sports or levels of competition. The aims of this study were to (1) identify risk of LEA in females competing at different levels of competition and (2) investigate associations between risk of LEA, illness and dietary habits. Methods: The validated questionnaire, ‘Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire’ was distributed online (November 2016–February 2017) to assess risk of LEA. Twenty-nine additional questions collected information on demographics, illness history and dietary habits. Participants were considered at risk of LEA if they attained a score of?≥?8 and were grouped into: (i) international; (ii) provincial/inter-county; (iii) competitive; and (iv) recreationally active. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were used to explore differences between those at risk or not at risk of LEA. Results: Risk of LEA was identified in 40% (n?=?331) of 833 participants and was 1.7 and 1.8 times more likely in international and provincial/inter-county athletes compared to those who were recreationally active (International: odds ratios (OR) 1.68, 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) 1.12–2.54; Provincial/inter-county: OR 1.83, 95%CI 1.20–2.77). In participants at risk of LEA, missing >22 days of training during the previous year due to illness occurred 3 times more frequently (OR 3.01, 95%CI 1.81–5.02). Conclusion: Risk of LEA was widespread in this heterogeneous sample. Awareness of LEA and the development of appropriate energy management strategies to ensure athlete health across levels of competition are required.     

中印两国勘探开发境外能源战略比较研究

由于中国和印度都面对着同样的国际环境,且基本国情相似,特别是在能源安全方面都面临着相同或相似的问题,即近年来经济呈现高速和持续增长,能源问题,尤其是石油问题已成为制约中印经济发展的最大瓶颈,中印都积极面向全球部署本国的能源战略,为迅猛增长的经济谋求充足的能源保障。我国的能源战略应向石油进口渠道多样化及多方面与石油输出国乃至消费国加强合作的途径发展。     

P-V图与热力学第一定律中的诸量

通过讨论热力学系统在准静态过程ΔE、A、Q诸量与P－V图中过程曲线之间的关系，可直接从P—V图上判断内能的增减、做功正负及热量交换的方向。     

浅谈风险

随着经济全球化的加速推进和信息化程度的快速提高,世界正在进入一个不同于传统社会的风险社会之中,社会突发性危机的不确定性、不可预见性和迅速扩散性都在日益增强。在发达的现代社会中,财富的社会生产系统地伴随着风险的社会生产;工业社会的财富分配逻辑也向晚期现代性的风险社会的风险分配逻辑转变。     

毛泽东关于生产力布局的思考与探索--兼谈西部开发的战略意义

生产力合理布局思想是毛泽东进行工业化道路整体构思的重要内容。它的产生经历了长期的过程，是探索社会主义建设道路中的重大贡献。毛泽东生产力合理布局思想兼顾国防，政治和经济三方面的要求，尽管后来偏离正确方向，但仍不失是实践中的真理，真理中的实践。社会主义建设新时期，开放沿海，创办特区特别最近的西部开发，则是毛泽东生产力合理布局思想的继承和发展。     

关于变频调速的应用与节能分析

文章通过分析变频器调速的节能原理,并结合一个热电厂的变频器改造后的实例,阐述了变频调速的节能效果,提高了设备运行可靠性和节能降耗性。