一类具时滞同源Nicholson微分方程的Hopf分支的数值逼近

研究一类具时滞同源的Nicholson微分方程模型的Hopf分支的数值逼近问题．以滞量为参数，应用Cooke和J．Hale的方法，得到Hopf分支存在的条件；利用欧拉方法将得到的差分方程表示为映射，给出差分方程Hopf分支存在的条件及连续模型与其数值逼近间的关系．证明该模型在,τ=τ0产生Hopf分支时，其数值逼近也在相应的参数τh处具有Hopf分支，并且τh=τ0＋0（h）．     

Mathematical Analysis of Energy Efficiency in IEEE 802.11 DCF

The standardized IEEE ,802. II distributed coordination function （ DCF） provides a contention-based distributed channel access mechanism for mobile stations to share the wireless medium. However, when stations are mobile or portable units, power consumption becomes a primary issue since terminals are usually battery driven. This paper proposes an analytical model that calculates the energy efficiency of both the basic and the RTS/CTS access mechanisms of the IEEE 802. II protocol. The model is validated with simulation results using NS-2 simulation package. The effects of the network size, the average packet length, the initial contention window and maximum backoff stages on the energy efficiency of both access mechanisms are also investigated. Results show that the basic scheme has low energy efficiency at large packet length and large network size, and depends strongly on the number of stations and the backoff procedure parameters. Conversely, the RTS/CTS mechanism provides higher energy efficiency when the network size is large, and is more robust to variations in the backoff procedure parameters.     

一类奇阶中立型差分方程的振动性

给出了奇阶中立型时滞差分方程Δ^d(pnxn-qnxn-r) γnx(n-δ）=0,n=0,1,2，…，振动的几个充分条件。     

用热力学浅析几个“反常”问题

通过对化学几个“反常”问题的浅析,说明热力学是一种非常有用的理论工具.     

Explaining the substantial inter-domain and over-time correlations in student achievement: the importance of stable student attributes

Multi-domain and longitudinal studies of student achievement routinely find moderate to strong correlations across achievement domains and even stronger within-domain correlations over time. The purpose of this study is to examine the sources of these patterns analysing student achievement in 5 domains across Years 3, 5 and 7. The analysis is of longitudinal population data of over 22,000 students and utilizes fixed-effects models to incorporate stable general and domain-specific latent factors. These latent factors correspond to a general cognitive-ability-like factor and specific aptitudes in particular, or types of, subject areas. The preferred model incorporates both general and domain-specific latent factors with stronger effects for the general factor, although the domain-specific factors are particularly strong for spelling and numeracy. When taking into account general and domain-specific latent factors, the effects of student’s socioeconomic status (SES) and school SES are trivial.     

初等积分法中的两个问题

分析并讨论了一阶线性微分方程和二阶常系数线性微分方程的求解方法，同时提供了在教学中如何分析和解决问题的两个实例。     

掺杂剂与基质材料能量匹配的红色有机发光二极管

1　Introduction　Organiclight emittingdiodes(OLEDs)haveattract edconsiderableattentionduetoitsgreatpotentialinefficiency ,low voltage ,large area ,lightweight ,andfull colorflat paneldisplays[1,2 ] .Forfull colordis plays ,itisnecessarytohaveefficientred ,green ,andblueemitterswithappropriatechromaticity .Bycom parisonwiththehighperformanceofblueandgreenOLEDs ,theperformanceandpurechromaticityofredOLEDsarestillrelativelypoor .UsuallyredOLEDsareimprovedbydopingreddyesintohostmaterialswit…     

对高水平男子跳高运动员专项力量训练手段的研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、统计分析等方法,对高水平男子跳高运动员专项力量训练手段进行统计研究,遴选出常用的、功效性高的专项力量训练手段18项,并将其分为爆发力、支撑力量、起跳力量、摆动力量和腹(背)肌力量5类,为男子跳高运动员专项力量的训练提供有价值的参考.     

《论语》语句疏解

因《论语》为语录体，其编纂“不为义例”，转换灵活，一些语句的注疏、理解存有歧见。本文辑录“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎”等四个语段，着眼于整体，从话题、语意的一致性和内在逻辑联系等方面加以疏解，以求通惬，追近原意。     

一类含有最大值的差分方程的振动性

对一类含有最大值的差分方程的振动性给出了充要条件。