国外教师职业认同研究综述

本文对国外对教师职业认同概念的界定、教师职业认同研究的方法、教师职业认同研究的现状作了综述,并分析和探讨了教师职业认同的主要特征、现有研究存在的问题以及教师职业认同的研究前景.     

加强实习基地建设提高野外实践教学质量

野外实践教学是地质工程专业的一个重要教学环节,在提高人才培养质量方面具有重要作用.根据地质工程专业的培养目标和专业特点,充分利用学校的地理优势,采取实习地点就近和以教学条件建设为重点的原则,建立了各个阶段的实习基地,对实习内容进行了扩展,提升实习技术手段,在野外实践教学中取得了较好效果.     

结合专业进行毕业实习的改革

对现有的集中、统一实习方式进行改革,改过去的统一组织、统一实习的实习模式,鼓励学生在大四寒假期间,到即将分配的单位或与自己将来工作单位工作内容相近的单位实习,并在实施时建立严格的考核制度,确保实习效果,探索毕业实习方式。     

Leadership identity in a small island developing state: the Jamaican context

While the role of leadership in improving schools is attracting more worldwide attention, there is a need for more research investigating leaders’ experiences in different national contexts. Using focus-group and semi-structured interview data, this paper explores the background, identities and experiences of a small group of Jamaican school leaders who were involved in a leadership development programme. By drawing on the concepts of culture, socialisation and identity, the paper examines how the participants’ journeys of becoming and being school leaders are influenced by national-level societal and cultural issues, experienced at a local level. The findings suggest that in becoming school leaders, the participants perceived that they had a strong sense of agency in attempting to change the social structures within the institutions they lead and in the surrounding local communities, which in turn, they hope, will have a lasting effect on the nation as a whole.     

“文化自觉”与教师教育研究的价值选择

长期以来,借鉴或采用西方教师教育研究的理念、经验和做法,已成为我国教师教育研究的基本范式,“文化殖民”现象普遍存在。由此,不仅造成基本国情、民族传统文化、本土教育资源等的“集体遗忘”,还造成研究者在价值选择上思维方式的单一、认识的片面、多元思想的消解。从后殖民主义、本土知识等的研究来看,我国教师教育研究必须要有“主体重建”,克服“民族化”或“西方化”二元对立的思维观念,强调“文化自觉”,摆脱文化帝国主义的束缚,走出一条中国的教师教育研究之路。     

用软件工程的方法实现对机票管理系统的开发与设计

在软件开发过程,为提高软件的开发质量和开发效率,避免在软件开发过程中的盲目性,必须按照一定的规范有步骤地进行.本文通过具体的实例说明用软件工程的方法,实现以数据库为中心的机票管理系统的开发设计过程.     

基因工程抗体的种类与应用

简要论述了基因工程抗体的种类及应用前景。     

机械类工程图学课程教学体系的重构与思考

简述了工程图学在我国的发展历程,指出现代工程图学的特点与发展趋势以及现代工程图学教学中的问题与不足。由此提出构建机械类专业工程制图课程由传统的以手工绘图技术、读图能力训练为主向以读图和计算机绘图能力训练为主转变的新型教学体系(亦称2D3D模式),并对具体的课时分配及实施措施提出意见和建议。     

Paired peer learning through engineering education outreach

ABSTRACT

Undergraduate education incorporating active learning and vicarious experience through education outreach presents a critical opportunity to influence future engineering teaching and practice capabilities. Engineering education outreach activities have been shown to have multiple benefits; increasing interest and engagement with science and engineering for school children, providing teachers with expert contributions to engineering subject knowledge, and developing professional generic skills for engineers such as communication and teamwork. This pilot intervention paired 10 pre-service teachers and 11 student engineers to enact engineering outreach in primary schools, reaching 269 children. A longitudinal mixed methods design was employed to measure change in attitudes and Education Outreach Self-Efficacy in student engineers; alongside attitudes, Teaching Engineering Self-Efficacy and Engineering Subject Knowledge Confidence in pre-service teachers. Highly significant improvements were noted in the pre-service teachers’ confidence and self-efficacy, while both the teachers and engineers qualitatively described benefits arising from the paired peer mentor model.     

“文化殖民”与中国教育发展战略选择

长期以来,借鉴或采用西方国家教育发展的理念与做法,已成为中国教育发展战略的基本选择。由此,不仅造成基本国情、民族文化、本土教育资源等的"集体遗忘",还造成思维方式的单一、认识的片面、多元思想的消解。从后殖民主义、本土知识的研究来看,中国教育发展战略的选择必须要有明确的"身份确定",克服二元对立的思维模式,摆脱文化殖民主义的束缚,走出一条中国式的教育发展之路。