师范专业认证背景下小学全科教师人才培养方案的改革实践——以重庆师范大学为例

在师范专业认证背景下,重庆师范大学小学全科教师人才培养确立了扎根乡村、协同培养、全面发展和实践取向的基本理念,按照专业认证的要求制定了全科教师人才培养的目标定位和目标预期,确立了在广度上能够完全覆盖小学教育专业认证标准规定的毕业要求,课程体系设计体现出通识教育课程突出与专业教育相融合、专业教育课程强调综合知识和能力的培养、教师教育课程注重教师专业素养培育、独立实践教学环节突出小学教师培养的养成性四个特点。     

Introducing Children to Anatomy: “Getting to Know Our Bodies: The First Step Toward Becoming a Scientist”

Museums are used in every discipline to collect, classify, and present information for scientific purposes. They also serve as an effective educational medium. Since the establishment of a boutique anatomy museum at Bahçeşehir University, lectures, conferences, and seminars have been organized there over the past four years on the history of human anatomy and the human body. In order to raise awareness about the need to make anatomy accessible to kindergarteners and school-aged children, rather than exclusively to undergraduate students, activities that are suited to a wide range of ages have been developed at the museum and at the anatomy laboratory. Four different sessions were conducted, including activities such as lectures using plastic models as props, shaping organs out of playdough, anatomy puzzles, watching cartoons, and examining specimens through a microscope. Healthy and pathologic anatomies were chosen to match daily themes. Among the kindergarteners and elementary school children, no grading was done, nor was any questionnaire administered; however, a survey was administered in the 10–12 age group (N = 64). According to the students' written feedback, 93.75% said they “are happy with microscope activities” while 84.37% said they “had so much fun” participating in the playdough activities. However, 18.75% criticized the activities, saying they “could have been longer.” In conclusion, it is believed that these “getting to know our bodies” activities that were hosted in the anatomy museum, including conferences, workshops, material preparation, and instructional movies, may play an important role in the development of a healthy society.     

对应用型本科院校人才培养方案的思考

应用型本科院校在制定人才培养方案中,应更新教育观念,明确培养目标,把握制定培养方案的重点和要点,建立健全培养方案质量保障体系,着力培养具有自我发展潜力和创新精神、创业能力的应用型人才。     

银团贷款方式的参与行数量博弈分析——基于大型基础设施BOT项目的研究

银团贷款能满足大型基础设施BOT项目的资金需求,但银团中“参与行的数量”不能有效确定,就会引起项目融资前期借贷双方的低效率,影响融资活动的顺利进行。我们试图运用混合策略博弈方法建立相应的模型,将被“参与行数量”所影响的各决策变量置于该博弈框架下运行分析,由此找出均衡数量并提出相应的对策建议。     

知识增长的四种方式

知识增长不外乎以知识经验、知识批判、知识猜想、知识综合四种方式进行。其中知识综合在二十世纪后成为更为普遍的行为现实 ,它不仅是一种立场、一种意识 ,也是一种方法     

我国高校体育教育产业的现状及发展对策研究

主要采用文献资料的方法 ,在介绍体育产业的概念 ,高校体育教育产业的地位和作用的基础上 ,着重分析了目前我国高校体育教育产业的现状。结合我国加入WTO后对体育产业的影响 ,提出了今后我国高校体育教育产业发展的对策 ,以此推动高校体育教育产业的可持续发展。     

高等工程教育专业培养目标分析

本文旨在比较不同类型高校工科的本科或高职专业培养目标。文章首先阐述学校教育目标系统;随后采用内容分析法,选取"985"学校、"211"学校、一般本科院校和高等职业技术学院等4类高校各约80个工科本科或高职专业的培养目标进行对比分析。研究发现,高校工科本科专业培养目标具有趋同性,并存在缺乏科学性、规范性和可操作性等问题。政府应加大政策引导力度,促使高等学校以社会需求为导向,准确定位,推动高等学校的专业建设;高校亦应主动加强与社会的联系。     

Culturally Relevant STEM Out-of-School Time: A Rationale to Support Gifted Girls of Color

Gifted girls of color represent a potentially untapped resource for increasing and sustaining a diverse science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce. Girls of color possess unique mathematics and science gifts and talents that can remain unrealized if not addressed before middle school. Culturally responsive STEM out-of-school-time (OST) activities can be an effective means to develop STEM capacity in gifted girls of color. The researchers present three considerations to support the implementation of STEM OST. First, they offer a rationale for culturally relevant STEM enrichment activities for gifted girls of color. Next, the researchers consider how culturally relevant STEM OST activities can help to close the achievement gap. Finally, they explain how professional mentorship opportunities within OST activities can help gifted girls of color navigate the STEM pipeline.     

用传播学视角看台湾娱乐节目的热播

近年来,台湾娱乐节目通过互联网进入中国大陆观众的视野,并以其鲜明的特色博得来越多的观众,国内一些电视台也争相转播。本文从传播学的角度,分析了台湾娱乐节目的特色,并解释了其在中国大陆热播的背景和原因。     

Learning outdoors and living well? Conceptual prospects for enhancing curriculum planning and pedagogical practices

In aiming to support school-based outdoor learning opportunities, this paper critiques the extent to which Deweyan and neo-Aristotelian theorising is helpful in highlighting how personal growth and practical wisdom gains can be realised. Such critique is necessary, as there are signs of an implementation gap between practice and policy, which is made worse by a lack of conceptual clarity about how educational aspirations can be dependably achieved. Dewey’s habit-forming social constructivist emphasis on learning and problem-solving is reviewed and the prospects of a neo-Aristotelian conception of human flourishing, which recognises that virtues are nurtured as moral sensitivities, are then considered. Concerns that Dewey’s writings are often vague on how ideas can be operationalised and criticisms that Aristotle’s educational thoughts rather over-privilege cognition relative to emotions are also addressed. The article concludes by teasing out suggestions on how Deweyan and neo-Aristotelian ideas on learning might coherently inform curriculum planning and pedagogical practices.