科技企业孵化器与创业者合作演化与调控

基于对科技企业孵化器与创业者合作内容、影响因素和利润构成的分析,建立了科技企业孵化器与创业者合作的演化博弈模型,研究科技企业孵化器和创业者群体的进化稳定策略,分析税收强度和财政返还强度对两者均衡的影响。研究表明:增加财政返还强度可使科技企业孵化器与创业者合作演化均衡的可能性增加;增加税收强度对科技企业孵化器群体与创业者群体的合作演化均衡影响取决于两者群体比例减小的速率。     

企业资源分类框架的讨论与界定

目前,从企业资源角度来探求企业竞争优势的来源是企业战略管理研究领域的热门课题。但企业资源理论在企业资源的定义与分类上并没有达成共识,相关理论成果层出不穷。一方面,说明该问题已经得到相关研究的重视,学者们各抒己见,极大地促进了企业资源论的繁荣和发展;另一方面,在这个问题上意见的不统一也影响到企业资源基础理论的深化发展。因此,构建一个企业资源分类分析框架十分必要。在对中外企业资源理论及相关理论文献回顾的基础上,力图通过资源的形态、资源与竞争的关系及资源与人的关系三个维度,以最简明的方式,构建一个统一的三维度企业资源分类分析框架,希望能为企业资源论的发展提供一些参考。     

企业家视角下外部取向管理创新决策——基于探索性多案例识别的实证研究

旨在探讨企业外部取向管理创新的决策机理。通过宝钢、首钢和太钢的战略创新,三洋、海尔和美国哈斯曼的服务创新,以及淘宝、易趣和网盛的商业模式创新三组探索性多案例研究析出了企业家在进行外部取向管理创新决策时重点考量的因素;并据此构建了外部取向管理创新决策机理框架,通过对北京、天津和东三省地区300家企业的问卷调查对框架进行了实证检验。研究表明,企业家在进行外部取向管理创新决策时并非对企业内外部因素进行系统性考量,而是重点分析客户需求、资源约束、技术能力等关键因素;企业家对因素的不同认知决定了外部取向管理创新决策的异质性;得出了企业规模、而非性质决定创新决策的结果。     

Government as entrepreneur: Evaluating the commercialization success of SBIR projects

Thinking of government as entrepreneur is a unique lens through which to view a subset of government actions. The lens is not a template for an evaluation of government policy; rather, it is a characterization that underscores the government's purposeful intent, ability to act in new and innovative ways, and willingness to undertake policy actions that have uncertain outcomes. Our focus is on the U.S. Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program. We argue that the innovative action of government - the innovative use of public resources through the SBIR program to target and support research in small firms - does lessen innovation barriers that cause small firms to underinvest in R&D. However, this government action is subject to entrepreneurial risk, namely the a priori uncertainty that the funded research will result in a commercialized product, process, or service. We quantify the uncertainty that the government accepts in the context of innovation supported by the SBIR program; or stated alternatively, we quantify the probability that a project funded by the SBIR program will fail to commercialize its results. Our empirical results show that the entrepreneurial risk that characterizes the SBIR program is, on average, somewhat more than the probability of failing to get heads on the toss of a fair coin. Importantly, however, our evidence shows that there is a large range in the entrepreneurial risk that the government accepts—across the projects, the predicted probability of failure covers essentially the entire range from 0 to 1.0.     

企业家人力资本创新的市场激励制度分析

企业家的一个重要职能就是创新,市场制度作为激励创新的一种根本制度,对企业家人力资本从事创新活动起持续性激励作用.经理人市场、资本市场和产品市场对企业家的创新活动都在不同程度上具有激励和约束作用.经理人市场主要通过声誉机制和竞争机制对企业家实施激励和约束;资本市场通过评价、接管和资金融通、产权交易等对企业家的创新进行激励和约束;产品市场通过新产品的市场竞争机制激励企业家从事创新活动.三种市场的创新激励可以相互作用,共同影响企业家的创新活动.     

Determinants of satisfaction among social entrepreneurs in e-Government services

Information Technology–enabled e-Governance outlets are being increasingly used in developing economies to facilitate the delivery of e-Government services. These outlets are managed by social entrepreneurs who serve as an intermediary between the citizen and the government. With social entrepreneurship and stakeholder theories as underpinnings and model validation with data from 232 respondents, the current work suggests that social entrepreneurs' satisfaction is derived from a positive public image and satisfaction with stakeholders. The two factors fulfill the entrepreneur’s communion motives and are derived from their economic well-being, an agency motive, which itself is an outcome of the e-Government website service quality. This study also establishes the intervening role of process and the government support for enhancing the social entrepreneur’s economic wellbeing. The study brings the unique perspectives of social entrepreneurship to e-Government service delivery and provides recommendations for policymakers to focus on the satisfaction of such intermediaries for sustainable inclusion into the digital mainstream.     

国外大学科技园学术型企业家孵化理论研究述评

鉴于学术型企业家在大学科技园和企业以及区域经济发展中的重要作用,对国外学者就学术型企业家的孵化理论研究进行了回顾。首先在确定国外大学科技园企业家构成的基础上,从学术型企业家在创建和经营管理企业过程中遭遇困难的原因剖析、学术型企业家的孵化影响因素以及相关对策三个维度就学术型企业家孵化理论进行了总结归纳。然后通过对国内外学术型企业家孵化理论研究现状的比较分析,剖析了国内学者在研究内容和方法方面的差距,并据此针对我国学者今后在学术型企业家孵化理论领域的研究进行了展望。     

大学生实践能力、创造能力、就业能力和创业能力培养之相关性研究

大学生实践能力、创造能力、就业能力和创业能力在内涵逻辑上存在重大相关性,在培养路径上具有高度一致性,必须将这四种能力的培养视为一个完整的关系系统,实施实践育人一体化建设,避免教育教学资源的浪费,以达到大学生＂四种能力＂培养的效益最大化。     

Duplicity effects of entrepreneur＇s social capital：A comprehensive view

全面认识社会资本的促进和阻碍作用至关重要。本文采用PLS多层建构模型,关注企业家社会资本对创新绩效的正、负影响。研究发现：第一,社会资本是一把＂双刃剑＂,既有社会支持,也存在社会成本;第二,社会支持和社会成本分别中介了社会资本对创新绩效的正面和负面影响;第三,发展网络成员间的相互信任关系,既有利于强化社会支持,也有利于降低社会成本;第四,社会资本引致的资金支持和资源支持对创新绩效的贡献作用较大。     

产业集群生长中创业者的驱动作用研究——基于深度访谈的探索性分析

在深度访谈的基础上,得出创业者创业示范效应促使产业集群的萌芽、众多创业者创业活动合力改善集群创业环境、创业者社会网络提升产业集群的整体质量、创业者精神溢出扩散效应助力产业集群文化形成等四个基本结论。