论经济发展中的文化因素

经济作为人的基本社会活动，必然受到人的化因素的制约。以往的经济学研究未能对经济发展中的化因素进行深入探讨，这是一大缺憾，人作为经济活动的主体在经济活动中形成其化、而化又制约其经济活动。化的基本内容就是经济意识。化变革对经济变革具有前导作用。经济变革则实现化变革。     

辛亥革命的史碑-改朝换制

辛亥革命的主要功绩在于“改朝”（即推翻清政府）和“换制”（即以“共和政体”取代“帝制专制”）,孙中山改建次说到辛亥革命的失败及其教训,主要是由于他将辛亥革命的“下限”划在“二次革命”以后,不能将辛亥革命与旧民主主义革命划上等号。“洪宪帝制”与“张勋复辟”很快遭到失败,也表明“共和”思想的潜能将辛亥革命与旧民主主义革命划上等号。“洪宪帝制”与“张勋复辟”很快遭到失败,也表明“共和”思想的潜在威力,关于革命斗争与中国近代化的关系,既不能因重视近代化的历史进程,而否认革命斗争曾在历史上起过的重大作用,也不能认为革命斗争适用于任何历史时期。     

"熵"的科学定义

“熵”是热学中一个极其重要的基本概念，追溯它的起源，从物理定义的“完备性”要求，对“熵”从宏观到微观，从“定性”到“定量”分别进行了定义。     

论20世纪课程价值取向的嬗变

在20世纪的百年中，课程的价值取向发生了巨大变化，表现出了以下特征：1．“理想”与“现实”的交织；2．超越“物”与“人”的迷惘；3．由“绝对”到“相对”；4．由客观性到主观性，现代课程需要在一个更新，更高的视角和更富有人性的角度来审视其价值取向问题，要重视现代课程的实践性，活动性。     

戊戌维新与中国近代教育改革

在戊戌维新运动中，教育改革从根本上动摇了旧的封建教育制度，同时也为我国的近代学校制度的建立和近代教育体系的初步形成奠定了根基，维新时期的教育改革是我国由封建教育向近代教育转变过程中的一个里程碑，是一次真正意义上的“教育改革”。     

市场经济条件下的法制建设与文化变迁

市场经济条件下的法制建设过程是文化变迁的过程,表现为价值取向与一系列行为模式的转换;文化变迁必将发生传统文化与现代文化的冲撞,法制建设也必将出现中西文化的撞击;中国要实现法文化的整合,就要在社会主义市场经济发展过程中,加强法文化建设。     

学校转型性变革中的评价改革——基于"新基础教育"成型性研究中期评估的探究

"新基础教育"通过成型性研究中期评估的研究和实践,形成了"推进型评价"概念.本文在分析学校转型性变革中推进型评价的性质基础上,介绍了推进型评价指标体系构成的特点与权重分配,同时揭示了"新基础教育"成型性研究中期评估活动过程中的方法论思想,及评估活动对所有参与者产生的评估效应和发展价值.     

辛热力学原理

设2n维辛流形T*M的局部坐标为力学正则变量(q,p),定义T*M的2s维子流形T*N的两套坐标分别为热力学变量(X,Y)和(S,T),则从力学变量到热力学变量为正则变换g_2:T*M→T*N。另一正则变换g_3:T*N→T*N给出全部热力学公式。Hamiltonian 正则方程给出诸热力学变量的时间演化。特别由dT/dt=-?H*/?S=0得到物质相变的条件之一为内压力P_I=0。可望通过研究材料的内压力寻找高临界温度超导体。     

From climate change victims to climate change actors: The role of eco-parenting in building mitigation and adaptation capacities in children

Studies have acknowledged children not as climate change victims only, but also as climate change actors. However, only a few have addressed the preparatory stages of children as climate change actors. However, the few studies that addressed these preparatory stages gave attention only to the roles of schools and government agencies without adequate attention to that of parents. This article therefore attempts to discuss the role of eco-parenting in building mitigation and adaptation capacities in children. Relying on the authoritative parenting model, the article avers that eco-parenting can have significant effects on children's ability to protect the environment, mitigate, and adapt to climate change impacts.     

An Informetric Investigation into the Potential for Change in Belgian Art Education at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century

The beginning of the twentieth century was a period of pedagogical enthusiasm and renewal in the field of education. Based on a list of articles concerning art education published in Belgian periodicals between 1903 and 1923, the author undertakes an analysis of the title words in order to study how the subject was able to evolve. For this purpose, the pertinent title words are grouped into content categories. It can be seen that these content categories demonstrate specificity compared to other periods. The specificity of the subject at a given moment implies that the transformation of the subject consists of the emergence, the decline or the exchange of categories, which can also be demonstrated. The connections of these variations to historical facts are substantiated. It can therefore be stated that these variations represent the historical evolution of the subject. However, such emergence, decline and exchange of categories is only possible on condition that each category is able to vary independently of the others. This is shown by an autonomy index as well as by an 2‐test. Thus, art education did not drop from the sky as a ready‐to‐teach school subject. Art education is always what the people make of it, which makes reflection on what it could be or has to be so important at any given moment too.