雷电损坏电视机的机理分析

本文运用电磁感应原理分析了雷电的电磁效应及产生原理,阐明了雷电感应具有大电流、高电压的特点和雷电所产生的电磁场具有高频电磁波的性质,论述了雷电损坏电视机的机理和避雷防雷措施。     

不同方式的力量练习对血尿某些生化指标的影响

本文观察了两种不同方式的力量练习对血清CK、Mb和尿3-MH水平及肌肉酸痛的影响。结果显示：第二次练习的负荷递增方式为“阶梯式”,其练习后血清CK、Mb水平和尿3－MH排泄量的升高幅度明显低于第一次“斜坡式”练习后,且恢复较快,肌肉酸痛程度也有所降低。提示：适宜的训练方式可能减轻由于高强度力量训练引起的骨骼肌纤维损伤。     

用动力法对混凝土平面框架结构进行损伤诊断

探讨了采用动力法对混凝土平面框架结构进行损伤诊断的理论，提出了用“残余力向量”判定结构损伤部位，并由此定性地判别结构损伤程度．通过钢筋混凝土框架结构试验表明，该方法简便可行．     

肾综合征出血热病后残留损害的研究(Ⅱ)

在1988年5月对HFRS病后1～10年148例调查的基础上,对其中的77例进行了第二次调查.结果:全身乏力占68.83％,头昏痛占48.05％,腰痛占41.55％,背胀占37.66％,心悸气短占20.77％.19例血清和/或尿液β_2-MG异常的患者,此次仍有6例血清β_2-MG大于3000ng/ml,9例尿β_2-MG大于150ng/ml,4例尿Alb,5例尿IgG,3例尿NAG异常.     

运动、氧化应激与DNA损伤和修复

在分子和基因水平上对运动时氧化应激损伤、氧化应激与DNA损伤以及DNA损伤和修复等几方面关系进行探讨,旨在探讨运动疲劳和损伤发生的分子生物学基础,并对未来运动医学研究的发展趋势进行展望。     

Numerical Simulation of Response of SRC Columns Subjected to Blast Loading

The dynamic characteristics and failure modes of steel reinforced concrete (SRC) columns subjected to blast loading are complicated because of the transient stress wave in the SRC columns and the interaction between steel and concrete. This paper presents a numerical simulation of the response of SRC columns subjected to blast loading using hydrocode LS-DYNA. In the numerical model, a sophisticate concrete material model (the Concrete Damage Model) is employed with consideration of the strain rate effect and the damage accumulation. An erosion technique is adopted to model the spalling process of concrete. The possible failure modes of SRC columns are evaluated. It is observed that the failure of SRC columns subjected to blast load can generally be classified into three modes, namely, a direct failure in concrete body due to the stress wave, a transverse shear failure near the support sections due to the high shear force, and a flexural failure pertaining to large local and global deformation of the reinforcing steel.     

运动性骨骼肌损伤时的某些组织学、生化学及力学变化

运动性骨骼肌损伤是:体育运动中非常普遍的现象,在出现肌肉延迟性疼痛的同时,伴有肌组织结构和功能及血液生化成分的改变,表现为细胞肿胀、肌力下降、血中肌肉酶活性升高等等。研究发现肌组织的这种结构与功能的变化是暂时的,它可随运动员对某一运动形式,负荷的适应而逐渐消失。运动性骨骼肌损伤的诱发机理并不十分明了,目前认为很可能与肌组织的机械应激有关。     

Evaluation of the antioxidant effects of four main theaflavin derivatives through chemiluminescence and DNA damage analyses

Theaflavins (TFs) are the dimers of a couple of epimerized catechins, which are specially formed during black tea fermentation. To explore the differences among four main TF derivatives (theaflavin (TF₁), theaflavin-3-gallate (TF₂A), theaflavin-3′-gallate (TF₂B), and theaflavin-3,3′-digallate (TF₃)) in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vitro, their properties of inhibiting superoxide, singlet oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and the hydroxyl radical, and their effects on hydroxyl radical-induced DNA oxidative damage were systematically analyzed in the present study. The results show that, compared with (−)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), TF derivatives were good antioxidants for scavenging ROS and preventing the hydroxyl radical-induced DNA damage in vitro. TF₃ was the most positive in scavenging hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical, and TF₁ suppressed superoxide. Positive antioxidant capacities of TF₂B on singlet oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, and the hydroxyl radical-induced DNA damage in vitro were found. The differences between the antioxidant capacities of four main TF derivatives in relation to their chemical structures were also discussed. We suggest that these activity differences among TF derivatives would be beneficial to scavenge different ROS with therapeutic potential.     

论我国危害列车运行安全犯罪的立法完善

我国刑法关于危害列车运行安全犯罪的立法规定在维护铁路运输安全方面发挥着重要作用,然而和西方国家的立法相比,存在着法定起点刑过高、语言表述模糊以及过失危险犯缺失等方面的不足,导致维护列车运行安全的法律保护体系并未充分的形成和发挥作用。     

大蒜素对大鼠离心运动后不同时相血清自由基代谢的影响

目的观察大蒜素对大鼠一次性离心运动后不同时相骨骼肌结构及血清自由基代谢的影响;方法64只大鼠分为用药组和对照组;用药组每日腹腔注射大蒜素注射液20mg/kg;2周后各组完成一次跑台离心运动,在运动后即刻、24h和48h取比目鱼肌及股动脉血检测;结果电镜观察大蒜素组运动后各时相比目鱼肌损伤较对照组为轻。大蒜素组运动后24h血清SOD显著高于对照组(P<0.05),48h血清T-AOC显著高于对照组。运动后即刻,大蒜素组和对照组血清MDA都升高(P<0.01,P<0.05),且大蒜素组血清MDA非常显著低于对照组(P<0.01);结论大蒜素可显著提高离心运动大鼠抗自由基氧化的功能。