Momentum sequence and environmental climate influence levels of perceived psychological momentum within a sport competition

The present study examined the influence of momentum sequence (positive vs. negative) and environmental climate (hot–wet vs. neutral) on supporters’ (i.e. virtual observers’) reported levels of perceived psychological momentum (PM) during a simulated cycling competition. Participants supported one of two competing cyclists involved in a race that was displayed on a screen in a lecture hall. The race scenario was manipulated so that the supported cyclist appeared to undergo either a positive or negative momentum sequence. In addition, participants were either exposed to a hot–wet environmental climate or to a neutral environmental climate while observing the race scenario. According to the results, reported levels of PM were higher in the positive momentum sequence condition than in the negative momentum sequence condition, consistent with the notion that supporters’ PM is influenced by a positivity bias, and reported levels of PM were also found to be higher in the hot–wet climate condition than in the neutral climate condition, consistent with the notion that environmental climate is a contextual factor that influences PM through the operation of a causal augmenting mechanism.     

日本环境教育探析

日本在发展经济的过程中非常重视环境教育，其基本着眼点是：通过对传统文化的挖掘和诠释，搭建起环境教育的价值支持系统；通过政府、企业、社区、NGO组织(Non-governmental organization，非政府组织)的共同努力、协同配合，构造出完整的环境教育体系；通过公害教育使社会民众始终保持对环境问题的敏感性。这些做法可以为我国的环境教育提供重要的启示和参照。     

旅游业发展中环境保护的博弈分析

在完全竞争市场经济下，博弈的纳什均衡对环境保护是不利的或低效率的。旅游开发中环境保护需要政府干预，因此，在大力发展旅游经济的同时，有关政府部门应该对旅游环境加强宏观保护和综合治理，使旅游资源能够得以持续利用，使旅游业真正成为一项“朝阳产业”。     

行政行为在刑事诉讼中的证据效力研究

行政行为在证据法上的问题,主要是其在诉讼中能否被采纳为证据及其证据的价值问题,也就是它作为证据的可接受性与证据效力问题。     

Reducing students’ carbon footprints using personal carbon footprint management system based on environmental behavioural theory and persuasive technology

This study applied environmental behavioural theories to develop a personal carbon footprint management system and used persuasive technology to implement it. The system serves as an educational system to improve the determinants of students’ low-carbon behaviours, to promote low-carbon concepts and to facilitate their carbon management. To assess the validity of the system, high school students were chosen to participate in an experiment, the results of which reveal (1) the system has significant and positive short-term and relatively long-term effects on the reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint, (2) the system significantly improves their carbon footprint awareness and perceived behavioural control (PBC), and it also promotes behavioural subjective norms, (3) reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint is significantly correlated to PBC, carbon footprint awareness and attitude and (4) PBC is the most critical determinant of carbon reduction. Suggestions are accordingly made.     

论中国刑事附带民事诉讼制度的程序调适

在世界范围内,因刑事犯罪行为而引起的民事赔偿,有三种程序立法模式,但以独立民事诉讼的方式来解决刑事犯罪行为的民事赔偿问题已成为司法实践中的一种普遍趋势。中国现行的刑事附带民事诉讼制度,在给被害人带来了一定程序"便利"的同时,两种诉讼在同一程序中并列运行的内在矛盾冲突也显而易见,这既不利于保护被害人的合法权益,也损害了刑事被告人的程序利益,进而影响程序正义的实现。避免这种冲突的有效途径就是将附带民事赔偿部分从刑事诉讼程序中分立出来,而非彼此妥协。     

试析体育舞蹈成套动作的创编

体育舞蹈成套动作的创编，无论是在其教学、训练还是在表演和比赛中都占有十分重要的地位．掌握体育舞蹈的创编技巧，需要根据不同的目的和任务、不同对象的特，长、运动美学法则以及国际发展趋势等几个方面综合考虑、编排过程中要区分动作难度和类型，把握动作的节奏、空间和时间等几个技术要素、成套动作创编要分阶段、有步骤地进行，要科学合理、自然流畅、体现风格，并具有较强的艺术感染力。     

污水处理教学平台在培养学生环境工程实践能力中的作用

实践能力的培养是高职高专教学的重要环节，是人才培养的关键。依托污水处理教学平台，采用课程实验教学、综合实践，让学生参与污水处理教学平台运营管理的方式培养学生工程意识、应用技能、技术管理能力，有效地培养了学生环境工程实践能力。     

A response to strategies and tactics through participatory action research in a developmental mathematics course

This paper explores the value of participatory action research in a community college developmental mathematics course. The authors used the framework of critical mathematics education in order to understand the critical conversations of students about their learning experiences, and also to help the instructor of the course develop the curriculum that attended to student experiences. The authors also draw on Michel de Certeau’s ideas about strategies and tactics to understand how students responded to their past learning experiences. Data results from the study show that students can gain a better understanding of their own learning and subsequently develop deeper content knowledge when they are more involved in the teaching and learning process. Lastly, the authors conclude that as adult learners grow in their understanding of the learning processes and of the content being presented, participatory action research can play an important role in the entire development of thinking and intellectual engagement.     

政治代理人的问题行为及其法律控制

政治代理人滥用公权力委托给自己的权力，在权力转移中从公共资源需求方手中获取自己与委托人之间的契约之外的私人利益，并使委托人的利益受到损害，我们把这一行为称之为政治代理人的问题行为，由于此行为之主体的特殊性，行为的隐蔽性，责任的模糊性，因而极具政治危害性，仅靠道德说服教育的手段来解决其问题行为已显得软弱无力，且不能达到预期的效果，应将法律作为重要的手段，迫使政治代理人在法律的权威约束下对权力的行使做出合理的选择。