Momentum sequence and environmental climate influence levels of perceived psychological momentum within a sport competition

The present study examined the influence of momentum sequence (positive vs. negative) and environmental climate (hot–wet vs. neutral) on supporters’ (i.e. virtual observers’) reported levels of perceived psychological momentum (PM) during a simulated cycling competition. Participants supported one of two competing cyclists involved in a race that was displayed on a screen in a lecture hall. The race scenario was manipulated so that the supported cyclist appeared to undergo either a positive or negative momentum sequence. In addition, participants were either exposed to a hot–wet environmental climate or to a neutral environmental climate while observing the race scenario. According to the results, reported levels of PM were higher in the positive momentum sequence condition than in the negative momentum sequence condition, consistent with the notion that supporters’ PM is influenced by a positivity bias, and reported levels of PM were also found to be higher in the hot–wet climate condition than in the neutral climate condition, consistent with the notion that environmental climate is a contextual factor that influences PM through the operation of a causal augmenting mechanism.     

日本环境教育探析

日本在发展经济的过程中非常重视环境教育，其基本着眼点是：通过对传统文化的挖掘和诠释，搭建起环境教育的价值支持系统；通过政府、企业、社区、NGO组织(Non-governmental organization，非政府组织)的共同努力、协同配合，构造出完整的环境教育体系；通过公害教育使社会民众始终保持对环境问题的敏感性。这些做法可以为我国的环境教育提供重要的启示和参照。     

高职学院创业教育中存在的问题与对策思考

解决高职院校学生就业的一种良好的方法就是鼓励学生自主创业。高职学院开展创业教育应立足于创业意识的培养，以创业能力培养为核心，在教学内容、教学方法、咨询指导等方面进行探索、革新，通过开展创业教育，开发和提高学生的创业基本素质。     

旅游业发展中环境保护的博弈分析

在完全竞争市场经济下，博弈的纳什均衡对环境保护是不利的或低效率的。旅游开发中环境保护需要政府干预，因此，在大力发展旅游经济的同时，有关政府部门应该对旅游环境加强宏观保护和综合治理，使旅游资源能够得以持续利用，使旅游业真正成为一项“朝阳产业”。     

关于篮球运动认识过程的分析探讨

采用文献资料等方法。主要结论:理念、意识的提高依赖于人们对事物的深入了解。人们对篮球运动认识上的不同,决定了不同的篮球管理体制、训练体系及竞技风格。实践是"前提",思维是"基础",理念是"保证",意识是"精髓"。它们是认知篮球运动必不可少的。人们是通过它们来理解篮球运动、提高篮球教学训练水平的,并决定在竞赛中采用哪一种技战术的。     

谈环境教育在地理教学中的渗透

环境问题已成为世界各国最关注的问题。在地理教学中渗透环境教育，培养学生正确的环境意识和环境道德，使他们从小事做起，保护我们赖以生存的大自然。     

以职业教育促经济发展培养创新与实用意识

职业教育对经济发展具有推动作用,本文试从西方发达国家职业教育促进经济发展的成功经验, 来分析职业教育与中国竞争力的关系,进而对我国职业教育的定位和发展方向做些探讨。     

论编辑的责任意识及其培养

责任心是做好工作的重要要素之一,没有责任心,毫无责任感,那么,对待和处理事情就很有可能敷衍了事。就编辑工作而言,编辑必须要有高度的责任感,即责任意识。编辑的责任意识主要包括政治责任意识、质量责任意识、效益责任意识和创新责任意识四大方面。加强编辑的责任意识的培养,是现代编辑所必需的,也是确保编辑敬业爱岗的重要举措之一。     

Reducing students’ carbon footprints using personal carbon footprint management system based on environmental behavioural theory and persuasive technology

This study applied environmental behavioural theories to develop a personal carbon footprint management system and used persuasive technology to implement it. The system serves as an educational system to improve the determinants of students’ low-carbon behaviours, to promote low-carbon concepts and to facilitate their carbon management. To assess the validity of the system, high school students were chosen to participate in an experiment, the results of which reveal (1) the system has significant and positive short-term and relatively long-term effects on the reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint, (2) the system significantly improves their carbon footprint awareness and perceived behavioural control (PBC), and it also promotes behavioural subjective norms, (3) reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint is significantly correlated to PBC, carbon footprint awareness and attitude and (4) PBC is the most critical determinant of carbon reduction. Suggestions are accordingly made.     

中国诗性的思想资源和诗性的文论意识--对《中国诗性文论与批评》的"诗性"的解读

诗性蕴涵着民族丰富的文化内涵，同时跟我们哲思的背景有千丝万缕的联系。文论的逻辑起正是由此展开，不论是“诗化”、世俗文化，还是诗的神性化，都是一种对感性的经验的依赖，这导致特性的泛化和诗化的文论意识的蔓延。我们的文论虽然逐渐观念化、抽象化，也构成了诗性的批评系统。但这种话语一旦定型、成熟之后，文论的意象的丰富性和创造性就会受阻。同时，面对西方的话语的大量的浸入，却有一种“失语”的迷茫。文论的现代话语的建立，必须正视这个现实，并进行了一种深刻的理论反思和学理的梳理。