Momentum sequence and environmental climate influence levels of perceived psychological momentum within a sport competition

The present study examined the influence of momentum sequence (positive vs. negative) and environmental climate (hot–wet vs. neutral) on supporters’ (i.e. virtual observers’) reported levels of perceived psychological momentum (PM) during a simulated cycling competition. Participants supported one of two competing cyclists involved in a race that was displayed on a screen in a lecture hall. The race scenario was manipulated so that the supported cyclist appeared to undergo either a positive or negative momentum sequence. In addition, participants were either exposed to a hot–wet environmental climate or to a neutral environmental climate while observing the race scenario. According to the results, reported levels of PM were higher in the positive momentum sequence condition than in the negative momentum sequence condition, consistent with the notion that supporters’ PM is influenced by a positivity bias, and reported levels of PM were also found to be higher in the hot–wet climate condition than in the neutral climate condition, consistent with the notion that environmental climate is a contextual factor that influences PM through the operation of a causal augmenting mechanism.     

日本环境教育探析

日本在发展经济的过程中非常重视环境教育，其基本着眼点是：通过对传统文化的挖掘和诠释，搭建起环境教育的价值支持系统；通过政府、企业、社区、NGO组织(Non-governmental organization，非政府组织)的共同努力、协同配合，构造出完整的环境教育体系；通过公害教育使社会民众始终保持对环境问题的敏感性。这些做法可以为我国的环境教育提供重要的启示和参照。     

旅游业发展中环境保护的博弈分析

在完全竞争市场经济下，博弈的纳什均衡对环境保护是不利的或低效率的。旅游开发中环境保护需要政府干预，因此，在大力发展旅游经济的同时，有关政府部门应该对旅游环境加强宏观保护和综合治理，使旅游资源能够得以持续利用，使旅游业真正成为一项“朝阳产业”。     

经济全球化对中国经济的影响及对策

对经济全球化的实质、经济全球化给我国带来的正面和负面的影响进行了阐述 ,提出了必须以辩证的、实践的观点看问题 ,根据我国的实际情况 ,采取一系列行之有效的措施 ,积极主动地应对经济全球化的挑战     

Reducing students’ carbon footprints using personal carbon footprint management system based on environmental behavioural theory and persuasive technology

This study applied environmental behavioural theories to develop a personal carbon footprint management system and used persuasive technology to implement it. The system serves as an educational system to improve the determinants of students’ low-carbon behaviours, to promote low-carbon concepts and to facilitate their carbon management. To assess the validity of the system, high school students were chosen to participate in an experiment, the results of which reveal (1) the system has significant and positive short-term and relatively long-term effects on the reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint, (2) the system significantly improves their carbon footprint awareness and perceived behavioural control (PBC), and it also promotes behavioural subjective norms, (3) reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint is significantly correlated to PBC, carbon footprint awareness and attitude and (4) PBC is the most critical determinant of carbon reduction. Suggestions are accordingly made.     

正确使用影响因子综合评价医学科技期刊

使用影响因子评价科技期刊存在的问题包括:以两年作为统计时限太短,统计源覆盖面有限,期刊及刊载论文的类别差异造成的不可比性,以及统计时易产生漏引、错引、自引等问题,在评价论文时容易将高影响因子期刊与高影响力论文混淆。探讨评价医学科技期刊时应从相关专业、方法学、编辑学、引文统计、独立机构的收录或评审及其他方面综合考虑。     

污水处理教学平台在培养学生环境工程实践能力中的作用

实践能力的培养是高职高专教学的重要环节，是人才培养的关键。依托污水处理教学平台，采用课程实验教学、综合实践，让学生参与污水处理教学平台运营管理的方式培养学生工程意识、应用技能、技术管理能力，有效地培养了学生环境工程实践能力。     

论艺术传播的效果

我们生活在一个传播的世界里,一方面接受着来自各种各样渠道的纷繁复杂的信息,一方面又以各种方式传播着各式各样的信息。历史经验告诉我们,传播的行为是伴随着人类而诞生的,对传播现象的关注和思考,从人类传播活动的初始便从未停止过。而传播效果作为传播学极其关键的一环,对它的研究可以说与传播学研究的历史一样长。作为表现人类精神世界美的艺术,其发展自然离不开传播,离不开专属于艺术的传播效果的研究。本文以传播效果的理论为基础,按照艺术传播活动的构成因素,从宏观上把握艺术的传播属性,着重分析研究艺术传播效果的诸理论、具体表现形式以及影响艺术传播效果的内外在因素,以期能提高艺术的传播效果、加强艺术传播学研究和学科的建设。     

浅谈化学实验环保措施

在化学实验教学中,通过改进实验装置,实现化学实验微型化,达到用最少药品,获最佳效果,减少废弃物;妥善处理实验中“三废”;精心安排实验,节约药品,提高试剂的使用率,减少使用有毒试剂;加强药品及试剂的管理等四个方面,来落实化学实验环保措施。     

论道德对社会主义市场经济的影响和作用

道德与社会主义市场经济有着非常紧密的联系。道德对社会主义市场经济的发展具有持久和深刻的影响。完善的道德体系,是社会主义市场经济发展的基础。道德进步是推进精神明建设,促进社会主义市场经济发展的关键所在。道德能够对市场经济进行调整,是市场经济的“软”规则。要实现道德进步与社会主义市场经济发展的统一,必须加强社会主义道德建设。