论我国社会转型与国有林管理体制创新的关联

社会转型对我国国有林和国有林管理提出了新要求、赋予了新任务、提出了新课题,必须把国有林管理体制改革纳入到我国社会转型的大环境中去进行认真谋划和统筹研究。国有林管理体制改革的核心问题是根据我国社会转型的形势和需要,对国有林的功能作用进行重新定位,以此为基础,解决好谁来管理国有林和怎样管理国有林两个命题,同时,在国有林管理体制改革中,要妥善处理国有林与国有林区经济社会发展的关系。     

民族贫困地区村寨经济发展模式变迁及启示——贵州雷山县乌东苗寨经济发展模式变迁引发的思考

贵州雷山县乌东苗寨的经济发展历史上经历了传统的农耕经济到消耗型的伐木经济,到20世纪80年代中后期以来的打工经济,目前正在发展生态农业和乡村旅游。乌东苗寨经济发展演变历程告诉人们,封闭落后的民族贫困村寨,其经济发展只有在当地政府的支持、引导下,充分发挥当地民众的自主性和创造性,将农民有效组织起来,建立起适应区域特点、环境友好型的多元复合型经济结构,并充分实现产业链本地化,才能使民族贫困村寨摆脱贫困,实现可持续发展目标。     

Problematic transitions from school to employment: freeters and NEETs in Japan and Germany

In the international debate surrounding transitions from school to employment, Japan and Germany are regularly cited as examples of success. This article draws on the Japanese concepts represented by two problematic groups – freeters and NEETs – to demonstrate that over recent years, young people in both countries have also been facing serious problems with the transition process. Interpretation of empirical data also, however, reveals a number of contrasts between them. We focus here on differences in their educational systems and on the role each system plays within its own society. The article also uses divergent recruitment practices and employment structures as vehicles for comparison and interpretation.     

社会转型期东北区域社会突发事件诱因探析

中国社会正经历着由传统感性社会向现代理性社会的转变过程,形成以理性为主题的现代社会。把理性主义作为行为选择,构建社会制度并扩展到社会各个层面与领域,形成理性选择、理性构建与社会秩序理性化结果,保留部分感性传统于现代社会基础层面,在现代社会转变中形成新的感性意识,两方面构成东北区域社会的理性与感性基础,并在东北区域现代社会意识类型、生成根据、目标与路径、社会秩序方面存在差异与对立,成为转型期东北区域社会突发事件生成的冲突诱因。     

基础英语与专业英语教学衔接策略探讨--以酒店专业英语为例

专业英语与基础英语脱节是当前高职英语教学普遍存在的问题。通过分析高职高专专业英语与基础英语教学衔接的现状,探讨切实可行的教学衔接策略以实现英语基础知识和专业英语实用能力相结合,确保所培养出的学生适应和满足未来工作岗位的需求。     

Autistic young people’s experiences of transitioning to adulthood following the Children and Families Act 2014

Changes to special educational needs and disability (SEND) legislation in England were implemented in 2014. Here, we evaluate the impact of these changes from the perspective of 80 autistic young people aged 16–25 years. Using an online survey and/or interviews, we examined young people’s views on three key principles of the SEND reforms: the help and support provided to them; whether they were given a say in the choices and support that they were offered; and their satisfaction with their educational journeys and outcomes. The results paint a mixed picture. Our sample of young people reported varied experiences regarding the help and support they received, and how much of a say they had regarding the choices and support available to them. The types of schooling they accessed played a role here: young people in mainstream schools highlighted particular challenges in accessing appropriate support, while many young people in special schools said they felt well supported. Parental advocacy was crucial for all young people, as was having key ‘champions’ in the form of teachers who really knew them well. The need for the development of general life and self-advocacy skills was apparent, however, especially in preparing the young people for life after school. Encouragingly, most of our participants were generally happy with their current situation, despite identifying several areas for further improvement. Overall, the results highlight the importance of listening to—and learning from—autistic young people, throughout their educational journeys and especially as they transition to adulthood.     

Factors impacting the rapid transition of anatomy curricula to an online environment in response to Covid-19

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, many academic institutions had to rapidly transition education to a remote online environment. While a hurdle for most educators, this transition posed an even greater challenge for anatomy educators, many of whom were forced to depart from the traditional cadaver-based laboratory to a virtual format. Recent publications have discussed the rapid transition to online formats necessitated by Covid-19 and the accompanying difficulties, but none have identified specific factors that influenced the difficulty of this transition. Anatomy educators were surveyed to examine how this transition was accomplished and perceived. Of the 165 educators who responded, the majority utilized cadaver-based laboratory instruction. Educators felt that transitioning the laboratory portion of their courses was significantly more difficult and required more time than converting lecture materials. Factors that impacted the difficulty of the transition included a number of pedagogical aspects of the pre-Covid-19 curricula, including the delivery format of prior content, availability of pre-existing electronic materials, and the laboratory technique previously used. Additionally, the length of time an educator had been teaching prior to Covid-19 impacted their perception of difficulty, with newer and more senior educators finding this much more challenging than mid-tenure educators. Ease of transition may be related to previous exposure to curricular reform, experience with multiple anatomy pedagogies, and educator adaptability. While not surprising that converting a cadaver-based laboratory to an online format was challenging, knowledge of the alignment of this difficulty with prior educator pedagogy can help guide future innovations to anatomy education.     

On Deciding The Aims and Content of Public Schooling

In this paper, John Tillson defends an approach to deciding the aims and content of public schooling from the critique of Public Reason Liberalism. The approach that he defends is an unrestricted pairing of the Epistemic Criterion and of the Momentousness Criterion. On the Epistemic Criterion, public schooling should align students' credence with credibility. On the Momentousness Criterion, public schooling ought to include content that it is costly for children to lack the correct view about, where they are otherwise unlikely to have it. Public Reason Liberals seek to restrict both the Epistemic and Momentousness Criteria to within a range that is acceptable to politically reasonable citizens. In response, Tillson argues, first, that the considerations that encourage Public Reason Liberalism instead motivate unrestricted versions of the Epistemic and Momentousness Criteria; and, second, that Public Reason Liberalism faces a dilemma, that it either entails absurd consequences or must undermine itself in addressing these.     

Getting in,getting on,going further: Exploring the role of employers in the degree apprentice to graduate transition

Transitions from education into work, or as part of career change and development, are increasingly central to policy debate and academic inquiry. However, the role that employers play in shaping transition is often overlooked. In this paper, we examine this issue through the experiences of a graduating cohort of ‘degree apprentices’. We present original analysis of new empirical data from what we believe to be the first substantive qualitative longitudinal research conducted with those experiencing this new vocational pathway in the English Apprenticeships system. Through analysis of repeat semi-structured interviews with 22 degree apprenticeship graduates (44 interviews in total), we provide early empirical insights into experiences of this new pathway and add to existing theoretical conceptualisations of transition within the educational literature and the employer's role within it. We show that the degree apprentice to graduate transition can be broken down into three key stages: ‘getting in’, ‘getting on’ and ‘going further’, and that employers—at both strategic and relational levels—shape experiences at each stage.     

社会转型期农民政治认同研究的特点及路径创新

社会转型时期农民政治认同问题颇受学界关注。农民政治认同不仅是农村社会政治稳定的保证,也是中国共产党执政合法性的重要基础。关于农民政治认同的研究越来越成为研究农民问题的重要论域。梳理和总结转型时期农民政治认同研究的特点,进一步拓展农民政治认同研究的新路径,具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。