Comparison of high order aberration after conventional and customized ablation in myopic LASIK in different eyes of the same patient

Purpose: To verify whether there exists any difference in higher order aberrations after undergoing myopic LASIK (laser in situ keratomileusis) with conventional ablation and customized ablation in different eyes of the same patient. Methods: This was a prospective randomized study of 54 myopic eyes (27 patients) that underwent LASIK using the Nidek EC-5000 ex-cimer laser system (Nidek, Gamagori, Japan). Topography-guided customized aspheric treatment zone (CATz) was used in the first eye of the patient (study group) and the other eye of the same patient was operated on with conventional ablation (control group). Higher order aberrations [root-mean-square (RMS) in the 5-mm zone] of both groups were observed with the Nidek OPD-Scan aberrometer before and 3 months after LASIK. Preoperative mean refractive error was similar between two eyes of the same patient (t=?0.577, P>0.05). Results: Preoperatively, higher order aberrations (RMS in the 5-mm zone) in the CATz ablation and conventional groups were (0.3600±0.0341) μm and (0.2680±0.1421) μm, respectively. This difference was not statistically significant (t=1.292, P>0.05). Three months after LASIK, higher order aberrations (RMS in 5-mm zone) in the CATz ablation and conventional groups were (0.3627±0.1510) μm and (0.3991±0.1582) μm, respectively. No statistically significant difference was noted between pre- and postoperative higher order aberrations in the CATz group (t=?0.047, P>0.05). However, a statistically significant increase in higher order aberrations was observed after conventional ablation (t=?5.261, P<0.05). A statistically sig-nificant difference was noted in the increase of higher order aberrations after LASIK between groups (t=?2.050, P=0.045). Con-clusion: LASIK with conventional ablation and topography-guided CATz ablation resulted in the same BSCVA (best specta-cle-corrected visual acuity) 3 month after LASIK. Higher order aberrations were increased, but the increase of higher order ab-errations after customized ablation treatment was less than that after conventional ablation.     

闽中麻鸡肌纤维生长发育规律的研究

选择160只闽中麻鸡在相同的环境条件饲养下,分别于0、7、14、21、28、35、42日龄各随机抽取10只宰杀,研究腿肌、胸肌、翅肌肌纤维直径的变化规律.结果表明:随着日龄的增加,不同部位肌纤维的直径均显著增加(P＜0.01);不同部位肌纤维直径在不同时期发育速度不同,肌纤维发育速度与机体发育速度相关性不明显.     

科研融入实践教学与大学生创新能力培养

结合指导教师的科研项目,培养研究生和本科生在科研理念引导下,通过"脉冲激光沉积InGaZnO薄膜制备"的实践过程,使学生在毕业设计的有限时间内利用实验室的科研设备,完成InGaZnO靶材制备,在非晶材料上的脉冲激光沉积薄膜,并对制备出的靶材和薄膜的形貌结构、XRD、PL等光谱的检测。通过透明氧化物半导体薄膜制备的实践锻炼,使学生经历了知识、能力、科研素质和创新能力的培养,同时探索在实践教学和科研中如何发挥学生的创新意识和独立从事科研的能力。     

圆形镜平面腔数值迭代计算

从菲涅尔-基尔霍夫积分衍射方程出发,推导了圆形镜平面腔所满足的自再现模迭代方程,给出了数值迭代方程的具体形式和TEM00、TEM01、TEM10 3个模式的具体迭代方法。分析计算了3个自再现模的形成过程、单程损耗及相位等特性,并比较了不同菲涅尔数时各模式的本征值和衍射损耗。该方法为研究圆形平面镜谐振腔的激光模式、损耗特性及相位提供了可靠的理论方法,具体的数值迭代方法也可推广应用到其他类型的谐振腔。     

应用光纤陀螺提高激光多自由度测量精度

随着光电探测器件测量精度的提高和激光技术的迅速发展,国内外相继出现了多种多自由度测量系统,并且应用范围在逐步扩大。测量技术需要较高的测量精度和较高的测量分辨率,现有技术可能达不到有些测量需要的精度。而光纤陀螺的测量精度比较高,可以实现高精度测量。     

复合材料结构的固化监测研究

使用缠绕方法制作复合材料层板,将光纤布拉格光栅传感器埋入到缠绕复合材料层板中、铝板和缠绕复合材料板之间,监测整个固化历程,包括固化过程的温度变化,升温过程和降温过程的应变变化,比较不同部位的差异。结果表明：由于热力学性能不同,复合材料内部与界面之间在固化过程中存在着差异,使得两种不同的材料在固化后期存在分离现象,并释放了一部分应力。     

光纤布拉格光栅超大容量传感网络分析仪

根据大型复杂结构的监测需求,研究了超大容量光纤布拉格光栅传感网络的传感器查询与波长解调原理,基于虚拟仪器技术设计了光纤光栅传感网络系统。虚拟仪器软件实现了信号分析与处理、网络通信、数据存储等功能。经实验验证,该分析仪单台仪器的测量点数达到1 000点以上,应变量程±800×10-6,温度量程±100℃。     

超短超强激光辐照靶物质产生K-alpha源

超短超强激光与物质相互作用产生的K-alpha线辐射,有准单能、发射区域小、时间短等优点,具有广泛的应用前景。介绍了超短超强激光辐照靶物质产生K-alpha源的基本原理及其主要研究内容,讨论了该领域的研究热点。     

浅议光纤通信课程教学改革与实践

近年来光通信技术发展迅速,我国对光通信专业人才的需求越来越高,如何培养满足社会需要的高素质专业人才就显得尤为重要。本文将从教学内容、实验室开放和考核方式三个方面探讨光纤通信课程的教学改革,以期获得更好的教学效果,进而实现培养高素质光通信人才的最终目标。     

智能车光电传感器和摄像头的选择

智能车设计综合了光学传感器、硬件电路和软件算法等多方面跨领域的知识技巧。本文针对黑白赛道智能车的赛道光学识别模块,系统地介绍了红外反射式光电传感器、激光传感器和可见光摄像头的实现原理及硬件电路;同时结合实际比较了其优缺点。