小议“解放思想”

解放思想是发展中国特色社会主义的一大法宝,解放思想永无止境,坚持解放思想必须把马克思主义普遍真理与中国具体实践相结合,不断开创中国特色社会主义新局面。     

我国人力资本生产制度缺陷及其深层原因

我国人力资本生产的制度性缺陷主要表现在:人力资本投资制度、教育管理制度、人力资本进退制度、教育过程制度、培训制度、产权制度以及非正式制度等方面。其深层次原因在于:制度创新供求主体乏力、制度的路径依赖、意识形态刚性强化现有制度“锁定”、制度实施机制不健全以及制度间的不协调和冲突。     

数字方志文献外字基本属性研究

文章介绍了外字查重、外字属性编制、外字出处标引、研究成果应用等内容。研究成果已经作为国家提案向国际标准化组织ISO／IEC JTC1／SC2／WG2／IRG工作小组正式提交。     

The coming and going: the work of educational developers when admission criteria and desired outcomes change simultaneously

Higher education is facing a conundrum relevant to the field of educational development: expectations regarding entrance criteria and graduation attributes are changing simultaneously. Biggs' model of constructive alignment can be used to analyze the challenges presented by these shifts in expectation and help educational developers understand their pedagogical implications. In the present article, an expanded model is proposed in which entrance requirements are added to Biggs' original conceptualization. In so doing, the length of the “learning journey” – from entrance to outcomes – can be charted. When entrance requirements and graduate attributes change simultaneously, higher education must accommodate learning journeys of varying lengths and nature. Moving targets such as these can engender a sense of frustration, if not helplessness, for academic staff responsible for curricular and pedagogical enhancement. However, rather than responding with a sense of helplessness, the educational developer should see these shifts as a real opportunity to support the implementation of a broader range of student-centred teaching/learning activities. Recommendations related to educational development consultations are offered.     

阿尔泰紫菀精油成分分析

采用常规水蒸气蒸馏法提取阿尔泰紫菀精油,经GC-MS分析共分离出46个峰,鉴定出31种化合物.主要成分为单萜和倍半萜,占精油检出成分的80.14%,其中较多的有:大根香叶烯(18.14%)、1,1,4,7-四甲基-八氢化-1氢-环丙基奥(7.38%)、β-蒎烯(6.40%)、石竹烯(6.30%)、β-水芹烯(3.97%)、苎烯(3.12%).     

Conceptualising,developing and assessing critical thinking in law

‘Critical thinking’ is commonly included in the lists of graduate attributes (GAs), which all Australian universities are now required to develop and implement. That efforts to do so have met with limited success is due to a range of factors including inconsistent or naive conceptualisations, the failure to explicitly develop or assess GAs, and the persistence of ‘signature’ disciplinary practices. This paper describes the design and implementation of a law course in which the development and assessment of critical thinking were core objectives. Key features of the course included an operational conceptualisation of ‘critical legal thinking’, the development of closely aligned teaching and learning activities, and an aligned, coherent and innovative assessment programme. An evaluation of the first iteration of the course identified a number of successful outcomes as well as implications for ongoing course development.     

现代维吾尔语“名1＋（-nin）＋名2”式定中短语内部语义关系分析

文章对现代维吾尔语中的“名1＋（-nin）＋名2”式定中短语内部语义关系即领属关系和属性关系进行了分类分析,并试图找出影响语义关系的制约因素。     

新制独立学院概念及其本质特征:基于产权的分析

本文认为新制独立学院是公立高等学校与其他生产要素所有者为生产相互同意的教育服务而把自有资源组合在一起 ,根据各自比较优势进行分工并约定按各自投入的资源比例分享实际收益的一种合约。产权是区分新制独立学院与其他高等教育办学组织的核心标准。新制独立学院具有与其他高等教育办学组织不同的产权结构 ,这是新制独立学院的本质特征所在     

科技情报与科技智库的融合发展探析

与科技智库一样,面向科技创新决策提供支持服务一直都是科技情报的核心功能属性。本文从科技情报与科技智库机构发展的一体化、成果产出的趋同化和研究方法的定量化等三个角度,对当前科技情报与科技智库正呈出现融合发展的态势进行了分析研究。文章认为,随着我国大力推动中国特色新型智库的建设,科技情报与科技智库的融合发展,既给我国传统科技情报机构提供了新的发展机遇,也将加快推动我国科技智库体系的建设完善。     

Students’ perceptions of an interdisciplinary global study tour: uncovering inexplicit employability skills

ABSTRACT

For higher education graduates to be effective in the workplace, they require strong technical skills and the capability to operate across diverse knowledge landscapes to solve real world problems. At an Australian university, an interdisciplinary, short-term study tour programme was utilised to enhance students’ inexplicit employability skills with a focus on managing complexity while developing agility and creativity. To investigate the effectiveness of such a programme, we examined students’ perceptions of an interdisciplinary teamwork assessment task that was undertaken in an international context via a study tour model. We achieved this by, first, introducing a purposely designed interdisciplinary teamwork assessment task, which focused on students presenting innovative ideas to peers and industry members. Second, we elicited student responses via a case study approach that incorporated mixed methods, utilising several data collection instruments prior to, during, and after students participated in a study tour. The findings suggest that integrating a purposely designed interdisciplinary teamwork assessment task, via a short-term study tour model, uncovered certain inexplicit employability skills, namely managing complexity, developing agility and creativity. We make specific recommendations to support this insight, contributing to the mobility teaching and learning research field.