人体大肠癌雌孕激素受体的研究

我们利用冰冻切片和酶联(E_2—HRP,Pg—HRP)免疫组织化学方法、检测了82例大肠癌组织中的雌、孕激素受体(ER、PR),结果表明:ER阳性率为54.87％、PR阳性率为45.12％。本实验提示在大肠癌45—54％的病例属激素依赖型。文中对ER、PR的结构和作用机理进行了阐述。     

运动训练对优秀女子中长跑运动员铁代谢的影响

目的:探究女子中长跑运动员铁代谢的变化规律;方法:动态测定2个月训练内蒙古女子中长跑运动员的血红蛋白、血清铁、铁蛋白、转铁蛋白、转铁蛋白受体含量、红细胞分布宽度和促红细胞生成素水平;结果:优秀女子中长跑运动员训练期血红蛋白含量先下降后上升;血清铁含量具有先下降后上升趋势,但不显著;铁蛋白含量未见明显改变;转铁蛋白含量先升后降;转铁蛋白受体含量在训练中变化不明显;血红细胞分布宽度先升高后下降,EPO水平先升后降;结论:在训练初期,由于运动训练,机体铁代谢出现紊乱,而后通过调整恢复正常.     

游泳运动对慢性心理应激大鼠延髓内皮素及其受体的影响

目的:研究运动对慢性心理应激大鼠延髓内皮素(ET)及其受体的影响,探讨延髓心血管中枢———头端腹外侧区和孤束核中内皮素及其受体在慢性心理应激过程中变化的意义和机制。方法:将雄性SD大鼠随机分为C组(对照组)、C S组(对照加游泳运动组)、R组(规则光—电刺激组)、I组(不规则刺激组,)、I S组(不规则光—电刺激加游泳运动组),建立运动对光—电刺激大鼠慢性心理应激影响模型。结果:慢性心理应激过程中,随着应激程度的提高,延髓心血管中枢的头端腹外侧区及孤束核ET含量逐渐下降,ETmRNA的表达变化方向与ET一致,提示慢性心理应激可导致中枢内相关部位ET表达的下调;与ET的变化趋势不同,应激程度的提高可使延髓心血管中枢的头端腹外侧区及孤束核ET受体ETR—A含量逐渐提高,游泳运动使受体的含量与ET含量更趋于合理,可防止在慢性心理应激过程中枢相关部位的过度兴奋或抑制,维持其调节心血管活动的正常功能。     

不同运动方式对更年期女性身心健康的影响

摘要：目的：探讨不同的运动方式干预对更年期女性体内激素水平、自由基代谢和心理健康的影响效应,旨在为改善和提高更年期女性的生活质量提供参考。方法：随机选取符合纳入标准的更年期女性受试者,依据不同运动方式分为4组,即对照组(CG)24人、有氧运动组(AG)27人、抗阻运动组(RG)27人、健身气功组(QG)27人,实施24周的运动干预,在实验前、中、后分别对相关激素和自由基代谢酶水平进行测量和统计分析,并进行更年期症状与心理状态评估。结果：24周后,AG和RG的血清E2、SOD和CAT值增加幅度,FSH、MDA、XOD值以及Kupperman、SAS和SDS评分降低幅度均明显高于QG和CG。结论：24周中等强度的有氧运动和抗阻运动与低强度的健身气功相比,更有助于改善更年期女性体内的雌激素和自由基代谢水平,缓解心理焦虑、抑郁等更年期不适症状。     

Interleukin-6 and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Do Not Vary During the Menstrual Cycle

The purpose of this study was to determine if a difference in interleukin-6 (IL-6) and delayed onset muscles soreness (DOMS) exists in two different phases of the menstrual cycle. Nine runners performed one 75-min high-intensity interval running session during the early follicular (EF) phase and once during the midluteal (ML) phase of the menstrual cycle. Estrogen and progesterone levels were significantly reduced in the EF phase when compared to the ML phase. IL-6 levels increased from pre- to postexercise in the EF and ML phases (p < .001). There was no relationship between the IL-6 level and DOMS. The results suggest that menstruating female runners need not vary training throughout the month to reduce DOMS.     

雌激素受体(ER)与基因蛋白(P53、erbB-2)在胃癌中表达的研究

目的:探讨ER、erbB-2和P53在胃癌表达及相关性。方法:取胃癌手术标本119例,SP免疫组织化学染色。结果:ER、erbB-2和P53在胃癌表达率分别为63.87％,75.51％和73.11％;三者同时阳性者31.93％;ER与P53同时阳性者37.82％;ER与erbB-2同时阳性者33.61％;ER在高分化组阳性率高于低分化组(P<0.05);而erbB-2和P53在低分化组阳性率高于高分化组。70岁以上组P53、ER和erbB-2表达率均较高。结论:ER、P53和erbB-2在胃癌中表达率与癌瘤分化程度相关。P53和erbB-2有相关性,而且它们是胃癌预后不良的指标。     

Arachnoid cell involvement in the mechanism of coagulation-initiated inflammation in the subarachnoid space after subarachnoid hemorrhage

Objective: To assess if arachnoid cells have the capability to present antigen and activate T-lymphocytes after stimulation by bloody cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and to illuminate the mechanism of coagulation-initiated inflammation in the subarachnoid space after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Methods: Arachnoid cells were cultured, characterized, and examined by immunofluorescence for the basal expression of human leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR). Expression of HLA-DR, after co-culturing arachnoid cells in vitro with bloody CSF, was investigated by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry (FCM). The variation of arachnoid cells' ultrastructure was observed by transmission electron microscope (TEM). Arachnoid cells were co-cultured with peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The content of soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2r) in culture medium was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: (1) Arachnoid cells were successfully cultured for many passages. The immunofluorescent staining was positive for HLA-DR in over 95% of the human arachnoid cells. The punctate HLA-DR was distributed in cytoplasm and not in the karyon. (2) After co-culturing arachnoid cells in vitro with bloody CSF, numerous particles with strong fluorescence appeared in the cytoplasm on Day 6. On Day 8, the quantity of particles and fluorescent intensity were maximal. FCM showed that the percentage of HLA-DR expressing cells was (2.5±0.4)% at the first 5 d, increasing to (60.8±3.6)% on Day 7. (3) After co-culturing arachnoid cells in vitro with bloody CSF, many lysosome and secondary lysosome particles were present in the cytoplasm. Hyperplasia of rough endoplasmic reticulum and enlarged cysts were observed, with numerous phagocytizing vesicles also observed at the edge of the arachnoid cells. (4) Arachnoid cells stimulated by bloody CSF were co-cultured in vitro with PBMCs. The content of sIL-2r in the culture medium, having been maintained at around 1.30 ng/ml during the first 3 d, had increased by Day 4. The content of sIL-2r peaked 7.53 ng/ml on Day 7 and then reduced gradually. Conclusions: (1) Basic HLA-DR expression is present in arachnoid cells. (2) After stimulation by bloody CSF, arachnoid cells have the potential to serve as antigen presenting cells (APCs) and the ability to activate T-lymphocytes, indicating that arachnoid cells are involved in the mechanism of coagulation-initiated inflammation in the subarachnoid space after SAH.     

长时间不同负荷运动对大鼠神经内分泌免疫功能的影响

采用分组实验的方法，研究长时间不同负荷的游泳训练对大鼠免疫系统功能和内分泌系统反应的影响。结果显示，S组大鼠脾细胞对ConA和LPS刺激的应答能力下降；S组与C组大鼠的下丘脑、垂体、血浆中的β—EP、D=mA113、AVID、OT存在显著差异；S组大鼠血浆中GC的浓度上升；胸腺细胞中GR显著降低。而C组和M组大鼠相比较，各指标无变化。由此可知，不同负荷训练导致大鼠免疫系统功能和神经内分泌系统功能发生不同的变化．两系统间内在的相关机制尚需进一步研究。