明中晚期的徽州社会秩序及儒家伦理价值整合

明朝中晚期,徽州底层社会动荡不安。在对失序的社会进行整合的过程中,官府通过革新诉讼制度,将国家权力再次渗透到基层社会;富于士大夫精神的行政长官励精图治,抚恤受灾百姓,推行乡约,神道设教,以儒家纲常伦理价值规范社会秩序,以民间信仰约束百姓行为;乡绅牺牲自我,提倡克己复礼,整齐风俗,凝聚地方人心,维持地方秩序。儒家传统价值在时代的变局中发挥了重要的稳定作用。     

Revisiting the occupational aspirations and destinations of Anglo-Australian and Chinese-Australian high school students

Evidence from Australia lends support to the “Asian high achieving syndrome” in Chinese-Australian students and “self-deprivation syndrome” in Anglo-Australian students. Applying ethnographic case studies approach for doctoral thesis the author collected data on a longitudinal basis from homes and school of these students. All of these students attended the same school located in a predominantly middle class suburb of Perth Metropolitan area in Western Australia. Chinese-Australian families had settled in Perth from Malaysia, Singapore and Hong Kong, whereas Anglo-Australian families had been residing in Perth for three generations. Impetus to revisit these students (now young adults with their own families) 10 years later came from an urge to test the validity of the prediction the author had made in the concluding chapter of his doctoral thesis. The author had claimed that “if Anglo-Australian parents keep on dwelling in the era of 1950s and 1960s and do not change their laid-back attitude about education, their children could eventually be under-privileged in their own country”. Ten years later, the author undertook a follow-up study on these young adults from six of the eight original families in order to find out their occupational destinations and future aspirations. Data for the follow-up study were collected from these young adults and their parents. These research cases were interviewed twice, each time approximately for two hours and their parents were interviewed once for two to three hours. The purpose of this paper is to report the findings of the follow-up study which reveals a remarkable relationship between the attitude towards schooling and academic performance with their subsequent occupational destination.     

Examining relationships among work ethic,academic motivation and performance

In this study, work ethic was examined as a predictor of academic motivation and performance. A total of 440 undergraduate students completed measures of work ethic and academic motivation, and reported their cumulative grade point average. Results indicated that several dimensions of work ethic were related to academic motivation and academic performance. Differences between correlations were examined, and work ethic dimensions were more strongly related to hypothesised dimensions of motivation than other dimensions of motivation. In addition, structural equation modelling was used to examine the mediating effect of academic motivation. These findings provide additional evidence for the importance of work ethic in academic settings, as well as important construct-related validity evidence for work ethic. Implications of these study findings, limitations and future directions are discussed.     

我国阅读推广主题研究综述

近年来,我国掀起了阅读推广的研究热潮,涌现出了大量的研究文献。论文对现有文献按研究主题进行梳理和评述,以期对后续研究提供借鉴。     

大数据领域的主题分析--基于WOS和Wikipedia的互证研究

利用WOS( Web of Science)和Wikipedia两种数据源,对大数据相关的内容进行词频统计、文本归类分析,得出两种数据源下大数据主题的共识和差异,并进一步梳理提炼出大数据领域的主题类别。共同的类别包括整体角度、技术层面、应用层面、实体和活动等,进一步细分的主题包括数据及数据源、大数据处理和分析技术、大数据系统和应用、国家地区以及企业的推动、社会和人的讨论、行业和学科变化等。最后论文还结合相关数据探讨了大数据领域的研究前沿。     

新的线性代数教学方法探讨

针对现今线性代数教学中以理论知识为主,轻视实际应用乃至忽视实际应用的现状,提出了与实际应用相结合的课堂授课方法和较大课题引导学习方式。另外,提出了在课堂教学中采用Matlab进行辅助教学,用Matlab丰富快捷的运算和界面来令课堂生动起来。     

融合结构数据和语义的专利技术主题识别研究——以非小细胞肺癌治疗领域为例

针对专利技术主题识别方法存在缺少语义语境、可解释性弱和主题界定模糊等问题,提出了一种融合专利结构数据和文本语义的技术主题识别分析方法一并解决上述问题,有助于领域人员把握技术研究内容,为研发决策提供科学支持。方法以专利IPC作为结构数据改进纯文本主题建模获取由IPC和专家分类意见指导的主题词向量,同时使用word2vec获取语义词向量,将结果进行向量拼接,进而获得易于解释的精准技术主题,满足细粒度分析要求。最后,以非小细胞肺癌治疗领域作为实证研究,证实了该方法的科学性和实用性。     

循证决策视角下的患者健康咨询主题分析

[目的/意义]为了将大数据更好地用于循证决策,文章构建了循证决策视角下的患者健康主题分析模型。[方法/过程]首先使用LDA主题模型对高血压问答数据进行主题探测,并结合文献提炼出高血压八大主题;再次使用问卷调查法和层次分析法对主题探测结果进行评估;最后对得到的证据进行实践讨论。[结果/结论]文章对大数据和循证决策的结合做了尝试性探索,结果表明循证决策视角下的患者健康主题分析模型,具有一定的实用性和创新性。     

循证决策视角下的患者健康咨询主题分析

[目的/意义]为了将大数据更好地用于循证决策,文章构建了循证决策视角下的患者健康主题分析模型。[方法/过程]首先使用LDA主题模型对高血压问答数据进行主题探测,并结合文献提炼出高血压八大主题;再次使用问卷调查法和层次分析法对主题探测结果进行评估;最后对得到的证据进行实践讨论。[结果/结论]文章对大数据和循证决策的结合做了尝试性探索,结果表明循证决策视角下的患者健康主题分析模型,具有一定的实用性和创新性。     

基于文献计量的固体氧化物燃料电池技术发展研究

利用Science Citation Index Expanded（SCIE）数据库相关文献数据,运用文献计量法、合著网络分析以及文本分类法,系统分析了SOFC技术的发展趋势、国家合作倾向、研发热点等内容。结果显示,国家间合作有明显倾向性与地缘性,研发重心逐渐从美日等发达国家向中印等发展中国家转移;混合系统设计、电解质薄膜制造等研究热点可能是推动SOFC技术产业化的关键。最后,提出探索适合我国应用场景的技术路线、深化国际合作以及加强SOFC创新链部署等建议。