数字化时代人文精神的反思与重建

人文精神在不同时代有不同的内涵 ,数字化时代的人文精神是科学的人文精神 ,是高科技时代人类的精神支柱。数字化时代是人文精神充分彰显的时代 ,主要表现在人的自由时间的大量增加、人的能力的极大提高、人的社会关系的全面丰富和人的自由个性的全面发展等方面。同时 ,数字化时代又存在人文精神衰变的悖论 ,主要表现为人在自身发展、文化、道德和心理、人类安全等方面面临的一系列新困境。数字化时代科学的人文精神的建构要遵循以下原则 :在人文的视野中构建科学精神 ,以价值理性校正工具理性 ;要实现民族精神、时代精神和全球精神的有机整合 ;在理想的视野中把握现实性 ,实现终极关怀与现实关切的统一 ;在人的社会性发展中完善个体性。     

和谐社会的伦理精神支撑

所谓和谐社会,不是一种社会形态,而是一种社会状态与价值追求,具有深厚的伦理底蕴和历史的积淀。因此,构建和谐社会,离不开坚实有力的伦理精神支撑。与时俱进、被赋予崭新内容和意义的新时代伦理精神必将展现出独特的文化魅力,引导和推进和谐社会构建进程。     

Prenatal parenthood

In this article, we discuss the intuitive knowledge mothers have of their unborn baby. We propose a shift in focus from caregivers' merely providing information to first listening to pregnant mothers as they share their intuitive knowledge of their baby. This approach enables mothers and fathers or partners to know they are already parents to their unborn baby and empowers them to get in touch with their baby's presence and who he or she is during pregnancy. This intuitive knowledge may be a protective behavior that will enable mothers to keep babies safe during pregnancy.     

谈政治教学中素质教育的实施

在政治教学中实施素质教育，培养学生的能力。要求政治课教师必须具备良好的思想道德品质和较高的业务能力素质，这是实施素质教育的关键；教师要钻研教材、认真备课、了解学生，这是实施素质教育的前提；教师要优化课堂教学过程，灵活运用教学方法，这是政治实施素质教育的手段。     

Assessing ethics education through national tests—an advantage or not?

The purpose of this study is to describe, critically analyse and discuss the Swedish system of assessing ethics education in compulsory school through national tests. The publicly available tests from 2013 for grades six and nine have been studied as have the assessment instructions for teachers. Staff responsible for the test construction have been interviewed. The aims, core content and knowledge requirements of the curriculum were also studied. The concept ‘ethical competence’ was used as an analytical tool in the qualitative content analyses. Through the design of this study, the actual test, its process of construction and the curriculum were examined. The results suggest that ethics education, given (a) the curricular construction of what ability to assess, (b) complexities of test construction in ethics and (c) possible teach-to-the-test effects, runs the risk of being limited to an argumentative, conceptual competence, with ethics education being emptied of crucial content. However, being included in national testing can strengthen the position of a school subject. Is it then an advantage for ethics education to be tested in this way? The critical problems the study raises make the author conclude it to be a disadvantage for ethics education to be tested through national tests.     

Art and Design Education in the Ecology of Care

In the light of challenges arising from contemporary issues such as inclusivity, sustainability and justice, the connections between art, design and caring appears to be pertinent. What role can artists and designers play in the ecology of care? How can we lead art and design students to connect and lend their creative skills to care needs? Drawing on the ethics of care and a relational view on health this article highlights the various teaching approaches and initiatives introduced at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, to support and guide students to realise various art and design for health and wellbeing projects that provide opportunities for students to part take in ecology of care using their creative skills. Although creative explorations at the intersection of art, design and caring is still at an early stage, outcomes from this ongoing effort have been encouraging in response to the shifting social needs to create a more inclusive and flourishing society in Singapore.     

伦理道德是一种社会资源

社会越发达 ,对信用的要求越高。信用度高 ,社会运作成本就会低。所以 ,伦理道德不仅是一种社会规范 ,更是一种社会资源 ,是一种“资本”。伦理道德这一社会“资本”是转型时期中国最需要又最稀缺的资源。将人类社会道德生活中部分人伦关系和道德活动方式明文化、规范化 ,形成某种制度性社会道德规范体系 ,是挖掘和培植伦理道德这一社会资源 ,最大限度发挥其作用的有效途径之一。     

延续性护理对脑卒中患者知信行的效果研究

目的:探讨延续性护理干预对脑卒中患者知信行(KAP)功能康复的效果。方法:选择我院神经内科收治的脑卒中患者110例,随机分为对照组和干预组各55例。对照组采用神经内科常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上联合延续性护理干预,通过对脑卒中患者的知识、态度及行为,比较两组的护理效果。结果对照组和干预组患者知信行问卷的总体得分,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过延续护理干预方式对脑卒中患者的知信行功能康复起到治疗作用,纠正不当的生活行为,提升日常生活能力,明显改善康复锻炼的依从性。     

网络文化与高校图书馆德育教育

网络文化是现代科学技术发展的结晶，对大学生的成长有着重要的影响作用，它既可以使大学生从中获取新的知识，丰富业余生活，也能够对其产生诸多负面影响。高校图书馆应发挥自身优势，真正使互联网成为图书馆对大学生进行德育教育的重要阵地。     

亚里士多德论幸福

亚里士多德认为万物以善为目的，最高的善是幸福，幸福是合于德性的现实活动，最大的幸福是思辨。