当前世界男子竞技体操新规则、新格局、新思考

在国际体操联合会颁布新的竞技体操评分规则以后,世界男子竞技体操格局发生了变化,通过录象、文献资料、统计等方法探讨这种新格局,提出新的思考.旨在进一步提高训练科学化,为中国队夺取奥运金牌提供参考.     

足球竞赛规则演变浅析

足球规则的产生可追溯到我国古代，其产生和发展对现代足球有着重要影响。本文通过对现代足球规则演变的分析，揭示足球竞赛规则修改、补充的内涵及其对足球运动发展所起到的推动作用。     

伦理视域下我国体育解说的历史检视与简评

通过对我国体育解说的萌芽、中期、发展3个不同历史阶段背景梳理，就上述阶段我国代表性体育解说员的专业能力与贡献做出评价。主要采用历史研究、文献研究、个案研究相结合的方法，检视不同阶段伦理素养对体育解说员的作用影响。研究认为，萌芽阶段的操守规制伦理契合、中期阶段的专业素养伦理杂糅、发展阶段的个人修为伦理反思，是我国体育解说历史进程中的典型伦理特征呈现与概况反映。     

关于建立网络中央知识库的构想

基于图书馆与银行的比较和网络信息管理的要求 ,本文提出构建一个类似于国家图书馆和中央银行性质的网上中央知识库 ,以实现网络环境下的国家宏观知识管理。     

浅谈图书馆在政府信息公开制度中的作用

信息公开化作为政府的重要公共职能正日渐为人们所熟知，但无论作为政府还是图书馆都对图书馆在政府信息公开制度中的作用缺乏应有的认识，文章对图书馆在政府实施信息公开制度中的作用及举措进行了论述。     

Enhancing Research Impact in Heritage Conservation

This paper examines how research impact is defined, measured, and generated – with a view to understanding how it can be enhanced within heritage conservation. It examines what is meant by ‘impact’ and how it can be promoted within heritage science through effective inter-disciplinary collaboration. Following a general examination of the current discourse concerning research impact, the study examined: (i) active research networks within heritage science; (ii) research planning and evaluation practices within heritage science; and (iii) the experiences of users (i.e. conservators and other heritage professionals) within research collaborations. Terminologies surrounding the notion of impact and the various phases of the research process were reviewed – from the initial identification of a knowledge gap to the eventual application of new findings in practice. Next, the reach and diversity of research collaborations (as identified through publication co-authorship) were studied to characterise the inter-disciplinary nature of heritage science and its connectedness to users. Findings showed substantial growth in international research collaborations over recent years, predominantly involving academic- and research-oriented institutions – although the engagement of heritage institutions has proportionally decreased. In addition, a worldwide survey of institutional planning and evaluation practices revealed a general reliance on processes driven by the interests of researchers – the systematic consideration of stakeholder opinion and evaluation of research outcomes being less common. Finally, a series of semi-structured interviews with senior heritage professionals explored their experience of collaborative research. The results identified key areas where strategic support is needed to promote user participation and enhance impact. These include training for research readiness, engagement, and impact for both researchers and users; better methods for needs and outcome assessment; affordable open access options and greater diversity of knowledge exchange opportunities. Finally, the need for ethical guidelines for responsible research, and greater emphasis on non-academic impact within research rating systems are discussed.     

Search boundaries: human flesh search,privacy law,and internet regulation in China

This research examines privacy law and Human Flesh Search (HFS) on the Chinese Internet. HFS is spontaneous, widely participated search and publication of targeted individuals’ personal information on the Internet. This research sees HFS as an important form of non-institutional information gathering and publication, and argues that the regulation of HFS is not only about privacy but also line-drawing for information collection and dissemination in the digital setting. Therefore, legal instruments and court cases in relation to HFS and online privacy must be assessed as important components of the Chinese state’s Internet regulatory scheme. This research finds that the paired concepts of ‘flexibility and populism,’ key features of legal reform and development in contemporary China, are highly relevant to analyze the growth of digital privacy laws in China. The political-legal authorities’ experimentation and innovation in the development of the law shed important light on how China’s Internet governance adapts to changing circumstances and strives to keep pace with profound social transformations in new technological environments.     

急性运动降低感染风险的免疫调节机制

由于新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)感染的肺炎疫情暴发,人们将居家运动作为提高免疫力与保持健康的重要手段,运动与免疫的关系再度受到关注。一般认为,在充分恢复的前提下进行规律的中高强度运动可提高免疫功能,而急性运动(acute exercise)可能抑制免疫功能并增加感染风险。急性运动后外周血淋巴细胞计数及功能降低、免疫球蛋白A水平分泌减少被认为是运动抑制免疫的理论基础。但目前这种独立于非运动因素影响免疫功能增加感染风险的认识受到了现有研究的挑战。急性运动可通过应激反应将淋巴细胞亚群迅速动员至循环中,运动结束后,淋巴细胞亚群又会迅速迁移至外周组织。淋巴细胞的重新分布(lymphocyte redeployment)可能是一种进化保守的免疫机制,这一过程强化了外周组织的免疫监视与调节功能,有助于提升机体抵抗感染能力。因此,从这一视角就急性运动对机会性感染风险及免疫功能影响的现状进行综述。     

论法学本科的职业伦理教育

从法科教育的属性谈起,分析当前我国法学本科教育中职业伦理教育的缺失及其严重后果。从重构法学教育的目标定位、建立高等法学教育与司法考试的良性互动、重视法学家的职业伦理教育三个方面详细论证如何实现法学本科职业伦理教育的目标。     

论社会主义市场经济条件下道德的应用价值--从当代大学生恋爱观的变化谈道德建设

通过对大学生恋爱表象和发展轨迹的调查,分析当代大学生恋爱观的变化,研究对当代大学生恋爱观的教育和引导,从而进一步加强大学生的道德建设,促进大学生道德素质的提高。