刍议艺术教育对职教生精神素质培养的重要作用

职业教育越来越受到高度重视,对于职教生的培养,不仅要求其提高技术素养,对于精神素养也同样需要培养和提高。本文着重从思想品质、职业道德、敬业精神、工作态度、合作意识五个方面分别阐述艺术教育对职教生精神素质培养的重要作用。     

Integration or Separation? Addressing Religious and Spiritual Issues in Multicultural Counseling: A National Survey of College Counselors

Given contemporary ethical concerns, the authors conducted a national survey of 216 college counselors’ perceptions of integrating religious and spiritual issues in multicultural counseling and counselor education. Using cluster analysis, the authors identified 4 patterns of commitments to multiculturalism and religiosity. Respondents demonstrated ethical bracketing in that they considered religious and spiritual issues favorably within the framework of multicultural counseling, irrespective of their commitments to those topics. Counselors can openly address spiritual and religious diversity.     

The Role of History and Ethics of Anatomy in Medical Education

While time spent on anatomical education in medical school curricula has been diminishing over the last decades, the recognized role of anatomical dissection has expanded. It is perceived by many students and faculty not only as the means of learning the structure and function of the human body, but also as an opportunity for the acquisition of professional competencies such as team work, patient–doctor interaction, medical epistemology, self-awareness, and an understanding of medical ethics. This viewpoint article proposes that this learning process can be supported effectively through studying examples from the history of anatomy, as insights from this history can help illuminate contemporary ethical issues in anatomy and medicine. Anatomical education can thus provide not only the opportunity of gaining awareness of ethical questions, but also a chance to practice these new insights within the protected environment of the laboratories, in interaction with the dead and the living. Consequently, a new role has developed for anatomists, which includes the interweaving of the scholarly exploration of the history and ethics of anatomy with the practical application of research results into a reframed concept of anatomical education. Anatomy, as a foundational discipline in the medical curriculum, can thus provide a first step on the educational path of empathetic and humane medical caregivers.     

《中国当代文学史初稿》的学科化与体制化

中国当代文学史的写作在70年的时间里已完成了80部之多,《中国当代文学史初稿》无可推卸地成为了文学史编撰的先导与模本,既是对前一段历史的总结,也是对未来的期望。该书在强调时效性的同时兼容了＂人本＂、＂激情＂等学科化特色;确立了文学史的体制化和话语权威;提供了新时期之后文学重评的标准;也留给我们一些文学史写作所面临的当下时势与学术主流之间的困惑与挑战。     

我国旅游环境伦理研究述评

我国旅游环境伦理研究主要集中在环境伦理学对旅游发展的意义和功能,旅游环境伦理概念、主体、客体及价值,旅游环境伦理基本原则和主要规范等方面,实践研究成果主要有旅游环境伦理建设的基本对策,旅游资源开发、旅游产业发展中的环境伦理观以及旅游环境道德教育等。我国相关研究存在学科体系不完善,基础理论研究薄弱,实践研究视角尚待深入细化,缺乏实证、定量研究,对传统环境伦理文化借鉴不够等突出问题。今后,我国旅游环境伦理研究应积极探索构建自身的学科体系,加强基础理论研究,扩展实践研究的范围,注重运用实证、定量方法,重视借鉴传统环境伦理文化。     

历史文化对国民性的几点影响

我国历史上的家族社会结构,派生出伦理差序关系,影响波及后世熟人文化、人情文化和平均分配理念,造成对社会法律公正持怀疑态度。因为传统儒学文化具有显明的现世思想,社会缺乏神性宗教和神性敬畏,实用主义色彩浸染了民众心理。朝代不断地更替,国家心理被动。依赖文化传统,我国延续了悠久的历史文明,形成了民族多元化和思想包融性。认识历史文化对国民性影响之深远,有利于历史文化的批判继承、理解当今社会存在问题的历史根源、国民性之改变和未来社会的文化建构。     

《清代戏曲发展史》第三章的学风问题

《清代戏曲发展史》第三章《晚清异军突起》从观点到结构、从语言到材料,与《近代传奇杂剧史论》太多相似,本文据实直陈,并对这种严重违反学术规范的行为提出批评。     

高职院校创业伦理教育及其对策

在以"创业带动就业"的政策导向下,创业教育在高等院校尤其是高等职业院校开展得如火如荼。但是,创业教育重技能传授轻伦理素质培养、思想品德教育偏重生活道德忽略创业伦理的现状,导致毕业生创业观念的偏差,引发社会问题。目前,社会发展与转型迫切需要高校开展创业伦理教育,引导大学毕业生选择正确的创业方向、把握理性的创业思维、探索竞合的创业发展、实现幸福的创业生活。高校创业伦理教育的内容与形式需要不断创新、不断完善,为培养具有道德魅力和卓越能力的创业人才作出贡献。     

高校图书馆员职业道德的培养

厘清高校图书馆员的职业道德范畴,加强图书馆员职业道德建设,培育馆员的职业精神,是建设好高校图书馆的关键,也是高校图书馆员美好职业前景的可靠保证。