“侗不离酸”与侗家的民族认同

侗族嗜酸,侗酸种类繁多,醇香可口,有荤酸、素酸、腌酸、煮酸等等。侗族谈情说爱不离酸,婚俗不离酸,育俗不离酸,丧俗不离酸,"月也"待客不离酸,建房不离酸,于是嗜酸也就成了区分侗族与其他民族的一个边界,从而赋予"侗不离酸"具有民族认同的功能。     

体育专业大学生身体成分与心肺功能的相关性研究

以身体成分与心肺功能之间的相关性为研究目的,对本单位社会体育专业09级64名男生进行了身体成分、心率及肺活量测试,研究结果表明：各项身体成分同心率之间相关性不显著;体重与肺活量之间呈显著正相关（P〈0.01）,体脂百分比、肌肉百分比同肺活量之间的相关性不显著;体重、体脂百分比与肺活量体重指数之间呈极显著负相关（P〈0.01）,肌肉百分比与肺活量体重指数之间呈极显著正相关（P〈0.01）.     

新疆维吾尔族民间养生健身研究

通过文献资料研究及实地访谈,调查了新疆维吾尔族民俗活动中的养生健身成分,发现其健身功能较强,呈现出形式多样、内容丰富又具有民族色彩的特点。认为对养生健身行为的研究和推广,可以推动全面健身运动在新疆的开展。     

基于族群认知理论谈新媒体在跨文化传播中的优势

在跨文化传播过程中,族群之间的认知方式对传播效果影响很大。在少数民族聚居地区,随着近些年科学技术的不断发展与进步,以互联网为代表的新媒体的蓬勃发展,尤其使得跨文化传播的载体发生了显著的变化,跨文化交流的形式也在演化,少数民族语言新媒体的兴起,为跨文化传播提供了崭新的天地。本文旨在通过分析新疆本地的族群认知系统,找出本土族群的认知特性,从而分析新媒体在跨文化传播中的优势作用。     

Function oriented service composition modeling

Formal models for service composition have been proposed with the variation of the requirements of service developers. Some famous models have provided checking and verification techniques and tools for the behavior of service composition. These models generally focus much on the message flow of web services and neglecting the data contained in the exchanged messages among services, which restrict the application range of these models and also the web service techniques. As new kind of services with different protocols and communication methods have appeared, it is needed to model service composition from a new view which is adapted to the new development in service area. In this paper we offer a function oriented model of service composition which treats the composite service as a software system and specify the function of services which can be directly used to the realization by service providers.     

民俗旅游中传统文化的“真实性”探讨——以桃坪羌寨“花儿纳吉”赛歌节为例

旅游的“真实性”分为客观性真实、建构性真实和存在性真实．旅游地主流文化与边缘文化、强势文化与弱势文化之间的碰撞,使得文化差异性减少、趋同性增加,从而导致民俗旅游中“真实性”的缺失．以桃坪羌寨“花儿纳吉”赛歌节为例,通过与传统的“花儿纳吉”对比,探讨了民俗旅游对传统文化“真实性”的影响,意在揭示保护传统文化“真实性”的重要意义．     

扶持少数民族研究生教育培养民族高层次骨干人才

大力扶持少数民族研究生教育,培养少数民族高层次骨干人才,是落实我国各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展这一民族工作主题的重要途径.为民族地区培养进得去、留得住,并能施展其才干的研究生,对于深入持久地实施西部大开发、构建社会主义和谐社会具有重大意义.     

基于学生生活素材的写作教学思考

学生作文目前面临的首要问题是素材匮乏,而从生活中撷取直接与间接的素材成为必要与可能。语文教师作为导引者要注重培植学生语文素养,有针对性地指导学生直面生活实践,内化身边的生活素材,获取情感体验与心灵感悟,拉近作文与生活的距离。同时,还要重视有系统的作文训练以及恰当的作文评价。     

Reading and listening progress in segregated primary schools: Does ethnic and socioeconomic classroom composition matter?

This study aimed to investigate the relationship of classroom composition factors with reading and listening comprehension achievement and progress in socially and ethnically segregated primary schools in Flanders (Belgium). Specifically, using a three‐level multivariate repeated measures analysis, it examined the association of reading and listening achievement and progress with ethnic diversity, the proportion of non‐native students and the average socioeconomic status of the class, taking into account student characteristics. At the beginning and end of the school year, reading tests, listening tests and questionnaires were administered to a sample of 7‐ and 8‐year‐old students (n = 683) in 42 second‐grade classes. Students' listening comprehension achievement at the beginning of the school year was negatively related to having a home language other than the language of instruction and to classes with a high proportion of non‐native students. However, progress in listening comprehension was not significantly associated with any student or classroom composition factors. Students whose mothers had a lower level of education performed lower on reading comprehension at the beginning of the school year, while at the end of the school year students whose mothers had a higher level of education were at a greater disadvantage. Limitations of this study and directions for future research are discussed.