略论少数民族地区实施双语教育的重要性--兼谈新疆艺术学院双语教学点滴

在少数民族地区实施双语教育十分重要。新疆艺术学院从艺术教学、艺术排练、文艺演出入手,摸索和探讨双语素质教育的成功经验,科学地推进双语艺术人才的培养。     

Human integration through Olympism education: a pragmatic engagement of youths in a war-torn society

This paper delineates the findings of a mixed methods study that investigated how Olympism education could strengthen competencies of human integration through delivery of physical, social, and critical literacy and conflict resolution literacy. The study introduced a curriculum model integrating Olympism values and conflict resolution strategies for the purpose of facilitating human integration. This integrated curriculum model was then tested among a group of young students who represent the two main ethnic groups Sinhalese and Tamils, in a war-torn society in Sri-Lanka. The intervention of this study provided pragmatic involvement for young students as the representatives of the next generation, in order to teach them the convergence and contradictions of perceptions of social reform ideals through sport. Results revealed that conflict resolution strategies combined with Olympism education integrated curriculum intervention significantly improved young students’ conflict resolution competencies, regardless of their gender or ethnicity. This study demonstrated significant gains in the ability of young students to learn about human integration through learning about Olympism within sport and physical education lessons, in regards to effective conflict resolution.     

论作为政治主体的利益集团--当代西方政治学中的利益集团理论

当代西方政治学探讨了利益集团的产生与内涵，利益集团与政党和政府的关系，利益集团与西方多元民主社会的关系，并深入分析了利益集团的社会功能、活动策略和影响力以及利益集团对公共政策的影响。可以说，研究利益集团及其对社会政治生活和政治发展的影响，是当代西方政治学的主题之一。     

少数民族地区基础教育和职业教育课程的整合构想

鉴于少数民族地区经济和教育发展现状,尝试走基础教育与职业教育相结合的内涵发展道路,对加快少数民族地区人口素质的提高、经济的快速发展,有一定的现实意义。     

What’s in a name: dimensions of social learning in teacher groups

Induced by a literature review, this paper presents a framework of dimensions and indicators highlighting the underpinning aspects and values of social learning within teacher groups. Notions of social networks, communities of practice and learning teams were taken as the main perspectives to influence this social learning framework. The review exercise resulted in four dimensions: (1) practice, (2) domain and value creation, (3) collective identity and (4) organization. The indicators corresponding to these dimensions serve as the foundation for understanding social learning in practice. The framework of dimensions and indicators can be of assistance for researchers as well as teacher groups that aim to assess their views on social learning and analyse whether these views fit the learning goals of the group or that adjustments are required. In this way, learning processes within groups of teachers can be improved.     

中外学者与纳西族历史研究

20世纪以来，中外学对纳西族的社会历史进行了广泛的研究。学们通过史学、民族学、考古学等多学科相结合的方法，对纳西族的源流及历史发展作了深入细致的研究，并取得了丰硕的成果，特别是一批纳西族学如方国瑜、和志武、周汝诚及郭大烈等，都发表了各自的代表作。一些西方学如巴克、洛克及顾彼得等，也在长期贸居丽江的基础上出版了各自的专，他们不仅对纳西的社会历史研究作出了贡献，而且还促进了中外学在纳西化研究领域的合作与交流。     

论三代领导人对我国和平外交政策的发展

我国三代领导人领导中国制定并奉行和平外交政策，使中国以崭新的和平形象出现在世界政治舞台。我国和平外交政策在以毛泽东同志为核心的新中国第一代领导人时期即已确立，在以邓小平为核心的第二代领导人领导的改革开放时期得以进一步发展，进入20世纪90年代，立足于国际形势的重大变化，以江泽民为核心的第三代领导人高屋建瓴，拓展了和平外交政策。历经三代领导人的不断推动，我国和平外交政策山日趋完善与成熟。中国50多年的外交实践证明，我们的和平外交政策是正确的，我们将始终不渝地奉行和平外交政策。     

Using Multicultural Resources for Teachers to Combat Racial Prejudice in the Classroom

As the American population continues to become more diverse there is a need to provide children in early education with factual information about all ethnic groups to decrease prejudice. First, teachers must examine their own beliefs prior to implementing a multicultural approach into the curriculum. Three questions are presented that will assist teachers in evaluating their views and behaviors toward ethnic groups. Informative resources are provided for teachers to educate themselves, parents, and students. Through children's literature, instructional materials, and Internet sources, teachers can promote more positive attitudes among students and educate children to be respectful and accept the individuality of others.     

Perceived Parental Influence on Mathematics Learning: A Comparison Among Students in China and Australia

This paper explores the perceived parental influence (PPI) on mathematics learning among over 700 students across three year levels (Years 5, 7, 9) in China and Australia. It was found that the PPI of students was less strong as year levels increased in both countries. Students in China had stronger perceived parental encouragement and higher perceived parental educational expectation than students in Australia. The PPI of students from different home language backgrounds was also investigated. Students in China demonstrated stronger perceived parental encouragement and parental expectation than English speaking students and other language speaking students in Australia, and they also demonstrated stronger perceived parental expectation than Chinese speaking students in Australia, and similar perceived parental encouragement. Within the three groups of students in Australia, Chinese speaking students and other language speaking students demonstrated similar levels of perceived parental encouragement and expectation, but they both demonstrated a higher level of perceived parental encouragement and expectation than English speaking students. Possible reasons for the similarities and differences between the different groups of students were discussed.     

藏族大学生的民族认同及其影响因素研究

藏族大学生的民族认同主要包括主流化认同、积极的民族认同以及消极的民族认同等三方面；藏族大学生民族认同的不同方面其影响因素互有差异，但总体而言，汉族朋友的数量、学习汉语的时间、父母的民族身份以及汉族的接受性等影响藏族大学生的民族认同；除了消极的民族认同与整合的化适应策略之间不存在相关外，民族认同的其他维度与化适应的其他维度之间都存在显的相关。