论武陵山区少数民族传统体育文化的开发对策

对武陵山区民族传统体育文化的特征、开发的瓶颈及对策进行了阐述。     

武当山——“巴渝舞”之源

通过对历史文献的梳集整理，结合巴人在武当山地区的活动历史记载，我们对“巴渝舞”与武当山的关系进行了研究。结果表明：自远古到春秋，早期巴人在武当山存在了二千多年，牧野之战中首现的“巴渝舞”是由居住在武当山的巴人所创编的；知兵善战、刚勇好舞的巴人及“巴渝舞”在武当山武术的发展过程中占有重要的历史地位。     

民族旅游的典范——贵州雷山郎德上寨研究述评

贵州雷山的郎德上寨在许多方面是乡村旅游的典范,它的经验和它的困惑同样引起学人们的关注和思考,对它的研究具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。笔者对郎德的研究成果进行了较为全面、系统的梳理,期望对研究郎德的学人能有一点参考价值。另外,范式是科学活动的实体和基础,科学的发展正是范式的运动。笔者初入学界,经验、理论、见识实在尚浅,但愿意冒大不韪,在拙文的最后部分,尝试探讨乡村旅游研究的范式问题,以期学术前辈和学术大家的关注和参与。     

论我国民族教育存在的问题与对策

建国以来,我国民族教育取得了巨大成就。在看到这些巨大成就的同时还应注意民族教育中存在的问题:民族教育缺乏民族特色文化;民族教育师资力量薄弱;民族教育内容脱离生产生活实际;民族地区汉语水平较低,语言转换存在一定的问题。要从这几方面解决这些问题:一是加大对民族地区教育投入;二是加强民族地区特色文化教育,促进主流文化成员对少数民族文化的学习,加强了解,互相学习;三是注重师资素质的提升,建立多样化人才培养模式;四是改革教育内容,加强教育内容与生产生活的联系,增加民族地区本土性的素材在教材中的比重和实行双语教学。     

Playing the ‘Race’ card? Black and minority ethnic students' experiences of physical education teacher education

This paper reports on a study that explored black and minority ethnic (BME) students' experiences of physical education teacher education (PETE) in England. Widening the ethnic diversity of those choosing to enter the teaching profession has been a key policy objective of the Training and Development Agency—the government agency responsible for teacher education—for some years. However PETE programmes, designed to produce specialist physical education (PE) teachers to work with secondary age (11–18 years) pupils, reveal significant and enduring levels of under-representation of BME candidates, compared to other subject specialisms. The study reported here used semi-structured interviews and questionnaires with 25 BME participants from five universities involved in PETE in England. The findings show that BME PETE students share many of the characteristics with their White counterparts, being young, sporty and with a desire to improve PE experiences for future generations. However, in other ways, their experiences reveal the significance of ‘race’ ethnicity, and religion and how these are interwoven with gender to position them as ‘other’ in PETE spaces and within schools. Skin colour and religious dress were significant to stereotyping and everyday interactions that served to position them as ‘out of place’, particularly evident in practical activity sessions and on teaching placements. ‘Race’ and ethnicity as part of their professional education was at best a marginalised discourse, at worse, reproduced a deficit perspective of BME pupils’ and their schooling. The paper concludes by arguing for a critical analysis of the construction of Whiteness through PETE.     

社会家庭因素对边境民族医科生人生观的影响

本研究以广西边境地区的民族医科院校549名“90后”大学生为研究对象,在问卷调查的基础上从多个社会和家庭因素的角度分析了大学生人生观现状及可能成因。总体上看,边境欠发达地区“90后”民族医科生在人生观上积极进取,既乐于奉献也积极索取;他们将人生的个体价值与社会价值不分伯仲地有机融为一体;同时,他们也能较好地处理理想与现实的关系。另外,不同社会和家庭因素在大学生人生观各分维上的作用是有差异的。     

场域视觉下民族地区农村小学教师生存状态调查--以甘肃省张家川回族自治县X乡为例

随着我国新一轮基础教育领域改革的不断深化,民族农村地区的小学教师的生存状态成为教育界关注的热点问题。本文通过对张家川回族自治县X乡教师和家长的调查,从社会、学校、民族文化等视觉角度分析了影响该地区农村小学教师生存状态的因素,并提出改善教师住房、完善教师评价制度,拓宽专业成长、做好社会宣传工作,转变婚育观念等调整措施。     

传统民族元素运用于动漫设计作品表现之分析

本文从传统民族元素的大致分类入手,以动漫设计作品中的角色塑造与场景设计为主,结合动漫设计作品,从表现形态与工艺的角度简要阐述了民族元素在艺术设计中的重要性,同时也说明了,民族元素的国际性已经成为了体现民族精神的重要组成部分,对于艺术设计创作而言,同样如此。     

Patterns of digital uses among Israeli Arabs – between citizenship in modern society and traditional cultural roots

This study examines the digital divide between the Jewish majority and Arab minority in Israeli society as manifested by Internet access and patterns of use. The goals of this paper were to examine the digital divide between these two groups and to identify the factors that influence these gaps. The study is based on data from the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics Annual Social Survey, collected in 2011 through face-to-face interviews of 5872 interviewees aged 20–65 years. Jews were found to have an advantage over Arabs in terms of Internet access and in terms of the two types of uses: capital-enhancing and recreational. Our important conclusion is that, theoretically, with background variables being the same, the first-level digital divide between Jews and Arabs can be considered closed; in contrast, the second-level digital divide remains even if human resources in both groups are the same. This gives reason to assume that beyond the impact of human resources, the second-level digital divide between Jews and Arabs originated from their cultural background. Israeli Arabs are a unique minority indigenous group with two affinities – to Israeli modern society (because of citizenship) and to the Arab traditional world (because of their religious and cultural roots). Closing digital gaps requires changes in basic social, economic, and cultural aspects of the Arab sector on the individual level, i.e., personal motivation, as well as on the community level, including collective sociocultural preferences.     

我国少数民族传统体育的内涵与发展 ——基于文化多样性、价值多元化的视角

通过文献资料、逻辑演绎、综合分析等方法考察了我国少数民族传统体育当前发展面临的深层问题;剖析了少数民族传统体育的文化内涵和价值底蕴。探讨了全球化背景下,文化多样性、价值多元化给民族传统体育带来的机遇与挑战,旨在寻求民族传统体育特色发展之路。