体育教师肯定的评价与学生积极自我意识的形成

新的体育与健康课程标准突出强调要促进学生健康心理的发展 ,健康的心理即完善的人格 ,积极自我意识的形成对完善人格具有决定性作用。根据美国心理学家贝姆改变自我意识理论 ,体育教师应提高自身整体素质 ,组织调控肯定的教育环境 ,并采用适当的肯定评价技巧 ,多角度看待学生 ,从而引导学生主动建构积极自我意识 ,完善人格 ,使其更加符合时代发展的需要。     

中美基础教育课外体育活动的比较研究

运用文献资料法、访谈法、比较分析法和逻辑法，对中美基础教育课外体育活动的价值取向、政策文件、组织管理、场地设施、运动时间及实施效果进行梳理、分析和比较，从中得出以下启示：要坚持课外体育活动健身育人的价值；学校体育政策要向课外体育活动倾斜，并注重政策的落实；构建课外体育活动的三级体系，促进家校社三方联动；加快社区体育建设，引导体育消费升级；布置体育作业，保证课外运动时间；立足实际问题，让学生从课外体育活动中受益。以邻为镜比较优劣得失，但不能生搬硬套，要从传统体育文化中吸收养分，促进青少年身心健康，促进我国课外体育活动改革与发展。     

安徽省高等医学院校大学生课余体育行为实证研究

运用文献资料法与问卷调查法,对安徽省高等医学院校大学生参加课外体育活动情况展开全面调查,系统分析了高等医学院校大学生课余体育行为的现状,并结合医学院校办学特色,探讨了大学生参加课外体育活动的特征与规律,为高等医学院校的体育教学改革和课余体育指导提供参考。     

篮球运动员体能训练的评价指标与指标体系的研究

在确定体能训练概念的基础上 ,阐述了篮球运动员体能水平的主要构成因素 ,提出了篮球运动员体能训练的评价指标和指标体系     

2003年《武汉体育学院学报》载文与引文的统计分析及评价

运用文献计量学的方法,对2003年《武汉体育学院学报》所载的学术论文、作者及引文的多项指标进行了统计分析及评价。     

补充扇贝肽对运动大鼠停训后萎缩骨骼肌细胞Caspase-3活性的影响

目的:通过测试萎缩骨骼肌细胞Caspase-3、SOD活性和MDA含量,观察补充扇贝肽对运动大鼠停训导致骨骼肌萎缩后肌细胞Caspase-3活性及其抗氧化能力的影响,研究扇贝肽对停训后骨骼肌萎缩的干预作用。方法:40只SD雄性大鼠以15 m/min的速度,持续性水平跑台训练30 min开始进行递增负荷运动,运动6 d/周,休息1 d/周,速度递增3 m/min/周,时间递增30 min/周,运动3周后即刻处死10只大鼠为基础对照组,其余大鼠随机分组为补充安慰剂阴性对照组、补充牛乳阳性对照组和补充扇贝肽实验组,30只大鼠左侧后肢实施石膏固定模拟停训模型,并进行扇贝肽补充实验。实验组和对照组所有动物每天分别进行灌胃15%扇贝肽饮料2mL、等量的安慰剂和牛乳。结果:发现补充扇贝肽可显著减低停训后萎缩骨骼肌细胞MDA含量增加,增加SOD活性,提高细胞内抗氧化能力,可显著抑制停训后萎缩骨骼肌细胞Caspase-3的活性,从而抑制骨骼肌收缩蛋白和结构蛋白的降解,促进萎缩骨骼肌的恢复。     

“评估时代”我们准备好了吗?──也谈当前高等教育评估的几个理论与实践问题

高等教育评估既是我国高等教育发展中不可回避的热门话题,也是富有争议性的话题。本文从不同视角分析了教育的理论和实践领域对综合性评估、评估的角色、多元化评估、民主评估、以评促建的评估功能和评估伦理等问题,以期对在迷途或困惑中的我国高等教育评估找回评估本身应有的角色、正确的方法与真实的价值。     

新加坡基础教育质量评价制度的创新及启示

新加坡非常重视基础教育评价制度的构建,并将基于质量管理的教育评价作为促进学生全面发展、提高学校教育教学质量的重要手段。经过数次改革,基础教育质量评价从最初“唯分数”的考试评价逐步转向“重素质”的综合评价,评价制度体系主要包括考试测评制度、卓越学校制度、校群督导制度。借鉴新加坡的经验,我国在基础教育评价改革中应该合理运用课程考试评价的结果,加强对中小学校长的评价管理,强化对学校办学质量的过程评价。     

The effectiveness of a 17-week lifestyle intervention on health behaviors among airline pilots during COVID-19

PurposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a 17-week, 3-component lifestyle intervention for enhancing health behaviors during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.MethodsA parallel-group (intervention and control) study was conducted amongst 79 airline pilots over a 17-week period during the COVID-19 pandemic. The intervention group (n = 38) received a personalized sleep, dietary, and physical activity (PA) program. The control group (n = 41) received no intervention. Outcome measures for sleep, fruit and vegetable intake, PA, and subjective health were measured though an online survey before and after the 17-week period. The changes in outcome measures were used to determine the efficacy of the intervention.ResultsSignificant main effects for time × group were found for International Physical Activity Questionnaire-walk (p = 0.02) and for all other outcome measures (p < 0.01). The intervention group significantly improved in sleep duration (p < 0.01; d = 1.35), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score (p < 0.01; d = 1.14), moderate-to-vigorous PA (p < 0.01; d = 1.44), fruit and vegetable intake (p < 0.01; d = 2.09), Short Form 12v2 physical score (p < 0.01; d = 1.52), and Short Form 12v2 mental score (p < 0.01; d = 2.09). The control group showed significant negative change for sleep duration, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score, and Short Form 12v2 mental score (p < 0.01).ConclusionResults provide preliminary evidence that a 3-component healthy sleep, eating, and PA intervention elicit improvements in health behaviors and perceived subjective health in pilots and may improve quality of life during an unprecedented global pandemic.     

Extended Validation of the Korean Version of the Quality of Life Survey

In this study, we examined the factor structure and reliability of the Korean Quality of Life (KQoL) survey and compared the KQoL survey to both the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). We also assessed associations between KQoL scores and physical activity (PA) participation. Participants were 557 (male = 281, female = 276) healthy Korean adults with ages between 18 and 71 years (M = 33.2, SD = 14.2). Results of confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the 7-subscale model and indicated acceptable values supporting convergent validity (χ² = 1,678.758, df = 443, p < .001, RMSR = .045, RMSEA = .071, TLI = .880, CFI = .892). Correlations of KQoL subscales with similar subscales of WHOQOL-BREF and with SWLS supported concurrent validity. Results confirm that the KQoL survey can assess multidimensional aspects of quality of life (QoL), including spiritual, physical, social, and psychological. KQoL scores were positively related to PA participation, in line with previous research supporting the positive association of PA with QoL.