图书馆馆藏文献资源评价：层次分析法应用的理论研究

在分析文献资源的特征的基础上,以大学图书馆为例,研究了层次分析法实际应用的客观环境、评价目标、评价模型的厘定以及评价方法。     

教师专业化背景下反思型体育教师培养模式

教师的专业化发展要求教师成为反思型教师,而反思型教师的成熟和发展离不开教育实践的锻炼和促进,只有将实践中反映出来的问题上升到理论层面加以反思,才能探寻到根源,使主体的合理性水平得到提升和拓宽.体育教师要坚持积极的自我反思与实践,以主体身份投入其中,扩大自己的专业视野,逐步养成教育反思的习惯,建立自我反思机制,成为反思型教师,同时促进教师专业化发展.     

A Corpus-Based Learning Method of Compound Noun Indexing Rules for Korean

In Korean information retrieval, compound nouns play an important role in improving precision in search experiments. There are two major approaches to compound noun indexing in Korean: statistical and linguistic. Each method, however, has its own shortcomings, such as limitations when indexing diverse types of compound nouns, over-generation of compound nouns, and data sparseness in training. In this paper, we propose a corpus-based learning method, which can index diverse types of compound nouns using rules automatically extracted from a large corpus. The automatic learning method is more portable and requires less human effort, although it exhibits a performance level similar to the manual-linguistic approach. We also present a new filtering method to solve the problems of compound noun over-generation and data sparseness.     

Measuring Search Engine Quality

The effectiveness of twenty public search engines is evaluated using TREC-inspired methods and a set of 54 queries taken from real Web search logs. The World Wide Web is taken as the test collection and a combination of crawler and text retrieval system is evaluated. The engines are compared on a range of measures derivable from binary relevance judgments of the first seven live results returned. Statistical testing reveals a significant difference between engines and high intercorrelations between measures. Surprisingly, given the dynamic nature of the Web and the time elapsed, there is also a high correlation between results of this study and a previous study by Gordon and Pathak. For nearly all engines, there is a gradual decline in precision at increasing cutoff after some initial fluctuation. Performance of the engines as a group is found to be inferior to the group of participants in the TREC-8 Large Web task, although the best engines approach the median of those systems. Shortcomings of current Web search evaluation methodology are identified and recommendations are made for future improvements. In particular, the present study and its predecessors deal with queries which are assumed to derive from a need to find a selection of documents relevant to a topic. By contrast, real Web search reflects a range of other information need types which require different judging and different measures.     

体育技术课教学中的测量与评价

体育技术的教学,是以身体素质为基础,运动能力和大脑思维为主导的复杂过程.应该遵循人体生长发育的规律,采取因势利导的原则,运用体育测量的科学性和体育评价的方法指导体育技术的教学.     

国民体质与军人体质的研究现状及发展趋势

在对国内外国民体质与军人体质研究现状进行综述的基础上，阐述了当今体质研究的发展趋势，并对军人体质研究工作提出了若干设想。     

我国单位制的变革与单位体育的发展走向

随着改革的深入发展，我国传统的单位制开始松动，但是单位依然存在。特别是在社区成为改革中日益凸现的社会存在的今天，单位体育应如何发展是社会体育发展中的一个重要的问题。从这一背景出发，在论述单位制改革与社区凸现的基础上，分析了我国单位体育面临的问题及其与社区体育结合的必然性。     

体育评价与关联学科

通过对体育评价与多学科的关系综述，阐明了体育评价与相关学科的相互依存与发展的关系。为准确、客观、合理、有效实施体育教育评价提供了多学科指标设定与评价的参考依据。     

陇东学院学生体质评价与教学改革实验研究

对陇东学院2000级入学新生4个班160名学生的身体形态、身体素质在教学过程中进行对比研究发现,采用新的教学方法有利于增强学生体质、提高体育兴趣、培养终身体育思想,并有助于体育教学从应试教育向素质教育的转变。     

我国男篮优秀后卫攻防能力分析与评价

以2003-2004年CBA12支队34名后卫为研究对象,采用比较研究、聚类分析等方法,得出我国后卫平均年龄25 4岁,身高主要集中180-190cm之间;后位与中锋、前锋相比扣篮、盖帽、得分能力和篮板球较差,抢断、助攻方面较强;我国优秀后卫在得分、总篮板、被侵与外援有显著差异;按聚类分析结果,我国后卫攻防能力可分5个层次。