2005-2007年自学考试《高级英语》考试成绩统计分析——以甘肃省为例

确保考试质量是保持自学考试生命力的关键所在。本文对2005-2007年《高级英语》考试成绩的分数分布、平均分、标准差、偏态值等进行了分析,目的是为命题教师改进命题质量提供可资参考的数据,为考生提供考试信息,指导其学习。     

The impact of high school exit exams on graduation rates and achievement

The authors examined the short- and long-term effects of high school exit exams (HSEEs) on graduation rates and achievement using an interrupted time series approach. There is a positive overall effect of HSEE introduction for graduation rate trends, which is heterogeneous over time. HSEEs have a negative impact on graduation rates in the year of introduction and briefly after, which is short lived and becomes positive (but not statistically significant) over the long term. There is also a preintervention negative effect, suggesting that high schools prepare for the HSEE before introduction. There are no effects for achievement, possibly due to the lack of meaningful cross-state achievement data. The findings are robust to the inclusion of states that do not have HSEEs as a control group and also robust to controlling for No Child Left Behind introduction.     

依法治考是公正选人的根本保证

当前考场混乱状况日益严重、作弊现象大肆泛滥,对公众的伦理道德、社会意识形成巨大冲击,使各行各业公正选人大打折扣。应当设立专门的《考试法》来规范考试、打击作弊,遏制考场乱象;依专门的《考试法》来审理、解决考试纠纷,也将有效提升针对性和适用性。当前应把加快《考试法》立法列为各级人大最紧迫的工作日程;建议出台的《考试法》突破国民教育考试的范畴;要明确把考试中的徇私舞弊定性为犯罪;要重点打击国家机构工作人员的舞弊行为,强力遏制和扫除考场乱象,促进考场风清气正。     

大学生考试作弊的多视角探因与对策

大学生考试作弊是当前高校亟待解决的突出问题之一,造成当前大学生作弊的原因有社会和学校的因素,也有家庭和个人的因素.要从根本上有效遏制大学生的作弊行为,有赖于学校、社会与家庭的共同努力.学校作为教育主体,应切实承担起自己的责任并履行自己的职能;政府应发挥主导作用,加强法制建设,净化社会风气,营造学校优良校风形成的良好外部环境;家庭教育则应突出品德教育,为孩子的人格发展营造和谐的家庭育人氛围.     

高职院校课程建设问题探析

高职教育是就业为导向的教育,也是大众化教育,在重构课程体系时必须改变原有的观念,不追求理论教学体系的完整性。要对以课堂传授知识为主的授课方式、以书面、理论为主的考试和作业形式进行改革,尽快填补实践课教材建设的空白,并严格区分课程评价与教学评价。     

高考录取方式经济学模型的初探与分析

从经济学角度对高考录取模型进行了分析 ,指出了现实的高考录取模型的缺陷 ,并提出了解决的对策。     

Standards-based external exams and students’ science-related career expectations: an international perspective

Students’ science-related career expectations are important for predicting their future science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)-related educational and occupational attainments. This study examines the degree to which standards-based external examinations are associated with a student’s propensity for pursuing science-related professional occupations. The science-related fields included in the analysis are mathematics, physical and life science, and engineering/computing. Three-level hierarchical generalized linear models are employed to analyse international survey and student achievement data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). The analyses show that students in national education systems that require standards-based external examinations have lower expectations for science-related professional careers than students in the systems that do not use such examinations. This negative association remained constant by gender as well as across levels of science performance. From an educational policy point of view, the results suggest the negative consequence of standards-based external exams in fostering students’ interests in pursuing science-related careers.     

新兴科技在远程开放教育考试中的应用

电大自从诞生起就与科学新技术结下了不解之缘,可以说,没有科学新技术,就没有远程开放教育。本文从新兴科学技术在教务管理、考试安排、试卷印制、试题质量控制、网上考试、网络环境下考试理念、考场电子监控等方面阐述了新兴科技在电大教育考试中的应用及其所带来的发展变革。     

高职院校考风问题

考风的好坏是学生掌握所学知识的程度在考试成绩中是否能如实反映的关键,目前在高职院校中考风不正的问题日趋严重,考试违纪、作弊等现象屡见不鲜,考风不正导致考试成绩不真实,影响了教育工作者对学生知识掌握程度的准确判断,助长了投机取巧的坏学风。文章针对高职院校的考风问题做了深入分析,提出了解决考风不良问题的途径。     

重点中学与普通中学学生考试心理问题的比较研究

本研究采用自编“中学生考试心理和行为问题症状自评量表”（EMP）的研究方法，以542名中学生为被试（重点中学258，普通中学284名），考察了重点中学与普通中学学生的考试心理问题差异及其影响因素。结果发现：重点中学学生的考试心理问题在类型及严重程度上显著低于普通中学学生；初一年级重点中学学生考试心理问题发展状况显著优于普通中学学生；初二和初三学生的考试心理问题不存在显著差异；普通中学的高中生比重点中学的高中学生存在更多更严重的考试心理问题；学生考试心理问题与个体考试体验、育人环境、教育方式等因素有关。