论湖南人才的地理环境

地理环境对人才的产生、发展有着重要的作用。古代湖南自然条件差，交通闭塞，经济、文化相对落后，人才稀少。到近现代，湖南的自然条件得到改善，经济、文化相对发展，阶级斗争激烈，湖南在全国的地位提高，因而人才兴盛。     

论湖南是中国的"人才首都"

人才是国家和社会发展的关键性因素。湖南古代有五个人才发展波峰期，近代更出现了前后相承的五大人才群体，为扳转历史航向，引领中国大步迈向近代化作出了巨大贡献。湖南是一个人才大省，被称为中国的“人才首都”，其人才数量之多、品格之优、贡献之大、影响之深、兴盛之久，成为人才发展史上的典型范例，因而也是研究人才成长与发展规律的最好样本。     

迎评促建 夯实学院跨越式发展的基础

为迎接省教育厅对我院进行的人才培养工作水平评估 ,学院认真贯彻“以评促建 ,以评促改 ,以评促管 ,评建结合 ,重在建设”的二十字评估方针 ,利用一年多的时间 ,扎扎实实地开展了评建工作。学院的人才培养工作水平不断提高 ,为实现学院的跨越式发展奠定了坚实的基础。山东省教育厅人才培养工作水平评估专家组对我院的人才培养工作给予了充分肯定和高度评价。     

Discriminating talent-identified junior Australian football players using a video decision-making task

This study examined if a video decision-making task could discriminate talent-identified junior Australian football players from their non-talent-identified counterparts. Participants were recruited from the 2013 under 18 (U18) West Australian Football League competition and classified into two groups: talent-identified (State U18 Academy representatives; n = 25; 17.8 ± 0.5 years) and non-talent-identified (non-State U18 Academy selection; n = 25; 17.3 ± 0.6 years). Participants completed a video decision-making task consisting of 26 clips sourced from the Australian Football League game-day footage, recording responses on a sheet provided. A score of “1” was given for correct and “0” for incorrect responses, with the participants total score used as the criterion value. One-way analysis of variance tested the main effect of “status” on the task criterion, whilst a bootstrapped receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve assessed the discriminant ability of the task. An area under the curve (AUC) of 1 (100%) represented perfect discrimination. Between-group differences were evident (P < 0.05) and the ROC curve was maximised with a score of 15.5/26 (60%) (AUC = 89.0%), correctly classifying 92% and 76% of the talent-identified and non-talent-identified participants, respectively. Future research should investigate the mechanisms leading to the superior decision-making observed in the talent-identified group.     

Positional group significantly influences the offensive and defensive skill involvements of junior representative rugby league players during match play

This study examined the skill involvements of three positional groups across a junior representative rugby league season. Data were collected from 45 rugby league players (mean ± SD; age = 16.5 ± 1.0 years) currently participating in the Harold Matthews and SG Ball Cup. Players were subdivided into hit-up forwards, adjustables and outside backs. The frequency (n · min^?1) of offensive, defensive and overall involvements was coded for each group using a notation system and a practical coach skill analysis tool. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) revealed a significant effect of playing position on skill involvements (F = 9.06; P < 0.001; ES = 0.41). Hit-up forwards performed a significantly greater frequency of offensive (0.31 ± 0.10), defensive (0.42 ± 0.15) and overall involvements (0.74 ± 0.19) when compared to adjustables (0.20 ± 0.08, 0.28 ± 0.08 and 0.52 ± 0.15, respectively) and outside backs (0.20 ± 0.12, 0.11 ± 0.07 and ± 0.31 ± 0.17, respectively). Further, adjustables performed a significantly greater number of defensive (0.28 ± 0.08) and overall involvements (0.52 ± 0.15) when compared to outside backs (0.11 ± 0.07 and 0.31 ± 0.17, respectively). The findings of this study suggest that it is important to consider a junior player’s positional group when analysing their skill involvements. Information gained from this study could assist in the design of specific training methodologies for junior rugby league players in high-level talent development programmes.     

Development and validation of the Perceived Game-Specific Soccer Competence Scale

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to create a valid, self-reported, game-specific soccer competence scale. A structural model of perceived competence, performance measures and motivation was tested as the basis for the scale. A total of 1321 soccer players (261 females, 1060 males) ranging from 12 to 15 years (13.4 ± 1.0 years) participated in the study. They completed the Perceived Game-Specific Soccer Competence Scale (PGSSCS), self-assessments of tactical skills and motivation, as well as technical and speed and agility tests. Results of factor analyses, tests of internal consistency and correlations between PGSSCS subscales, performance measures and motivation supported the reliability and validity of the PGSSCS. The scale can be considered a suitable instrument to assess perceived game-specific competence among young soccer players.     

Sprint and jump performances do not determine the promotion to professional elite soccer in Spain, 1994–2012

ABSTRACT

The aims of this study are (a) to describe the evolution of neuromuscular performance over an 18 year period within a Spanish elite reserve team; (b) to check if there were any relation between the playing position and sprint and jump performances and (c) to look into the alleged impact of this factor on the top playing level attained by the soccer players. We considered the physical tests (5 m and 15 m sprint times and countermovement jump (CMJ) height) made by 235 players enrolled in the reserve team of the Club from 1994 to 2012 and the highest competitive-level they achieved: Spanish first (n = 39) and second divisions (n = 36) and semi-professional (n = 160). Furthermore, the players were classified according to their playing positions. The main findings were a very-likely/most-likely lower neuromuscular performance (ES = 0.48–0.68, small to moderate) in the last six-season term (2006–2012) than in the first term (1994–2000); possibly/very-likely lower performances in sprinting and CMJ (ES = 0.22–0.55, small) by central defenders (CDs) and midfielders than by other playing positions; very-likely better performances in sprinting and jumping by first and second divisions central defenders than by semi-professional central defenders (ES = 0.90–1.02, moderate). Sprint and jump performances are not a relevant physical parameter to promote to the top level of soccer in Spain except for one in six of the playing positions: CDs.     

石油工程专业探索性实验提升大学生创新能力的意义

国内石油工程专业的本科生实验以传统验证性实验为主,缺少探索性实验教学。验证性实验教学偏重实验结果,是一种再现式的教学模式,不能充分体现实验探索未知的意义,造成大学生缺乏应有的创造能力,思维呆板,认识问题的方法单一,跟不上石油工程学科培育人才的发展要求。探索性实验,重在对未知的探索,有利于激发学生的好奇心,提高学生的主观能动性,克服其思维僵化的状态、培养思维灵活性,对提升大学生创新能力有着十分重要的意义。     

以创建精品开放课程为契机,加强教学模式和教学方法改革

2012年,安徽中医药高等专科学校创建精品开放课程,此课程开放以来在教学模式和教学方法改革方面取得了建设的进步,但是在精品课程的开放中还存在很多问题。     

“创新创业”背景下高校教育模式的研究

随着高新产业不断兴起,创新创业型人才培养成为我国建立"创新型国家"的必要条件之一,深化高校创新创业教育改革已成为国家教育发展的重要组成部分。本文将我国高校的创新创业教育模式与国外优秀的教育模式进行比较,分析我国高校模式的优势与不足,以期为我国高校创新创业教育运行模式的构建提供经验与借鉴。