面向信息检索的排除词识别研究

针对信息检索中存在的词语排除关系问题，给出排除词的定义并说明排除词在信息检索中的作用。指出排除词实质上是最大准交集型歧义切分字段的伪歧义切分所导致的，描述排除词的识别方法，并给出识别的结果，并在实际的信息检索平台上对排除词词库进行应用测评。     

Not Quite Free? Irish Postcoloniality and the Career of Pat O'Callaghan

This paper explores the career of the Irish Olympian Pat O'Callaghan. He won successive hammer-throwing titles in the 1924 and 1928 Olympics as a representative of the independent Irish state. The paper argues that in these Olympics, O'Callaghan can be considered as representing a postcolonial state, in line with much scholarship on other aspects of Irish culture. However, the Irish later fell into a dispute with the International Amateur Athletics Federation and the International Olympic Committee, which were largely steered by the British in dealing with contentious issues over the Irish border, and the Irish were thus effectively banned from the 1936 games. The paper concludes with a discussion over the nature of postcolonial identities in sport, and the complexities around the issue in relation to the constant mediation over what national identities mean within the context of rule-making by international sporting bodies.     

Reclaiming Canada Through Its ‘Ancient’ Sport: Lacrosse and the Native Sons of Canada in Late 1920s Alberta

Lacrosse has long been considered Canada's national sport and, beginning in the latter half of the nineteenth century, became tied to the nationalist ambitions that sought to promote a national identity through the ‘creation’ of a uniquely Canadian game. Popular in the decades prior to the turn of the twentieth century, lacrosse in Alberta began to decline after the First World War, becoming a marginal sport played only in the province's larger cities. A brief and unexpected revival of lacrosse occurred in two communities, Edmonton and Lethbridge, in the 1920s championed by a nativist organization, the Native Sons of Canada (NSC). For this group lacrosse represented a natural means to promote their ‘Canada First’ ideology to young male Albertans. In Edmonton, the Native Sons sponsored a senior men's lacrosse team that garnered some local and regional attention, while attempts by the Lethbridge assembly to promote youth lacrosse in 1927 were largely unsuccessful. Despite the continuing affinity between Canadian nationalism and lacrosse, the NSC were ineffective in their efforts to revive interest in the sport. The ‘national’ game did not provide nativists in Alberta the platform they sought to promote their nationalist agenda.     

中国网民爱国主义的实证研究

爱国主义是国家认同的重要组成部分。为了探究中国网民的爱国主义的发展现状,分析网民爱国主义意识的特征和影响,运用探索性因子分析的方法,对2013年"中国网民社会政治意识调查"所获得的样本进行分析。从总体上看,中国网民对于爱国主义和民族主义的认同存在差异;就个体而言,网民越认同爱国主义也就越认同民族主义。实证研究发现,网民的爱国主义具有一定的盲目的倾向,并且缺乏批判性。     

运动员跨国流动的国家边界问题：在荣誉外包与民族情绪之间

以欧洲足球五大联赛外籍球员的全球招募为标志的人力资源外包服务,不仅推动了当地体育赛事经济的发展,同时在人的主体性层面上具有更多的文化表征涵义。运动员跨国流动中荣誉外包行为引发了广泛的社会争议,民族情绪从中扮演了重要的角色。荣誉外包与民族情绪问题的化解取决于国家边界意识能动性所能发挥的作用,或者更具体地说是一个国家、一个民族、一个机构、一个群体、一个人如何理解这样一种全球变革的背景和趋势。     

Cultural Evolution and Ideology in Korean Soccer: Sport and Nationalism

Modern Korean sports have been adopted mostly from the West, but now Korea has emerged as a sporting power demanding global attention. The influence of historical and political ideology has been in the cultural background of Korean sports development, and the process of cultural evolution in soccer may be explained in the similar context. What helped the Korean soccer team qualify for the World Cup eight consecutive times – only the sixth country in the world to do so – thus making it the most powerful soccer team in Asia? Soccer initially appeared in Korea during the threat of Japanese invasion, and this backdrop provided the opportunity for soccer to be combined with nationalism and transformed into a cultural product that confronted Japanese imperialism. Since the Korean War, South Korean soccer has become a vehicle for ideological confrontation with North Korea amid the atmosphere of the Cold War, and it thus gave rise to sports nationalism by revealing an ideological superiority and nationalistic disposition. Soccer, which arrived in Korea on a British ship, has become a representative Korean sport and continuously challenges the global stage ahead of Asia's leading economic power. It was against the background of such rapid development that nationalism formed.     

论主权民族国家视野下的“民族自决权”

＂民族自决＂诞生以来,对建立近现代民族国家、推进世界非殖民化过程以及奠定现代国际关系基础产生了积极的作用。然而民族分裂分子在所谓＂民族、国家一体论＂以及＂民族自决第一＂大旗的引领下,对＂民族自决权＂肆意进行曲解。在面对民族分立主义重新抬头的今天,我们有必要对之进行重新认识。真正的＂民族自决权＂应该是在国家主权范围内进行自我管理、自我发展的权利,国家主权是各民族共同享有的民族自决权,国家主权代表所有民族的根本利益。     

近代西方体育传入与民族主义的内在关系研究

1840年鸦片战争以来,中国这个热爱和平的国家遭受了未曾有过的巨大灾难。一系列的割地赔款让这个古老的国家不堪重负。战争促成民族主义在中国的发展,战争也让中国人开始认识到中国与西方列强之间存在的差距,他们怀着民族自强的决心虚心接受西方国家的政治、教育、文明,而象征力量与武力的体育也得到极大的发展。从中国近代民族主义背景来探讨西方体育在中国的传播和发展,目的在于揭示西方体育的传入与民族主义发展之间的内在联系以及军国民主义在二者之间发挥的桥梁作用。     

我国体育专有技术的法律性质及保护对策

分析体育专有技术概念、法律特征及性质、侵权形式及救济措施,结果表明:体育专有技术不是<著作权法>规定的作品和<专利法>界定的发明专利,不能纳入以上两部法律保护,体育专有技术只能作为商业秘密纳入到<合同法>、<反不正当竞争法>等法律来保护.提出我国需要通过三种立法路径来完善体育专有技术法律体系,建立有利于体育专有技术创新的管理制度等保护对策.     

论民族主义语境下的民族救亡与复古精神——以科学思潮为视角

科学思潮随着"西学东渐"被带入中国,并带来了现代民族观在中国的发展,形成了中国的民族主义。在20世纪三四十年代的抗战时期,民族主义以国民党推行的中国本位文化建设运动与中国共产党推行的延安文艺为最主要的表现形式,它们都是复古精神的具体表现,均以赞扬古代汉族英雄的古装戏、古体诗词、历史小说等等为主要表现形式,但这种民族观又是与现代科学思潮相背离的。因此,抗战结束之后,民族救亡获得了缓和,主张复古精神的文艺作品也受到了冷落,但这种"返祖民族主义"思潮在中国社会却产生了深远的影响。