论基层公务员行政执行力建设的策略

当前,一些地方、一些部门、一些基层公务员在行政执行力方面存在行政不执行、行政虚执行、行政乱执行等问题。为此,应从执行文化、管理体制和运行机制、执行主体、执行技术、执行物质资源等方面着手,探究基层公务员行政执行力建设的策略,以期提升基层公务员的行政执行能力。     

紧密联系学校工作实际努力提高校长执政能力

校长是学校的领导者、组织者和决策者,必须深刻领会和贯彻落实党中央关于加强执政能力建设的精神,紧密联系学校工作实际,努力提高自身执政能力.要树立坚定正确的教育思想,不断提高领导能力、现代管理能力、"校本科研" 能力、自我反思能力和运用现代化教育手段能力.     

略谈高等学校行政会议工作的优化

会议管理是高等学校行政事务管理的一个重要方面，是高等学校机关行政工作的重要部分。文章对高等学校行政会议的特点、内涵、性质作出了分析和界定，指出高等学校行政会议现存的弊病，提出了具体而实际的优化会议的措施：控制会议数量、提高会议质量、控制会议成本。     

论中国上市公司国有股减持的若干问题

作为整个国有经济战略性重组问题中主要的一环，中国上市公司国有股的减持已是当务之急。然而，国有股减持重组犹如一把双刃剑，它在盘活和减持国有股的同时，也不可避免地会对证券市场造成较大冲击。因此，在实施过程中应以公平、稳定、效率为基本原则，处理好三个问题：第一，明确界定哪些行业是国有经济可以有所不为的；第二，采取多种方式多种渠道分流，解决国有股减持、流通；第三，充分借助外部咨询机构的力量。     

Pedagogical practices of NetNZ teachers for supporting online distance learners

A supportive online learning environment entails teachers using effective pedagogical practices to meet the needs of their students and developing a positive teacher–student relationship to foster learner motivation and engagement. This paper reports a study investigating how 32 secondary teachers in New Zealand taught their online distance classes and how they related to their students. These classes were administered by NetNZ, an online distance education community. An online survey conducted in 2016 found that NetNZ teachers used inquiry-based practices including flipped learning and knowledge-building pedagogies to support agency, autonomy, collaboration, and community development. They also used synchronous and asynchronous communication technologies to overcome barriers of relationship building in online settings. NetNZ was unique in delivering distance education in the New Zealand context in that it used a community approach to encourage a more active participation of its member schools and teachers in delivering distance courses to secondary students.     

基于远程学习者个体需求的教学策略探究

远程教学是建立在信息技术和学习者学习需求基础上的教学,在具体的教学过程中采用什么样的教学策略,不仅要看技术条件和学科特点,更重要的是要看学习者的实际需求。本文在分析了远程学习者特征和学习需求的基础上,着力探讨了网络环境下基于学习者个体需求的教学策略。在宏观上提出了三种比较可行的教学策略,即资源性教学策略、非系统性教学策略和服务性教学策略。     

英语请求语用发展研究──以探询型请求子策略之选择为例

通过语篇补全测试,调查中国英语学习者对探询型请求子策略的选择。结果发现：学习者在请求主体策略选择上呈现与英语母语者相同的序列;学习者在请求子策略选择上存在过多或不当使用某些情态词,某些话句类型使用单一的情况;角色指向性的选择上,以听话者为指向的比率较高。这些特点表明文化间既具有相通性也存在文化相异,需要在教学中积极开展明示语用教学,重视学生语言能力的培养。     

建立儿童学习的脑科学交管系统——脑执行功能理论对学前儿童发展与教育的启示

本研究聚焦国际儿童发展和脑功能研究的最新发现:儿童学习的脑功能交管系统,即脑执行功能理论,以及这一理论对学前儿童发展与教育的启示。综述大量来自国外权威研究机构的最新成果,本文集中讨论儿童学习与发展的脑功能交管系统的定义,解释早期发展经验如何促进儿童脑执行功能能力的发展,强调创建适合儿童脑执行功能发展的教育环境和预防毒性压力的重要性。在此基础上,研究者针对我国学前教育的现实状况,提出了有益的建议。     

Teaching imaginary children: University students’ narratives about their Latino practicum children

This study investigates the dialogic processes involved in how teachers talk about their students and what consequences their ways of talking (i.e., “narratives”) may have for their guidance. We take a sociocultural perspective on learning as transformation of students’ subjectivity. Teaching, as a process of guiding and facilitating learning, cannot be effective if the teacher does not actively seek how the student perceives and understands reality. We borrow and adapt from Bakhtin (1999) four narrative ways of talking about others: objectivizing, subjectivizing, problematizing and finalizing. The presence of these narratives in web discussion postings of our pre-service teachers about the Latino children they worked with in a community center are analyzed. We then compare their ways of talking about children with print- and web-based discussions about children made by in-service teachers, model teachers and our pre-service teachers in a school-based practicum. Using mixed quantitative and qualitative methodologies, we found an overwhelming predominance of objectivizing and finalizing in our pre-service teachers’ narratives about the children with whom they work that seems to define a certain pedagogical regime that we call here “teaching imaginary children/students.” This “way of talking” about children seems to be characterized by unchecked speculations guiding instruction that are not tested by finding out from the children themselves how they understand the instruction and the world. These speculations, in turn, can lead to a dogmatic approach towards children.     

《模拟电子技术》课程教学改革的探索与实践

结合高职学生的培养目标,针对《模拟电子技术》课程的特点,从培养学生能力、改革教学方法和教学手段等方面对《模拟电子技术》课程的教学改革进行了探讨,并提出了一套符合该课程特点的教学新思路。