中国远程学习者学习风格特征的三维模型

测量远程学习的学习风格，可以帮助学生选择适合自身学习风格的学习策略，进而提高远程学习的质量。该的研究目的在于建构符合我国远程学习学习风格特征的三维模型，以此作为测量和鉴别我国远程学习学习风格特征的理论基础。该研究以学习的信息加工理论、科尔布的经验学习理论、荣格的人格特征类型理论等三大学习风格理论模型为基础，综合了生理、社会、心理三层面上的学习风格特征。研究结果形成了中国远程学习学习风格的三维模型。该模型分三个维度：1)生理维度：从视觉、听觉、动觉三个角度描述远程学习在感觉通道偏好上的学习风格特征；2)经验维度：描述远程学习与其社会性有关的四种学习方式偏好。即原理型、经验型、实践型、思考型；3)心理维度：主要涵盖了与远程学习风格相关的人格心理特征类型，即内向与外向、现实与幻想、理性与感性、计划与随意。作希望该模型能全面概括我国远程学习的学习风格类型特点，并能作为我国远程学习学习风格测量工具开发的理论基础。     

Understanding the Relationship Between Latino Students’ Preferred Learning Styles and Their Language Spoken at Home

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between Latino students’ learning styles and their language spoken at home. Results of the study indicated that students who spoke Spanish at home had higher means in the Active Experimentation modality of learning (M = 31.38, SD = 5.70) than students who spoke English (M = 28.08, SD = 5.36) or both languages (M = 30.79, SD = 5.93) at home. Students in all 3 groups—students who spoke Spanish, English, and both languages at home—had similar means and standard deviations in the Reflective Observation modality of learning.     

深度学习视域下在线教学的审视与思考

深度学习视域下在线教学应该是一个基于理解的、批判性的、有意义的学习过程。当前,在线教学还存在浅表化、同质化、虚假性和交互弱化等问题。深度学习视域下在线教学,需要回归学生本身,增强在线学习内容的适切性,提升教师的深度教学能力,加强在线学习平台建设。     

‘Everyone thinks that I just need to know a few words and sing some songs to teach English to the kids’: primary school English language teachers struggled for their professional legitimacy

Language teachers’ struggles for professional legitimacy have emerged as an area of interest in the field of language teaching research. Grounded in Wenger’s concept of ‘trajectories of learning’, the current study explored the fight for legitimate status of two primary school English language teachers in Vietnam. Data for this article were collected through life-history interviews in which the two participating teachers were encouraged to tell stories about the early days of their teaching careers. The findings of the study reveal that the participants struggled for professional legitimacy during the early stage of their teaching careers. Beyond the school setting, the two teachers encountered negative attitudes towards their teaching profession as teaching languages to young learners was not highly valued in society. Based on the findings, the study pointed to the issue of power relations which, although regarded as a barrier to teachers’ professional legitimacy, is not adequately addressed in the concept of ‘trajectories of learning’. The study also revealed some implications for legitimising language teachers’ professional status.     

互动式教学 ——"学习共同体"模式下的教学设计

互动式教学是一种从改善课堂教学的人际交往模式和课堂组织形式入手而建构起来的一种教学模式。它通过教与学相互影响的动态过程协调教学各个要素之间、人与教学环境之间的关系，以产生教学共振、共享、共进。互动式教学要求师生互教互学、学生相互分享而形成一个“学习共同体”。本文阐述如何通过在课堂建立“学习共同体”实现真正意义上的互动式教学。     

《中共中央关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》 是十六大党建理论的继承和创新

《中共中央关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》关于加强党的执政能力建设的重要性和紧迫性的论述,继承和发展了十六大报告关于“战略机遇期”的思想;六条执政经验的论述,继承和发展了十六大报告关于基本经验的思想;坚持科学执政、民主执政、依法执政的论述,继承和发展了十六大报告关于“加强执政能力建设,提高党的领导水平和执政水平”的思想。《决定》还提出了许多关于加强党的执政能力建设的新判断、新思想、新举措,都是对十六大党建理论的继承和创新。     

Oral English language proficiency and reading mastery: The role of home language and school supports

The analysis of 21,409 participants of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Kindergarten cohort focused on home and school factors sought to understand the level of reading mastery that children experienced throughout elementary school and Grade 8 by relating home language use, timing of oral English language proficiency, and the provision of school-based English language learner services to reading mastery. Results confirm that non-English language use at home is associated with a decreased reading mastery at higher levels of proficiency in Grades 1 and 3, and is reduced to nonsignificance in Grades 5 and 8 with the inclusion of teacher and school factors. Also, the negative association between timing of oral English language proficiency and reading mastery is partially explained by teacher and school factors, particularly children's receipt of English language learner services. The findings provide support for policies that provide language services for language minority children and families during the transition to school and through the elementary school years.     

Culturally appropriate face strategies in cooperative learning with insight from cultural neuroscience

ABSTRACT

Face, understood as public image, exerts critical influence on interpersonal communication. Incorporating insight from cultural neuroscience, a number of potential mismatches with regard to facework are revealed when methodologies originated from the West are applied in a different context. This paper examines culturally appropriate face strategies in cooperative learning among Vietnamese learners. Our results show that discussion outcomes increase when self-face and other-face are confirmed and group-face is mildly confronted in form of intergroup competition. The paper indicates that educational methods underpinned by fundamental psychological assumptions based on Western values should be adjusted to be culturally appropriate for contexts in which it is applied.     

The influence of feedback of diagnosis and executive function skills on rates of false positive and false negative outcomes for ADHD

This study examined executive function (EF) skills and self-reported symptoms of ADHD. EF skills were measured to determine whether skills were different between groups that reported clinical levels of ADHD symptoms (clinical group) and nonclinical levels of ADHD symptoms (nonclinical group). EF skills in the nonclinical group were also investigated to determine whether differences existed for those who received false positive and negative feedback about an ADHD diagnosis. Results indicated statistically and clinically significant differences in EF skills between the clinical and nonclinical group. Participants in the nonclinical group who reported elevated scores on the ADHD screener after receiving false positive feedback had statistically significantly different EF function scores, but not clinically significant scores, compared to the participants in nonclinical group who received negative feedback.     

图书情报学刊物论文附加资料的探讨

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