行政指导初探

随着现代市场经济和民主政治的发展，行政指导已逐渐取代行政命令而成为现代政府施政的中心。了解行政指导的产生和发展的相关理论，可以对行政主体进行指导，从而促进行政民主的发展，推动行政法制的进步。     

少儿英语教学与语言习得

语言学习和语言习得在学习效果上存在一定的差异.在少儿英语教学中发展儿童语言运用能力的关键在于教师应结合儿童认知能力的发展,从语言信息输入定位、输入输出定位、教学顺序定位、情感因素过滤方面来创设语言习得环境.     

The Effect Teaching Experience Has on Perceived Effectiveness of Interactive Television as a Distance Education Model for Elementary School Science Teacher’s Professional Development: Another Digital Divide?

The first year of a 5 year professional development project for elementary teachers in two mid-western states integrated a bridge of two distinctly different distance education networks (T-1 and fiber optics) to provide science professional development for elementary school teachers in rural communities. Interactive television (ITV), the title given to the distance component, consisted of a series of twenty-four, 2 h presentations by scientists and content specialists. It provided expansion to the science pedagogical content knowledge of the elementary teachers involved. Eighty-five teachers in 38 school districts from the two states completed individual surveys following the final ITV session. Analysis of variance of participants post-session survey scores yielded differences (p < 0.05) on the subscales measuring perceived effectiveness of using distance education for professional development purposes and years of teaching experience. Teachers with over 20 years of classroom experience perceived the use of distance education technologies for science professional development to be more effective than teachers with 16–20 years of classroom experience. These results might suggest another digital divide.     

国内高级管理培训市场的竞争环境分析

培训市场这几年高速增长,高级管理培训更是呈几何级数地增长,相应地市场也形成了自身的特点。本文立足于国内高级管理培训市场,用经典波特五力分析方法分析了高级管理培训市场的竞争环境,包括现有竞争者、供应商、替代品、顾客以及潜在竞争者。最后指出对高级管理培训工作的启示。     

我国行政决策听证制度的政治学分析

行政听证制度在我国属于舶来品,行政决策听证更是不甚完善,但是将听证制度纳入行政决策领域有其合理的政治基础。本文将从政治参与、政治民主、政治文化、政治社会化、政治合法化、政治发展六个方面对其进行论述,阐明对行政决策进行听证的理论基础及合理性。     

推进大学科学教育与人文教育融合的几点思考

科学与人文教育的融合是现代大学的教育理念。促进大学教育科学与人文教育的融合,一方面要充分认识科学与人文教育的内涵;另一方面,要积极探索科学教育与人文教育融合的有效途径。首要的问题是培养和提高大学教师的人文与科学素养;在学校重构课程体系,促进“文理兼容;”在教学设计和实施过程中落实科学与人文教育的融合;强化班级和校园文化建设;营造科学与人文教育融合的学术氛围和校园环境。     

Fluid reasoning,working memory and planning ability in assessment of risk for mathematical difficulties

ABSTRACT

The demands on mathematical problem-solving have increased in almost all school systems internationally and may constitute a barrier for children with special educational needs (SEN). This study explored the role of fluid reasoning (FR), working memory (WM) and complex executive function of planning (EF) in children (N = 62) referred for assessment of SEN, and specifically of risk for mathematical difficulties (MD). Performances on FR, WM and complex EF of planning were used to predict risk for MD. Results showed that planning ability predicted children at risk for MD, beyond FR or WM ability, when comparing with children not at risk for MD. It was concluded that assessing the complex EF of planning in addition to FR and WM ability is crucial in identifying children at risk for MD. The importance of understanding how planning ability affects children’s mathematical problem-solving is discussed, in relation to assessment and teaching practices.     

Preservice Teachers' Perspectives on Their Preparation for Social Justice Teaching

This study investigates preservice teachers' perspectives on their preparation to use social justice teaching in rural schools, how they implemented the concept in their classrooms, and the challenges they faced. The findings suggest that even though coursework may have prepared the participants to integrate social justice principles and practices into teaching, participants faced significant institutional factors that constrained their efforts to integrate culturally relevant practices in their teaching.     

远程学习者英语学习动机、策略调查分析

本文调查了远程学习者的英语学习现状、英语学习动机及策略。调查发现他们的学习目的明确．以“工具型”为主。在英语学习过程中,他们最大的英语学习困难是词汇和语法;元认知策略使用较多。但具体的语言学习策略使用较少;远程学习者对自己的学习缺乏监控。因此,本文提出充分利用网络资源,加强面授课教学,培养远程学习者良好的英语学习策略。     

全美教育协会教育专业伦理规范的制定及启示

我国历来有重视师德建设的传统,但通过制定规范推进师德建设的做法却一直效果不佳。全美教育协会教育专业伦理规范于1975年定稿以来,已沿用三十五年有余,并为许多国家、地区制定规范时所效仿。本文从制定主体、形成过程、执行制度及规范内容等方面,对比该规范与其他师德规范,展现其所体现出的教育专业自主、专业人员本位、专业自律、专业自由等特点,以期为我国师德规范建设提供一定参考。