高校形势与政策课教学存在问题及对策探讨

形势与政策课是高校思想政治理论课的重要组成部分,是每个大学生必修的课程。本文分析了目前形势与政策课教学中存在着学科地位薄弱、教材陈旧、师资队伍参差不齐、考核方法无法评价教学效果、学生学习积极性与主动性不够等问题,在此问题基础上,探讨了形势与政策课实效性的具体对策。     

学前教育专业男生面临的困扰及其对策

当前,学前教育专业不再是清一色的女生,也有少数的男生报考了本专业,这给学前教育专业带来了生机与活力。但是这些男生也面临着很大的压力,在生活和学习中遇到许多困扰他们的问题。研究困扰学前教育专业男生的问题及其对策对于我国学前教育专业的建设与发展具有重要的现实意义。     

浅析远程开放教育法学专业课程实践

远程开放教育法学专业课程实践是培养法科学生的实践能力和创新意识、实现应用性人才培养目标的重要教学环节。虽然我国远程开放教育对法学专业课程实践进行了有益的探索,并取得了一些经验,但还没有建立一套系统的法学专业的课程实践制度,没有课程实践的支撑,培养学生的实践能力和创新意识、实现应用性人才培养目标就难以实现。本文通过分析我国远程开放教育法学专业课程实践存在的问题,提出了完善远程开放教育法学专业课程实践的思路。     

试论我国高职法学教育的现状、问题与对策

近年来,我国的高职法学教育从无到有,逐步发展壮大。但是作为新生事物,高职法学教育面临着教学方法滞后、实践课程设置简单、教学内容陈旧、师资结构不合理等诸多问题,改革传统的法学教育人才培养模式,构建具有职业特色的教学体系成为高职法学教育发展趋势所在。     

民族地区新建本科院校实践教学存在的问题及对策——以D大学为例

文章分析了民族地区新建本科院校实践教学存在的问题及原因,并提出了解决问题的办法及对策。     

校本研修存在的问题及解决的对策

目前中小学在开展校本研修中，存在着重视不够、流于形式、难以发挥先导作用、教师负担加重等问题。这些问题的存在直接阻碍教师专业发展，必须采取有效的对策，以完善校本研修工作机制。     

现代化建设进程中的民族传统文化问题

我国的民族文化是各民族人民在数千年历史长河中共同创造和享用的物质财富和精神财富的总和。民族传统文化在现代化建设日新月异的当代社会仍然蕴含着极大的价值和功能。然而在现代化进程中,少数民族传统文化受到空前的挑战和冲击,其发展的出路除了以国家的名义进行保护和发展外,还要充分利用现代化带来的技术进步,处理好机遇把握与继承保护和发展创新、现代化与民族传统文化的一致性、民族传统文化与人的现代化等关系问题,并构建文化自觉的适应机制。     

Performance in solving arithmetic problems: a comparison of children with different levels of achievement in mathematics and reading

The aim of the present study was to investigate the performance in arithmetic related to achievement levels in reading and mathematics. Basic arithmetical facts and multi‐step calculations were examined. The participants were 941 pupils aged 8 (N = 415), 10 (N = 274) and 13 (N = 252) years. The pupils were divided into four groups by standardized achievement tests. One group showed low achievement in both mathematics and reading (MLRL), a second group showed low achievement in mathematics only (ML‐only), a third group in reading only (RL‐only) and a fourth group showed normal achievement in both mathematics and reading (NA). The ML‐only and the MLRL groups did not differ significantly in basic arithmetical facts at any age level, but both groups performed below the RL‐only and NA groups. The two latter groups also performed similarly at all year levels. In multi‐step calculation all groups differed significantly at the lowest age level, with the NA as the group with the best achievement, followed by RL‐only, ML‐only and the MLRL group. At the two highest age levels the relations between the groups, in multi‐step calculation, were in accordance with the results regarding basic facts. The findings indicate, for both normal and low general mathematical ability, that low achievement in reading to a small extent interferes with the pupils’ development of arithmetic performance     

Community‐based early intervention for children with behavioural,emotional and social problems: evaluation of the Scallywags Scheme

Scallywags is a community‐based, early intervention programme for young children (aged 3–7) with behavioural, emotional and social problems, which integrates work in the home and school with a parenting curriculum and direct work with children. A pre‐post intervention study across multi‐sites of 340 participants is reported. Using standardised measures, the study found statistically significant reductions in problems at home and school experienced by children who completed the programme, and in parental stress levels. Participation was found to be high and the project acceptable to parents, many of whom would be described as hard to reach. The rigorous evaluation of this real‐life service and its positive outcomes highlight the potential of such programmes to tackle the needs of these children and families, and help prevent longer‐term problems associated with early onset behavioural problems, including social exclusion, antisocial behaviour and educational failure.     

河北电大现行系统管理存在的问题及解决策略简

电大现行管理体系是中央、省、市、县四级“分级办学,分级管理”,用“五统一”的标准保证教学质量,多年来为社会输送了很多毕业生。但是,在对承德电大的调研中发现．河北省电大系统现行的教学管理系统存在师资整体水平不高、教学管理环节不够深化和系统管理体制运行不畅等制约发展的问题,针对这些问题,上级电大要适当放权,对基层电大进行扶持和利益倾斜,整合优秀师资在系统内共享,统筹建设优秀共享型资源,积极进行适合成人的考试考核方式改革,建立完善的教学质量保障体系,基层电大要借助系统优势,主动寻求特色发展等解决策略。