和谐民族地区社会保障制度建设的问题与对策

民族地区现行社会保障制度与全面建设小康社会、构建社会主义和谐社会及建设社会主义新农村的需求不相适应。健全和谐民族地区的社会保障制度，必须坚持以科学发展观为指导，坚持从各族群众迫切需要解决的领域入手。坚持农村与城市统筹建设、协调推进，确立合理的利益机制，健全社保基金保值增值长效机制，做大社保基金，积极推进制度和措施的法制化，重视提高制度的运行效率，实现保障与发展的双赢。     

二战期间中国对犹太人的援助

二战期间,德奥制定的排犹政策迫使大批犹太人再次开始了大规模的逃亡生活,而中国大陆由于远离欧洲战火,自然成了当时犹太人逃避灾难的最佳地方,因此大批的犹太人或自发或有组织地来到中国避难。犹太人在华期间,中外各界人士对其进行了大量援助,使犹太人最终回到了他们的祖国———以色列。     

略论高校人事管理中的思想政治工作

高校是知识分子集中的地方 ,又是培养人才的地方。高校人事管理工作对于吸引、稳定和扩大高校人才队伍 ,落实党的知识分子政策 ,具有十分重要的意义。在社会主义市场经济条件下 ,高校人事部门必须加强和改进思想政治工作 ,既要坚持按原则和政策办事 ,又要注意以情感人 ,关心、体谅和解决教职工的生活困难 ,为学校的改革、发展、稳定服务。     

Education and social cohesion: developing a framework for education sector reform in Sri Lanka1

There is increasing interest in understanding and describing the links between education and ‘social cohesion’. However, the theoretical and empirical base for understanding these links is limited. There is also a shortage of practical tools for education policy‐makers and planners, to help them assess the impact of policies and investments, and to plan for future reform. This paper describes the initial development of an analytical and planning framework for addressing education and social cohesion within the context of a sector‐wide approach to education reform in Sri Lanka. A brief literature review suggests three inter‐connected domains in which links between education and social cohesion might be usefully analysed, together with three working hypotheses: (i) political economy/governance: education affects social cohesion through transparency and participation in education policy formulation, planning and management; (ii) equity/equality of opportunity: education affects social cohesion through the distribution of education resources, opportunities and outcomes; (iii) teaching/learning: education affects social cohesion through the development of certain competencies in students. Drawing on this analytical framework, research conducted in Sri Lanka is used to identify a set of interventions to promote social cohesion, with corresponding baseline, process and outcome indicators as benchmarks for measuring the progress and impact of intended policy measures. This process is described within the context of a ‘sector‐wide approach’ to education reform, intended to bring together the activities of the government and external partners within a single comprehensive medium‐term planning and budgetary framework.     

浅谈高校合并中财务管理应注意的问题

从当前高等教育改革现状高校合并财务合并是关键，并就如何面对合并，如何解决新问题谈出自己对于加强财务管理的几点看法。     

Evaluating efforts to enhance health and wellbeing in Scottish secondary schools

Curriculum for Excellence in Scotland outlines a policy vision of a more progressive, integrated and holistic form of education; a commitment which contains an obligation for health and well-being (HWB) to be a responsibility of all teachers. A critical policy analysis approach was utilized in order to review school-level progress in different stages of policy development, i.e. policy formulation, legitimation, implementation and evaluation. Evidence was collected through 15 semi-structured interviews with head teachers, teacher education academics and staff with national and local authority quality improvement remits. Questions focused on: aims and curriculum goals; school culture; learning and teaching; partnership relationships and evaluations of practice. Findings suggest a high degree of support for curriculum aims, however, there were often problems communicating policy expectations (policy formulation). Thus, despite impressive examples of innovative practice in relation to school ethos, wider achievement and pupils’ broader general education (policy legitimation), there were also examples of HWB being constrained by senior school examinations and the backwash effect this had on curriculum planning and engagement with interdisciplinary learning approaches (policy implementation/evaluation). These findings have implications in terms of policy to practice coherence as well as highlighting the need for further more specific research evaluations.     

社会公正下的教育和就业政策问题——法国新劳工法案《首次雇佣合同》（CPE）评析

2006年初,法国颁布的《首次雇佣合同》法案(Cntrat Pemirèe Ebauche,简称CPE)引起了社会的强烈反响,包括工人、学生在内的大规模游行随即开始。其背后隐藏着深刻的社会背景和政治、经济原因。法国新劳工法案的颁发触及到了一部分社会群体的利益,是法国社会动荡形成的重要成因。从社会公正这一视点出发,来探讨法国的教育和就业政策问题,就显得尤为重要和可行。     

从高等教育入学机会的分配标准透视教育公平问题——对新中国50年普通高校招生政策的历史回顾

教育公平问题归根结底是一个权利、机会等资源的分配和再分配问题,其中分配标准是关键。不同的分配标准,决定了不同人群的现实处境。回顾新中国成立以来的高校招生政策,我国高等教育入学机会的分配标准经历了由新中国成立初期的学术和政治的双重标准,到教育“革命”时期政治标准被突出强调,“文革”后学术标准被重新确立,进而到当前经济实力成为影响机会分配的重要因素的变革历程。     

当前固定资产投资形势与政策建议

2007年以来固定资产投资在高位回落的趋势下,仍然呈现出高位运行、复杂易变的特征,存在诸多矛盾和问题.当前宏观调控的立足点应放在保持经济平稳较快发展,保持宏观经济政策稳定性和连续性上;适度控制投资规模和投资增幅,但不可一味打压投资;注重调整投资结构,转变投资增长方式;推进要素市场化改革;优化投资项目融资结构.     

The impact of PISA and the interrelation and development of assessment policy and assessment theory in Japan

PISA presents a new image for academic achievement, which has prompted Japanese education reforms over the past decade to innovate teaching and learning for ‘PISA-style literacy’. Supported by theoretical foundations, particularly with regard to the concept of ‘PISA literacy’ and ‘authentic assessment’, these reforms have accomplished progress in the focus on higher order competencies, such as application and the development of new assessment strategies. However, more recently, various critical discussions of ‘PISA literacy’ are underway in the Japanese academy. They interrogate it more critically and reveal the narrow emphasis on functional application and technical operation. Current assessment practices, which tend to fall into ‘criteria compliance’, are in urgent need of review. There is a need to extend the critical discussions in progress to the new assessment strategies. This paper responds to this, by considering the Japanese acceptance of ‘PISA literacy’ and its assessment, discussing the features and limitations.