体验:道德教育之本真所在

传统的知性论道德教育遗忘了生活世界和自然之境,在实践中存在着一定的问题,当今的德育应该进行转型.体验具有诸多方面的德育价值,应在回归生活世界和自然之境的前提下,诱发和唤醒学生的道德体验,并对其进行道德体验教育.     

邓小平处理我国社会主义时期民族问题的历史经验

邓小平处理我国社会主义时期民族问题的历史经验,构成了邓小平理论的重要组成部分,是涉及社会主义物质文明、精神文明和政治文明建设的重大课题,丰富和发展了马列主义、毛泽东思想关于民族问题的理论。实事求是地分析社会主义历史时期我国民族问题的现实状况,以实事求是的思想路线统领民族工作,长期坚持党的民族团结、民族平等的民族政策,切实贯彻执行民族区域自治制度,实行政策上向少数民族地区倾斜,大力发展少数民族地区的经济文化,推动各民族的共同繁荣。这些理论和实践经验虽然大部分是邓小平在主持西南地区工作时形成的,但对于今天处理我国民族问题,加快少数民族地区全面建设小康社会仍有重要的指导意义。     

提高大学竞争力:韩国经验

20世纪90年代中期以来,韩国政府在提高大学竞争力方面采取了一系列有效的措施,如制定发展战略,加大教育财政投入;改革大学组织系统,建立新型管理模式;开展大学评估,完善师资聘任制度;加强对外联系,促进国际交流与合作等,取得了令人瞩目的成绩。这些措施不仅有助于人们加深对韩国大学改革与发展的了解,也可为中国提高大学发展水平提供可资借鉴的经验。     

美国有关学校经历与政治社会化的研究

学校作为重要的社会化机构,对于学生的政治取向有着重要的影响.学生在学校所获得的一些经历能够影响以后的政治行为.笔者对美国学者有关学校影响学生政治取向的研究成果进行了梳理.学校对学生政治取向的影响分为教室内和教室外两大方面.教室内进行的政治社会化又可以分为课程的讲授、仪式活动和教师的榜样;教室外的形式则包括学生的社会构成、课外活动和学生团体、校园的文化氛围.     

Significant life experiences affect environmental action: a confirmation study in eastern Taiwan

Two field studies form the basis of this article. The major purposes of Study 1 were to examine significant life experiences affecting the cultivation of environmental activists in eastern Taiwan, and to reconstruct the life paths followed by those active people who engaged in effective environmental action. 40 usable autobiographical memories were collected and content‐analysed to derive 17 significant life experiences. Based on the 17 accounts, a quantitative questionnaire of 24 items on significant life experiences variables was developed for Study 2. Four hundred and thirty valid questionnaires were analysed. Eighty two respondents with a high level of environmental action were determined to be environmental activists, and 153 with a low level of environmental action were determined to be people apathetic towards environmental protection. It was found that the significant life experiences identified in Study 1 could effectively distinguish environmentally committed people from those apathetic to environmental protection. Study 2 also found that 54.6% of the variances in environmental actions could be explained by the significant life experiences.     

Visual representations of the internet in greek school textbooks and students’ experiences

Our research is concerned with the visual representations found in textbooks used for the teaching of the Internet in Greek secondary schools. Visualization, as both the product and the process of creation, interpretation and reflection upon pictures and images, is considered here to be very important, as it is the only way students gain insight into the nature and function of the Internet, its size, complexity and invisibility. Initially, we attempted to analyze and reflect upon school textbooks’ visual interpretations of the Internet. A scheme of categories of visual representations has been identified and reveals the characteristics of the textbooks’ representations as well as their limitations. Sketch-comics and computer snap-shots are the more popular types of Vrep, although a considerable number of them cannot be characterized as accurate and few of them have an explanatory or complementary function in terms of the content presented in the text. We have also explored the impact on students’ readings of two visual representations in one of the textbooks, used without any caption or textual information. The phenomenological aspects of the VRep seem to attract students’ attention and create obstacles in conceptualizing the main idea conveyed in both representations, but when the field of ICT is implied and not clearly portrayed in the VRep, students face serious problems in recognizing the phenomenon. It seems that it is difficult for an image on its own to paint a thousand words.     

体验教育的价值定向与辅导策略

体验教育是学校德育的重要形式之一。体验性学习是少年儿童必不可少的一种情感化学习方式。开展体验教育,应遵循“尊重少年儿童在体验学习过程中的主体性、过程性和多样性”等原则。体验教育十分适宜在学校班、队组织中进行。帮助少年儿童实现积极的成功体验,是学校开展体验教育、辅导儿童体验学习的核心价值定向。积极的成功体验具有自信、自发、自主、愉快、道德、善意、发展、创造等基本特征。辅导开展学校体验教育的关键性策略是：重“过程性评价”、重“分层别类”与重“第一资源（即教师资源）”。     

The experiences of deaf and hard of hearing students at a Queensland University: 1985–2005

This article reports on the experiences of deaf and hard of hearing students at a Queensland university, which offers an extensive deaf student support program. Seventy‐two current students and graduates since the program’s inception twenty years ago completed a survey about their experiences, highlights, challenges and use of communication tools and support services at university. Findings indicate, both quantitatively and qualitatively, that students valued the specialised support services they received, although challenges in accessing the academic curriculum remained for many students. In the important area of social factors, many students reported enjoying satisfying friendships and a sense of belonging with other deaf people, often for the first time, while others experienced feelings of social isolation in a largely hearing peer group. Overall, deaf and hard of hearing students who had attended Griffith over the 20 years had a high rate of graduation, comparing favourably with other university students.     

浙江省示范高职院校特色定位与发展经验研究（上篇）

浙江省率先提出＂打造高职教育强省＂的发展战略,一批省级示范院校以＂服务经济、转型升级＂为重点全面开展院校建设。省级示范院校为了更好地服务产业行业和地方经济发展,创建＂四位一体＂、服务＂三农＂、服务地方制造业等多种办学模式,创新校地校企＂三层对接＂、与大型集团联姻、企业化办学、集团化办学、校企共同体办学等多种体制机制,形成＂2＋1＂、＂周月季＂、＂1＋2＂、＂三三制＂、＂国际化合作＂等多种工学结合人才培养模式。     

Animal cruelty as an indicator of family trauma: Using adverse childhood experiences to look beyond child abuse and domestic violence

Youth who engage in animal cruelty are known to be at increased risk of perpetrating violence on other people in their lives including peers, loved ones, and elder family members. These youths have often been exposed to family violence, including animal cruelty perpetrated on their beloved pets by violent adults. The current study utilizes a data set of 81,000 juvenile offenders whose adverse childhood experiences are known and includes 466 youth who self-report engaging in animal cruelty. Compared to the larger group of juvenile offenders, the children admitting to engaging in animal cruelty are younger at time of first arrest, more likely to be male, and more likely to be White. When looking at their reports of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), they are more likely than other juvenile offenders to have an array of adverse experiences beyond family violence and to have four or more ACEs. Although the youth who are cruel to animals are already troubled, the fact that they present to law enforcement at early ages provides early opportunities for intervention. Service providers outside the law enforcement field, such as teachers, physicians, veterinarians and animal control officers may be able to identify these vulnerable youth, and refer them to needed services before violence is visited on other humans.