基于知识发现的异质数据源学术资源检索分类系统设计*

阐述了本系统设计的背景，以及知识发现的相关知识。介绍了异质数据源的互操作和文本分类的方法，以及本系统的结构框架、工作流程和相关元数据信息。最后指出了本系统的创新点和优点，以及应用前景。     

清华大学图书馆网络数据备份应用方案设计与实施

随着数字图书馆的建设,网络数据备份变得越来越重要。本文首先简要介绍了网络数据备份的必要性和原理，然后详细阐述了清华大学图书馆依据自身馆藏建设的情况设计和实施的网络数据备份方案。     

Building an Infrastructure for Archival Research

This article chronicles the rapid expansion since 1990 of research within archival science and characterizes contemporary archival research culture. It examines the role and state of key factors that have led to the development of the existing research infrastructure, such as growth in doctoral education, forums for presenting and publishing research, the numbers and size of graduate archival education programs, availability of diverse funding for research, transdisciplinary and international research collaborations, and application of innovative research methods and tools appropriate for investigating increasingly complex and wide-ranging research questions. An Appendix articulates and names archival research methods, including those derived and adapted from other disciplines, with a view to adding to the “literary warrant” for archival research methods, promoting the rigorous application of research design and methods, and providing sources for the teaching of research methods for professional and research careers. The article concludes with recommendations about how to sustain and extend the emerging research front.     

论大学图书馆部门组织设计

按照部门组织设计中部门技术框架理论,当今大学图书馆应设立的文献资源建设、信息服务和技术保障三个部门,均会受到技术例行性和技术依存性的影响。文献资源建设部门表现为技艺性技术和序列性依存,信息服务部门表现为例行性技术和集合性依存,技术保障部门则表现为工程性技术和相互性依存。高校馆在调配员工时应充分考虑这些部门的技术特点。图3。表1。参考文献5。     

FAQ知识库的设计与实现

随着网络经济与文化的发展，在大多数商业网站、专业网站、政府及教育行业网站的主页中，几乎都设有FAQ(Frequently Asked Questions)栏目，而且形式多种多样。在图书馆领域，尽管我们拥有分类标引、组织的经验，但还是有许多图书馆的主页中根本就没有这样简单而适用的咨询栏目，更加谈不上在线咨询或虚拟参考咨询了。本文通过对FAQ知识库的建设与设计方法的论述，倡导对FAQ知识库内容的积累，为虚拟咨询知识库做好准备。     

高校图书馆岗位竞聘制的价值、设计与管理

面对数字化时代的来临，如休管理好高校图书馆，激发图书馆员的工作积极性、创造性和责任感将成为图书馆工作的重点。本文认为岗位竞聘制是一个激发图书馆员潜力的有效方法，并从岗位竞聘的价值、设计与管理等方面加以阐述。     

ECIP自动编目软件系统设计思想的探讨--兼与张丽娟等同志商榷

本文对ECIP计划中自动编目的MARC标准设定问题及自动编目系统实现的设计思想提出了自己的不同见解。     

从应用理科到“新工科”

当前高等教育"新工科"建设的讨论中,从"应用理科"延伸出"新工科"被认为是一种可行的方案。本文分析了"理科"和"工科"的关系和区别,并从此角度探讨了由上述方案可能引出的问题及其解决途径。文章指出,从"应用理科"衍生出来的"新工科"在教育教学上必须增加新的工科要素或"基因";其中特别强调了由"创造人所需的有用物"的"工程"定义及其"多源"的综合性质所引发的"设计"与"融合"在教学上的重要性。笔者阐述了北大早年尝试建设新工科的经验教训并对此加以了说明。结合新经济所要求的"四新",文章分析了"融合"在"新产业"中的作用,据此提出了在建设新工科的课程体系中贯彻"融合"的一些原则建议。同时,文章还阐述了实践对新工科教育的重要性,并就"学产研"结合之途做了多方探讨。     

Digital Inclusion in Library Context: A Perspective from Users with Print Disability

Digital inclusion is a strategy pursued to foster social inclusion of those who have been sidelined from the mainstream of information society due to lack of access to digital technologies and the skills to use them. Libraries have been working to close the gap by providing access to computers, the Internet, digital content, and digital literacy programs. However, research reveals a new type of divide where digitally competent people could be digitally excluded. This shows the need for a better conceptualization of access and literacy. This paper commits to exploring the concept of access to digital content from the perspective of people with print disability. It involved in-depth interviews with ten participants with print disability where the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health was used as a framework for data analysis. The overall analysis shows that digital inclusion would be more meaningful if it involved providing content in alternative formats and empowering users to make informed choices. Issues such as flexibility and adaptability in content presentation and design of content discovery tools are among those discussed.