亚洲国家面临的数字化“鸿沟”与数字化“机遇”

本文分析指出了在亚洲国家中存在着的数字化鸿沟 ,讨论了亚洲国家互联网发展的不平衡状况 ,以及由于经济不发达导致社会信息化程度低的原因 ;作者希望通过勾勒出亚洲互联网发展现状及存在的问题 ,使得亚洲国家重视用互联网营造新的社会形态。     

Lost in translation? Emotional intelligence,affective economies,leadership and organizational change

Not until the late 1990s did the rational/emotional binary embedded in mainstream literature on educational leadership and management come under challenge. Now the emotional dimensions of organisational change and leadership are widely recognised in the leadership, organisational change and school improvement literature. However, the dissolution of the binary did not draw from feminist social theory, critical organisational theory, the sociology of emotions or critical pedagogy. Instead, the strongest influence in educational leadership and administration has been from psychological theory, management theory and brain science, mobilised particularly through Goleman's notion of emotional intelligence. This article undertakes a feminist deconstruction of two texts: one from organisational theory by Goleman and the other on educational leadership and school improvement, in order to explore how ‘emotion’ has been translated into educational leadership. As a counterpoint, I identify the gaps and silences, appropriations and marginalisation identified from feminist perspectives. I argue that the emotional labour of teaching and leading cannot be individualised because emotion is both relational and contextual.     

省直管县体制变革、财政分权与县级政府规模——基于规模经济视角的县级面板数据分析

本文应用1997年- 2005年间1938个县级面板数据,分析了我国省直管县体制变革、财政分权与县级政府规模间关系.发现“L”型、“U”型、直线型三种模型解释力渐弱;县级政府规模对人口数量、人口密度存在规模效应;省直管县体制对县级政府规模作用不显著;“利维坦效应”不适用于我国;“瓦格纳法则”在我国部分实现.     

Analyzing the evidence of an IPR take-off in China and India

Both China and India have been experiencing a historical take-off in the use of intellectual property rights (IPR). In terms of trademark applications filed with domestic IP offices in 2009, the evidence demonstrates that China now ranks 1st worldwide and India 5th, while for patent filings China ranks 3rd worldwide and India ranks 9th. This performance is remarkable as both China and India experienced negligible demand for IPR protection as recently as two decades ago. The IPR take up trends in these two countries are analyzed in detail, highlighting the structure of patent and trademark demand since 1990. Specifically, the available series are broken down and analyzed according to: (i) national versus foreign origin of patents and trademarks; (ii) technological (IPC) and trademark (NICE) classes; and (iii) the major individual patent users in each country. The data used refers to applications in the Chinese and Indian IP offices although the demand from residents of these two countries in both the international and other national systems is also assessed. Beyond the existing momentum in IPR registrations by China and India and their capacity to maintain it into the near future, the paper addresses practical questions about the strategies, motives and benefits behind the current trends. In particular, we seek to evaluate the capacity of both China's and India's National Innovation Systems to internalize the potential returns of this increasing demand for IPR. The insight reached finds that should both China and India sustain their current IPR growth rates, they will be able to catch up with the most advanced economies within the time span of a few decades.     

科研组织纵向一体化与科研战略绩效关系研究

本文运用范围经济理论、资源基础理论和交易成本理论对科研组织的纵向一体化进行了分析和解释。以92所国立科研院所为样本,具体考察了科研组织纵向一体化水平与科研战略绩效的关系。实证研究结果发现:科研组织的纵向一体化能够提高科研组织的科研战略绩效,但是,过高的纵向一体化水平会降低科研战略绩效。该结果对科研组织的科技产业化和组织边界的确定具有重要的启示意义。     

Appropriate intellectual property protection and economic growth in countries at different levels of development

This paper examines how the role of patents and utility models in innovation and economic growth varies by level of economic development. Using a panel dataset of over 70 countries, we find that patent protection is an important determinant of innovation and that patentable innovations contribute to economic growth in developed countries, but not in developing. Instead, in developing economies, a minor form of intellectual property rights (IPRs) - namely utility models - is conducive to innovation and growth, controlling for other factors. Using Korean firm level data as a case study, we find that utility model innovations contribute to firm performance when firms are technologically lagging and that those minor innovations can be a learning device and thus a stepping stone for developing more patentable inventions later on. Upon reaching higher levels of technological capabilities, firms become more reliant upon patents and less on utility models. Thus the lesson here is that patent protection enhances innovation and economic growth in countries where the capacity to conduct innovative research exists. Where this capacity is weaker, a system that provides incentives to conduct minor, incremental inventions is more conducive to growth. The significance of this paper is to emphasize the importance not just of the strength of IPRs but of the appropriate type of IPRs for economic development.     

生产性服务业的集聚效应与经济增长——基于中国地级城市面板VAR分析

以2000-2009年的中国286个地级及以上城市为样本,从马歇尔、雅各布斯外部性及新经济地理的综合视角,采用基于面板VAR模型的动态计量经济方法探讨了生产性服务业集聚对城市经济增长的影响.结果表明生产性服务业规模、专业化集聚和多样化集聚与城市经济增长之间具有长期的均衡关系,且存在生产性服务业集聚对经济增长的单向因果关系;生产性服务业多样性而非专业化集聚促进了城市经济增长.由于城市生产性服务业整体规模偏小,其对经济增长的规模效应尚不显著.鼓励生产性服务业多样性发展,避免同一部门的过度集聚,扩大重点生产性服务部门的运营规模可能是较为理想的政策安排.     

中小企业实现规模经济的途径探讨——以武汉城市圈为例

武汉城市圈中小企业在扩大就业、技术创新等方面为促进圈域经济发展作出了积极贡献。但规模小、竞争力不强、管理模式落后等特征,制约了规模经济发展。中小企业要充分利用武汉城市圈作为＂两型社会＂试验区的发展机遇,跨越环境不优、融资困难、治理结构等障碍,实现规模经济发展。     

影响中国图书馆文化的因素分析

从图书馆文化所处的社会环境角度出发探索影响中国图书馆文化发展变化的关键因素。指出社会文化、政治经济、技术是对图书馆文化生存与发展影响最为深刻的几个方面,它不仅提供了图书馆文化存在的必要物质基础,而且也给图书馆文化可持续发展提供了丰富的精神内涵。     

《旅游经济学》课程改革与实践研究——以北京城市学院旅游管理专业为例

《旅游经济学》的教学一直以来存在课程定位欠准确、内容反映现实问题不足和教学方法单一等诸多问题。本文结合北京城市学院多年教学经历,提出了课程改革思路,并系统地阐述《旅游经济学》课程改革与实践的过程,最后对课程改革效果进行评价。