Canine Visitors: The Influence of Therapy Dogs on Young Children's Learning and Well-Being in Classrooms and Hospitals

Trained therapy dogs are becoming an increasingly common sight in many educational and health care settings. This article, coauthored by a college professor, a Therapy Dogs International, Inc., Evaluator and local program director, and a registered nurse reviews the research on using registered therapy dogs as adjuncts in school programs and health care treatment plans for children ages 5–8. It addresses to the most commonly raised objections to allowing dogs in classrooms and patient rooms and offers practical guidelines for maximizing the positive outcomes of animal-assisted activities and therapy (AAA/T).     

以布伯哲学为基础的对话治疗与罗杰斯的个人中心疗法之比较

通过比较马丁·布伯哲学的对话治疗与卡尔·罗杰斯的个人中心疗法的关联,从二者的比较中,可以看出对话心理治疗和个人中心疗法分别代表了他们二者不同理论中的主要思想,他们在理论构建上和治疗实践中有很多相似的地方,但也有不同之处。最后,还将讨论他们两者的思想对于后现代心理思潮的影响。     

从神经生理谈老年性痴呆症的发病机制与疗法

从神经生理的角度分析了老年痴呆症的发病机制,认为老年痴呆与胆碱能、单胺能、神经肽能等多种递质和调制物的功能障碍有着直接的联系,提出了根据病因采用中药、西药和康复3大类的治疗方法。     

The influence of childhood polyvictimization on disordered eating symptoms in emerging adulthood

Children who endure multiple victimization experiences, or “polyvictims," are vulnerable to maladaptive outcomes. Yet, little research exists evaluating the relationship between childhood polyvictimization and disordered eating symptoms (DES) in emerging adulthood. The current study examines the relationship between childhood polyvictimization and DES in emerging adults. Data were collected from 288 participants across two universities using online self-report measures. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed a significant positive relationship between number of childhood victimization experiences and DES in young adulthood (ß = 0.14; p = 0.016). Female participants were more likely to demonstrate DES (ß = 0.14; p = 0.008). Further, high levels of emotion dysregulation during young adulthood were associated with more DES (ß = 0.33; p < 0.001). Findings suggest that exposure to victimization experiences in childhood increases individuals’ risk for exhibiting DES in young adulthood. Results also highlight the strong relationship between individuals’ emotion regulation abilities and the presence of DES. Findings align with the theory that children who have endured high levels of victimization often feel overwhelmed by their emotions and circumstances, demonstrate emotion regulation difficulties, and may rely on maladaptive coping strategies, including disordered eating, to manage adversities. Study results emphasize the importance of considering victimization history when working with emerging adults displaying disordered eating symptomatology.     

现代食品的发展与展望

论文通过对现代食品中出现的各种新型食品概念的辨析 ,简单对现代食品的发展历程和现状的介绍 ,使我们对现代食品有一个清楚的认识 ,并在此基础上对它们发展前景提出了展望。     

Using Typical Infant Development to Inform Music Therapy with Children with Disabilities

This article illustrates some ways in which observations of typically-developing infants can inform music therapy and other work with children with disabilities. The research project that is described examines typical infant development with special attention to musical relatedness and communication. Videotapes of sessions centering on musical play with typically-developing infants and of music therapy sessions of children with multiple severe disabilities are examined in light of developmental issues, conceptual frameworks, and relationships between typical development and developmental issues of children with disabilities. Greenspan’s model of psychosocial development is used as a basis for analyzing observations. This research was conducted over a period of several years. Portions of what is reported here were presented at the European Music Therapy Congress, Naples, Italy (Wheeler and Stultz 2001) and the 10th World Congress of Music Therapy, Oxford, UK (Wheeler and Stultz 2002). Thanks to Elizabeth Rightmyer for very helpful feedback on the article.     

试论莆仙戏演员的嗓音保健和音乐疗法

对于莆仙戏演员而言各种嗓音病变直接影响歌唱者的舞台表现,严重者甚至会终止演员的职业生涯。本文通过对发声器官以及对导致嗓音疾病原因、症状进行的分析,有针对性地提出相关的音乐辅助疗法,以增强发声机能,从而达到莆仙戏演员的嗓音保健目的。     

禅宗思想与现代西方心理治疗流派关系解析

从禅宗的由来、主要思想为出发点,分析禅宗与现代西方各心理咨询流派的关系,并在此基础上进一步阐述了将禅宗思想融入中国心理咨询与治疗实践,实现心理咨询本土化的可行性。     

消除运动性疲劳的10种中药及其元素的研究

近20年来,国内运动医学界已开始重视并运用中药和元素等中药疗法来治疗运动性疲劳、缩短恢复时间、提高运动能力,取得了一些研究成果．本文用ICP／AES法对10种抗运动性疲劳中药中的17种元素进行了分析．研究发现：运动性疲劳与中医的“虚证”是十分相似的;中医的补虚类中药中微量元素含量与临床上治疗各种虚证的疽效有密切关系．     

基于现金流量法的企业外汇风险暴露度量研究

随着中国企业国际化程度的提高,由汇率波动所带来的企业价值变化的外汇风险将越来越大。因此,如何准确而简约地衡量企业外汇风险是一个亟待解决的问题。从这个角度出发,通过实证研究发现现金流量法能较好地度量中国企业的外汇风险暴露。