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151.
近年来我国阅读疗法的研究已经具备了越来越多的本土化特征,但阅读疗法理论和实践具有局限性。阅读疗法只有通过规范化、多元化、网络化发展渠道,与"身心灵"导引相结合,并整合多种治疗方法,才能最大限度地发挥作用。  相似文献   
152.
    
This article discusses the risks and possibilities of communicating and educating the child's emotional self in a formal classroom environment. Through designing and implementing an expressive arts curricular intervention in a Scottish primary school classroom, my research produces an example of how therapeutic notions focused upon health and wellbeing can be integrated into contemporary education. Four case studies are provided to exemplify how individual children made particular sense of emotional expression through their own lens of interactive communication with parental figures. This article argues that educators' active and ongoing awareness of boundaries, disclosure and exposure will determine the ethical nature of a child's educational experience with emotional expression.  相似文献   
153.
顺铂联合放疗治疗晚期子宫颈癌的临床分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:评价顺铂辅助化疗联合放射治疗晚期子宫颈癌的疗效。方法:同期对比分析经放疗加顺铂化疗(放化组)60例和单纯放疗(单放组)60例Ⅲ期子宫颈癌患者5年生存率、局部控制率、远处转移率和并发症。结果:5年生存率放化组63.33%,单放组43.33%(P〈0.05)。局部控制率放化组80%,单放组60%(P〈0.05)。远处转移率放化组43.33%,单放组41.66%(P〉0.05)。放射性直肠炎:放化组13.33%,单放组10.00%(P〉0.05)。放射性膀胱炎放化组8.33%,单放组10.00%(P〉0.05)。无因治疗而引起的死亡发生。结论:放射治疗联合顺铂化疗能提高Ⅲ期子宫颈癌患者局部控制率和5年生存率,未改善远处转移率,副作用能耐受。  相似文献   
154.
    
This pilot project investigates the efficacy of an 11-week dialectical behavior therapy skills training class in increasing adaptive skill use and emotion regulation in college students with cluster B personality disorders or traits. Subjects are students (N?=?19, mean age = 21.31, 1 male, 18 female) at a southeastern university counseling center. Students meeting criteria but not interested in attending the group were recruited to serve as control subjects who received treatment as usual. As compared to treatment as usual, dialectical behavior therapy participants had significant improvement in increasing skills use and decreasing maladaptive coping skills; there was a trend for improvement in difficulty regulating emotions.  相似文献   
155.
    
Background:Osteoarthritis is one of the leading causes of pain and disability worldwide,and a large percentage of patients with osteoarthritis are individuals who are also obese.In recent years,a series of animal models have demonstrated that obesity-inducing diets can result in synovial joint damage(both with and without the superimposition of trauma),which may be related to changes in percentage of body fat and a series of low-level systemic inflammatory mediators.Of note,there is a disparity between whether the dietary challenges commence at weaning,representing a weanling onset,or at skeletal maturity,representing an adult onset of obesity.We wished to evaluate the effect ofthe dietary exposure time and the age at which animals are exposed to a high-fat and high-sucrose(HFS) diet to determine whether these factors may result in disparate outcomes,as there is evidence suggesting that these factors result in differential metabolic disturbances.Based on dietary exposure time,we hypothesized that rats fed an HFS diet for 14 weeks from weaning(HFS Weanling) would demonstrate an increase in knee joint damage scores,whereas rats exposed to the HFS diet for 4 weeks,starting at 12 weeks of age(HFS Adult) and rats exposed to a standard chow diet(Chow)would not display an increase in knee joint damage scores.Methods:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed either an HFS diet for 14 weeks from weaning(HFS Weanling) or an HFS diet for 4 weeks,starting at 12 weeks of age(HFS Adult).At sacrifice,joints were scored using the modified Mankin Criteria,and serum was analyzed for a defined subset of inflammatory markers(Interleukin-6,leptin,monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,and tumor necrosis factorα).Results:When the HFS Weanling and HFS Adult groups were compared,both groups had a similar percent of body fat,although the HFS Weanling group had a significantly greater body mass than the HFS Adult group.The HFS Weanling and HFS Adult animals had a significant increase in body mass and percentage of body fat when compared to the Chow group.Although knee joint damage scores were low in all 3 groups,we found,contrary to our hypothesis,that the HFS Adult group had statistically significant greater knee joint damage scores than the Chow and HFS Weanling groups.Furthermore,we observed that the HFS Weanling group did not have significant differences in knee joint damage scores relative to the Chow group.Conclusion:These findings indicate that the HFS Weanling animals were better able to cope with the dietary challenge of an HFS diet than the HFS Adult group.Interestingly,when assessing various serum proinflammatory markers,no significant differences were detected between the HTS Adult and HFS Weanling groups.Although details regarding the mechanisms underlying an increase in knee joint damage scores in the HFS Adult group remain to be elucidated,these findings indicate that dietary exposure time maybe less important than the age at which an HFS diet is introduced.Moreover,increases in serum proinflammatory mediators do not appear to be directly linked to knee joint damage scores in the HFS Weanling group animals but may be partially responsible for the observed knee joint damage in the adults over the very short time of exposure to the HFS diet.  相似文献   
156.
    
Prior research on pretrial publicity has produced mixed results and a roughly equal number of studies show an effect, show no effect, or show mixed results. We explored the effects of (a) homogenous vs. heterogeneous exposure (whether deliberating jurors were all exposed to the same publicity or not) and (b) pre-deliberation queries as potential contributors to mixed results. We found an effect for positive but not negative publicity on conviction rates but not evidence ratings. Exposure heterogeneity appears to explain these differences and pre-deliberation queries did appear to play some role in the obtained outcomes. Overall these findings do not replicate a robust publicity effect and future research should consider how homogeneous exposure and pre-deliberation opinion queries influence results.  相似文献   
157.
心理剧与戏剧疗法之比较   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
心理剧和戏剧疗法有一个共同来源,但它们又不完全一样。确切地说,是由于它们极大的相似性,它们经常由于彼此以及彼此相似的创造性行为方式而混淆。心理剧与戏剧疗法在其含义以及理论观点、实践、目标人群与治疗者功能等方面都有实际差异。  相似文献   
158.
运动员膝关节前交叉韧带损伤的机制及重建治疗   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
膝关节为全身最大、最复杂的关节,运动中膝关节比较容易受伤,其中前交叉韧带损伤是临床上较为常见又严重的运动损伤。前交叉韧带的功能解剖基础、损伤的发生率、损伤机制、手术重建治疗方法等对前交叉韧带损伤的了解和进行治疗的功能重建有非常重要的意义。本文将有关文献资料进行整理,为前交叉韧带损伤提供科学的理论知识。  相似文献   
159.
赵鑫鑫  袁娟  何银安 《科教文汇》2020,(13):96-97,102
临终患者在生理和心理方面遭受着不同程度的折磨,安宁疗护的发展对改善其临终生活质量、缓解对死亡的恐惧具有重大的研究意义。本文对我国安宁疗护的发展现状进行综述,分析其影响因素及对策研究,以期为后期开展针对性的安宁疗护提供参考。  相似文献   
160.
江海燕  于发景  谷国良 《体育科学》2000,20(5):58-59,62
用半导体激光仪所发生的低能量激光对 32例棘上韧带和棘间韧带同时损伤的病人进行了治疗。病人的平均年龄是 39.31± 1 .5 3岁 ,平均病程是 93.5 9± 2 2 .73天 ,78.1 3%的病人都是在体育活动中受伤。以 1 0度疼痛评分法结合腰部运动和局部按压作为疗效评定标准。经过平均 7.38± 0 .5 6次的治疗后 ,痊愈率是 5 0 % ,显效率是 31 .3% ,有效率是 1 5 .6 % ,无效率是 3.1 %。总有效率是 96 .9%。本临床观察发现 ,激光治疗棘上韧带和棘间韧带损伤具有有效率高、平均治疗次数少、见效快的特点 ,是治疗此类软组织运动创伤的较好方法之一。  相似文献   
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