Citing as a sourcing practice: students’ citing self-selected online sources in their essays (Las citas como práctica del uso de las fuentes: las citas de fuentes en línea seleccionados por los estudiantes en sus trabajos)

ABSTRACT

This study examined upper secondary school students’ citations of self-selected online sources in their essays. Students (n = 140) conducted online inquiry about either effects of social media on people’s quality of life (SM) or allowance of genetic manipulation of organisms (GMO). Students, working either individually or in pairs, explored online sources with the help of a graphic organizer, after which they composed their essays. To capture the quality of citations identified in the essays, they were evaluated in terms of accuracy and richness of source features. Further, regression analysis was used to examine the effect of topic, grade level and work mode on the number and quality of citations. Results showed that students seldom cited sources in their essays, and when they did, citations were mostly accurate but less often rich in source features. When writing about SM, students most frequently cited media sources, while sources with ideological, political or religious motives were frequently cited in GMO essays. Students’ grades and work modes predicted the number of citations and number of accurate citations.     

论超文本的阅读接受

人类最初是靠肢体、动作、手势、表情、声音等来交流思想、传达情感的,之后出现了符号、文字。但这些媒介都有着极大的局限性,特别是以概念为基础的语言符号带有极大的抽象性,使信息在传递过程中严重地变形和损失。于是人们就一直在寻找一种更有效、更形象、更传真的媒介———那就是用影像来记录和再现客观世界的原貌,试图把人类的视觉经验直接复现在一个二维平面上直观再现出来,或者把自己对这个世界的感觉或幻想用三维图象直接显现出来,于是电影、电视和计算机就应运而生了。与纸介质印刷品的阅读接受不同,超文本的阅读接受有着自身的特征。     

论网络环境下英语专业的阅读课教学

随着互联网技术的发展,利用网络资源开展阅读课教学成为了一种新的教学手段。网络环境下的阅读教学有利于激发学生的阅读兴趣,提高学生的阅读能力,培养他们学习的主动性。文章重点探讨了利用互联网进行阅读教学的优势、教学方法及利用互联网教学对教师的要求。     

编辑实践的一般性质和审稿中的认识关系初探

编辑实践活动的一般性质是由其实践活动的对象所决定的。编辑实践活动对象的制约作用一般表现在编辑客体的内容和形式分别制约着编辑主体能动作用的发挥。编辑主体是社会的精神产品产生的完成者 ,编辑实践活动的核心是编辑的审稿活动。编辑审稿本质上是对一个特殊的认识对象的再认识和再评价的过程。     

Genetic etiology of spelling deficits in the Colorado and London twin studies of reading disability

The basic multiple regression model for the analysis of selected twin data (DeFries and Fulker 1985, 1988) was fitted to spelling data from 100 pairs of MZ twins and 71 pairs of same-sex DZ twins tested in the Colorado Reading Project (DeFries, Olson, Pennington and Smith 1991), and to data from 12 pairs of MZ twins and 15 pairs of same-sex DZ twins tested in the London twin study of reading disability (Stevenson, Graham, Fredman and McLoughlin 1984, 1987). Estimates of h _g ² obtained from analyses of these data suggest that about 60% of the deficit of probands is due to heritable influences in both samples. When a regression model was fitted separately to data from males and females in the combined Colorado and London samples, resulting estimates of h _g ² were 0.66±0.18 and 0.56±0.19, respectively, a nonsignificant difference. Collaborative analyses of data from additional twin studies of reading disability would facilitate more rigorous tests of hypotheses of differential genetic etiology as a function of group membership.     

阅读模式及其对英语阅读教学的启示

介绍了现代语言心理学关于四种阅读模式的研究，进而从阅读能力，阅读策略，阅读图式，阅读情境四个方面，探讨了英语阅读教学观念和方法的更新。     

"读后感"写作指导与思维训练

“读后感”是属于义论文范畴的一种重要文体,写作难度大于一般性议论文,也是初中学生较难把握和写好的。笔者通过多年的教学实践探索,总结出写作“读后感”的三字思维途径,即“读”,“思”和“联”,它对于中学生写好“读后感”具有积极的指导意义。     

提高中学生英语阅读能力的几种方法

中学生英语阅读能力的高低,直接影响着他们在对外科技、文化等各方面的学习和交流.为了适应当前社会发展的需求,必须掌握科学的阅读方法,即加强阅读训练,增加词汇量;运用语法知识,提高分析、综合能力;掌握阅读技巧,提高阅读速度.     

浅谈中学语文课外阅读教学

中学语文教学应让学生更多地直接接触语文材料,在大量的语文实践中掌握运用语文的规律。教师要加强阅读指导,提高阅读的质量。提倡开放性阅读教学,选取开放的教学内容。     

The Effect of Morphemic Homophony on the Processing of Japanese Two-kanji Compound Words

Two experiments investigated the effect of kanji morphemic homophony on lexical decision and naming. Effects were examined from both the left-hand and right-hand positions of Japanese two-kanji compound words. The number of homophones affected the processing of compound words in the same way for both tasks. For left-hand kanji, fewer morphemic homophones led to faster lexical decision and whole-word naming. For right-hand kanji, the number of morphemic homophones did not affect either lexical decision or naming. This effect of homophonic density suggested that, when a kanji-compound word is to be processed, phonological information of its kanji constituents is automatically activated and reverberates back to generate a series of orthographic representations of kanji morphemic homophones, but not in a completely parallel fashion.