禹伐三苗之战对武当山武术形成的影响

文章运用历史文献资料、文物考查、专家咨询等研究方法,结合中国武术产生的原因对武当山下丹水之浦禹伐三苗之战对武当山武术活动形成的影响进行了探讨,研究结果表明:禹伐三苗之战促使了武当山武术器械和技击技能的发展;部落宗教祭祀活动的武舞“干戚舞”在促进武术的发展、普及的同时,更标志着武当山武术的诞生。     

How to facilitate freshmen learning and support their transition to a university study environment

Most freshmen enter universities with high expectations and with good motivation, but too many are driven into performing instead of true learning. The issues are not only related to the challenge of comprehending the substance, social and other factors have an impact as well. All these multifaceted needs should be accounted for to facilitate student learning. Learning is an individual process and remarkable improvement in the learning practices is possible, if proper actions are addressed early enough. We motivate and describe a study of the experience obtained from a set of tailor-made courses that were given alongside standard curriculum. The courses aimed to provide a ‘safe community’ to address the multifaceted needs. Such support was integrated into regular coursework where active learning techniques, e.g. interactive small groups were incorporated. To assess impact of the courses we employ the feedback obtained during the courses and longitudinal statistical data about students' success.     

外部薪酬不公平性与公司绩效——基于上市公司的实证研究

以A股上市公司为研究样本,研究高管和普通员工外部薪酬不公平性对公司绩效的影响。研究表明:随着外部薪酬不公平性的增加,公司绩效逐渐降低;与员工外部薪酬不公平性相比,这种现象对于高管更加严重;相对于非国有性质企业,外部薪酬不公平性对公司绩效的负面影响在国有企业中更加严重;随着企业发展前景的变好,公司净利润增长率的提高,外部薪酬不公平性对公司绩效的负面影响将越来越严重。     

企业联盟、企业集团与“共谋垄断”的边界——兼论培育中国企业国际竞争力的新思路

企业联盟作为企业间合作博弈战略,是“市场———准市场组织———企业”三分析框架的产物,与外部一体化的市场安排相比,企业联盟是一种“组织化市场”;与内部一体化的层级制度安排相比,企业联盟是一种“市场化组织”。企业联盟与企业集团连接纽带、法律地位、经营目标等方面形貌相似,极易对之发生认识上的偏差,但二者具有实质的差别。中国企业集团化面临着产权模糊、行政干预等现实障碍。中国企业应转变战略视角,以联盟而非以集团化作为培育具有国际竞争力企业的首选。但作为企业间的契约结合与股权结合形式,联盟应时刻警惕其与“共谋垄断”的界限。     

地理多样性与产品创新:外部环境和企业能力的调节

基于国内209家制造企业及944家供应商的数据,分析主体外部环境因素(技术不确定性、市场竞争程度)和内部能力因素(技术能力、企业柔性)对其供应商地理位置多样性和产品创新之间关系的调节作用。研究发现,技术不确定性能正向调节地理多样性对产品创新的作用,而市场竞争程度则会削负向调节这种作用;企业技术能力负向调节地理多样性与产品创新之间的关系,而企业柔性则对二者的关系起正向调节作用。     

Trusting Virtual Trust

Can trust evolve on the Internet between virtual strangers? Recently, Pettit answered this question in the negative. Focusing on trust in the sense of ‘dynamic, interactive, and trusting’ reliance on other people, he distinguishes between two forms of trust: primary trust rests on the belief that the other is trustworthy, while the more subtle secondary kind of trust is premised on the belief that the other cherishes one’s esteem, and will, therefore, reply to an act of trust in kind (‘trust-responsiveness’). Based on this theory Pettit argues that trust between virtual strangers is impossible: they lack all evidence about one another, which prevents the imputation of trustworthiness and renders the reliance on trust-responsiveness ridiculous. I argue that this argument is flawed, both empirically and theoretically. In several virtual communities amazing acts of trust between pure virtuals have been observed. I propose that these can be explained as follows. On the one hand, social cues, reputation, reliance on third parties, and participation in (quasi-) institutions allow imputing trustworthiness to varying degrees. On the other, precisely trust-responsiveness is also relied upon, as a necessary supplement to primary trust. In virtual markets, esteem as a fair trader is coveted while it contributes to building up one’s reputation. In task groups, a hyperactive style of action may be adopted which amounts to assuming (not: inferring) trust. Trustors expect that their virtual co-workers will reply in kind while such an approach is to be considered the most appropriate in cyberspace. In non-task groups, finally, members often display intimacies while they are confident someone else ‘out there’ will return them. This is facilitated by the one-to-many, asynchronous mode of communication within mailing lists.     

壮医特色外治疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效概况

壮医特色外治疗法内容丰富,具有简、便、廉、验、捷等优势,治疗范围广泛。腰椎间盘突出症为临床常见病,文章介绍了近十年余壮医特色外治疗法(包括壮医经筋疗法、壮医药罐疗法、壮医药线点灸疗法和壮医针刺疗法等)治疗腰椎间盘突出症的方法、疗效,资料表明了壮医特色外治疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症具有满意的疗效。     

原发性痛经的中医药研究与治疗进展

收集近十余年原发性痛经中医药研究的文献资料,从病因病机、中药内服治疗、外治治疗、中成药治疗及导引、五行音乐对该病的治疗等方面进行了综述。     

认同问题与跨界民族的认同

当前,认同问题的研究引人注目,特别是跨界民族认同与民族地区稳定联系起来,具有突出的政治意义。然而,人们研究方法受"多元文化意识"的影响,没有抓住认同意识的根本属性,以为"民族认同和国家认同的矛盾将长期存在",人为地把两个不同属性和不同层次的认同对立起来,引起混乱。本文以跨界民族认同作为讨论的核心,强调中国跨界民族在国家认同问题上的特殊性,意在反思当前认同问题研究存在的一些误区,厘清民族认同和国家认同的关系和研究的思路,把问题的实质引向为现实服务。     

Using Health Literacy in School to Overcome Inequalities

Health literacy has firmly established the links between literacy skills and health outcomes and is subsequently considered a key strategy for improving the health of disadvantaged populations and addressing social inequality. However, current research findings for improving health literacy have primarily focused on adults and actions within health and health care settings. Implementation studies outside the health sector are scarce. This study, a subset of the INCLUD-ED community- based project on social inclusion, reports on successful community-based approaches to health literacy. This article focuses on two schools that take advantage of the cultural intelligence of their students' family members, allowing them to make health literacy programmes more effective and useful for the participants. In addition, family involvement in educational activities addressed to children, including health programmes, has been found to improve the health literacy of the participating adults and their use of healthcare services. Findings indicate that schools in Europe can play a key role in breaking the cycle of health inequalities by promoting health literacy through education.