论事业道德

事业道德是事业对从事这一事业的人提出的道德要求.如果主体不具有这种道德品质,那么他的事业最终是不能成功的.事业道德不同于职业道德,它有职业道德所不具有的特点.它的基本功能是保障事业的成功.同时,它有巨大的社会教化作用.共产主义道德是共产主义事业对立志献身共产主义事业的人的道德要求,是事业道德的新类型.事业道德与职业道德有必要区别引导,二者须同时提倡.     

河南省在中部崛起中的SWOT分析

本文通过分析比较河南省在中部崛起中的外部环境及其优劣势,指出制定符合实际的未来发展战略,即发挥优势,克服不足,利用机会,化解风险。     

基于SRPE竞速运动项目训练负荷评价方法的实证研究

目的:基于自行车运动员的训练负荷实证评价,探讨竞速运动项目训练负荷主观感知疲劳评价(session rating of perceived exertion,SRPE)的有效性,并证明训练因素[心率(HR)、训练压力分数(TSS)、训练刺激量(TRIMP)、代谢当量(MET)、能量消耗(EE)]与非训练因素(自感疲劳、压力等级、睡眠质量、肌肉酸痛、训练积极性)对训练负荷量(SRPETL)的影响作用。方法:10名优秀职业自行车运动员(均为男性),测试开始前1周均未进行过大强度运动。运用SRPE、心率计(Garmin佳明HRM-tri)、码表(Garmin佳明edge 200)、身心恢复测试量表等对42天的高原训练负荷进行测试。内部负荷采用SRPE-TL、ETRIMP、ETRIMP、%HRmax表示,外部负荷采用TSS、MET、EE表示。结果:平均每周的SRPE-TL为5 300±1 512 AU。训练单调性(TM)为2.22±0.81 AU,训练应激(TS)为12 766±1 334 AU。SRPE-TL与各测试指标之间具有显著相关性(r=0.58~0.81)。逐步多元回归分析结果表明ETRIMP、TSS、自感疲劳、肌肉酸痛和压力等级可以解释SRPE-TL 71.8%的变异程度(Y=453.12+2.99 ETRIMP+1.20 TSS-114.81自感疲劳-111.30肌肉酸痛+85.81压力等级)。结论:SRPE是评价竞速项目训练负荷的一种有效手段,并且SRPETL是一个全域性指标,且训练因素与非训练因素均对运动员感知疲劳有影响作用。     

浅析网络舆论暴力成因——以“后妈虐童”事件为例

综观近年来发生的网络舆论暴力事件,尽管大多数网民的出发点是为了弘扬正义、惩奸罚恶,但它对当事人和社会的影响却不可低估,而且网民的表达方式和采取的实际行动是否理性值得探讨,鉴于舆论暴力事件日益增多,本课题旨在通过分析网络舆论暴力现象的特点、表现,运用传播学理论和相关社会学的视角对该现象做根源、理论上的探究.     

校友情结:美国高校捐赠的主要动因

美国高校的捐赠收入已逐步成为高等教育发展的重要资金来源和缓解教育经费紧张的重要策略之一。其中,校友捐赠在资金来源中的比例逐年攀升,已成为不容忽视的捐赠力量。究其原因,校友情结是校友为母校捐赠的内在动因。美国高校校友会非常重视校友资本这一恒定持续的关系资源,采取各种措施加强与校友的联系,为高校的发展筹措源源不断的资金。     

岱山方言与定海方言词汇差异及其历史成因——岱山方言的历史比较学研究

文章对定海方言与岱山方言词汇作异同比较,分析这两地方言词汇差异性质;由舟山群岛明清时期海禁、展复及移民史的角度阐释差异成因;并从与移民来源地方言词汇的历史学比较结果来推定,岱山方言是一种以镇海方言为骨干,具有鄞州、宁波方言特色,同时又包含有奉化、绍兴、萧山和余姚方言成分的一种混成性方言。     

Network ethnography applied: understanding the evolving health and physical education knowledge landscape

The progressively global, neoliberal, privatised, and digital education environment poses new methodological challenges for educational researchers, prompting a need to innovate. It has been suggested, however, that better commentary and reflection on methodological innovation in education is required. This paper considers the benefits and challenges associated with the use of network ethnography, one methodological approach that has emerged to address new social complexities. We explain the rationale for, and process of, this methodology through reference to an illustrative case: a network ethnography of the outsourcing of Health and Physical Education (HPE) curricular work to external providers. In doing this we map and critique three interrelated activities (i.e. Internet searches, interviews, and network diagram construction) that constituted our network ethnography. The discussion turns to how network ethnography allowed us to access new knowledge about the outsourcing of HPE curricular work to external providers by, for example, facilitating us in asking different questions, and foregrounding various stakeholders, networks and relationships that we may not have discovered had we relied on other approaches. This illustrative case demonstrates the capacity of network ethnography to generate rich data and offers a provocation for educational researchers to consider expanding their methodological repertoire.     

Examining the influence of grip type on wrist and club head kinematics during the golf swing: Benefits of a local co-ordinate system

Wrist movements have been identified as an important factor in producing a successful golf swing, with their complex motion influencing both club head velocity and orientation. However, a detailed analysis of wrist angles is lacking in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine kinematics across wrists and club head characteristics during the golf swing under weak, neutral and strong grip conditions. Twelve professional male golfers executed 24 shots using a driver under three grip conditions. A six degrees of freedom analysis of the hand with respect to the distal forearm was performed using a 10-camera three-dimensional motion capture system. Differences in joint angles were explored using repeated measures ANOVAs at key swing events (onset, top of backswing and impact), in addition club head velocity and clubface angle at impact were also explored. Main findings revealed significant differences in flexion/extension and internal/external rotation for both wrists at all swing events, whereas fewer significant interactions were found in ulnar/radial deviation across grips for both wrists at all events. Clubface angle only differed significantly between the weak and the strong and neural grips, presenting a more ‘open’ clubface to the intended hitting direction. This study is the first to explore tri-planar wrist movement and the effect of different grips, such analysis has implications for coaching knowledge and practice and should inform future research into different aspects of skill, technique analysis and may inform injury mechanisms/prevention.     

对我国优秀田径运动员过早退役原因的调查分析

通过问卷、访谈等方法对我国田径运动员的过早退役原因做了调查分析。结果表明:运动损伤、后顾之忧、收入偏低、潜力不大是造成过早退役的主要原因;与教练关系不和及其他两方面对退役的影响相对没有前几项大。值得注意的是绝大多数都是由于主要原因综合所致。另外,对出现这些原因的根源也作了具体的探讨。     

过度理由效应在体育教学中的应用

文章运用文献资料研究方法,对心理学理论中的过度理由效应及其在体育教学中的应用进行了分析、思考,旨在将这一心理学效应理论充分应用于体育教学当中,以维持良好的教学秩序,培养学生自发从事体育活动的动机,为终身体育奠定心理基础。