十八大以来中国共产党对国内外矛盾的科学认识及应对策略研究

党的十八大以来,世情、国情发生了重大变化,国内外形势严峻复杂,中国特色社会主义的发展面临的机遇与挑战相互交织.文章运用马克思主义基本原理,从国内、国外两个视角出发,系统梳理十八大以来中国共产党对社会基本矛盾、社会主要矛盾、外部矛盾的理论内涵、发展特征、三重逻辑的科学认识及相应的应对策略,总结其中的理论与实践经验,从而阐...     

Carbon of Magical Structures

<正>As one of the Partner Groups which were initiated to promote scientifi c exchanges and collaborations between the Max Planck Society(MPS)and the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),the Partner Group led by Prof.Dr.ZHI Linjie was established on May,2010.During the past three years,the group received substantial support from the CAS and the Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research(MPIP)for extensive exchanges and collaborations on carbon-rich nanomaterials.Productive collaborations between the researchers and the students from the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology(NCNST)and the MPIP as well as the collaborations between the Partner     

Friendship Tied with the Milky Way

<正>"The MPG-CAS Partner Group led by Prof.HAN Jinlin from the Nationa Astronomical Observatories of China(CAS)has achieved great success in the determination of the magnetic fields o the Milky Way.The basis of this success was a cryogenic receiver with a polarim eter that was installed in China at the25m Nanshan Radio Telescope of the Urumqi Observatory.The receiver was a copy of a system installed in the 100m Effelsberg radio telescope of the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Bonn,Germany.A very lively exchange of researchers at all levels took place.On     

How to conduct External Quality Assessment Schemes for the pre-analytical phase?

In laboratory medicine, several studies have described the most frequent errors in the different phases of the total testing process, and a large proportion of these errors occur in the pre-analytical phase. Schemes for registration of errors and subsequent feedback to the participants have been conducted for decades concerning the analytical phase by External Quality Assessment (EQA) organizations operating in most countries. The aim of the paper is to present an overview of different types of EQA schemes for the pre-analytical phase, and give examples of some existing schemes. So far, very few EQA organizations have focused on the pre-analytical phase, and most EQA organizations do not offer pre-analytical EQA schemes (EQAS). It is more difficult to perform and standardize pre-analytical EQAS and also, accreditation bodies do not ask the laboratories for results from such schemes. However, some ongoing EQA programs for the pre-analytical phase do exist, and some examples are given in this paper. The methods used can be divided into three different types; collecting information about pre-analytical laboratory procedures, circulating real samples to collect information about interferences that might affect the measurement procedure, or register actual laboratory errors and relate these to quality indicators. These three types have different focus and different challenges regarding implementation, and a combination of the three is probably necessary to be able to detect and monitor the wide range of errors occurring in the pre-analytical phase.     

男女比例失调原因探析

近年来亚洲许多国家面临男女比例失调的问题,这越来越受到有关国家甚至全世界的关注和重视。在中国,这个问题更为突出。男女比例失调在整个亚洲范围内,表面上看是由于亚洲的法律与文化对女性的轻视导致的,事实上导致男女比例失调的因素是多方面的。深入探究男女比例失调的原因,有助于为有效控制男女比例提供理论支持和政策导向。     

The BCF-BERA Routledge Prize for joint development work between schools and universities

The Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) curriculum requires continuous renewal and constant involvement of stakeholders in the redesign process. Due to a lack of curriculum design expertise, TVET institutions in developing contexts encounter challenges maintaining and advancing the quality and relevance of their programmes to the needs of the labour market. The purpose of this multiple-case study is to describe the potential of teacher collaborative curriculum design (TCCD) in TVET colleges for improving the internal and external consistency of curricula. The study describes how four teams from different TVET college departments redesigned their programmes systematically and relationally to improve their internal and external consistency. The findings indicated that although the teams found the re-design task a challenge, they felt positive about the TCCD experience and its outcomes. The design teams also perceived the consistency of their programmes to have improved. The criticality of the support offered to the teams and the variety of the teams' design work were salient themes captured during the design process. It is concluded that supported TCCD teams, applying a systematic and relational approach, can be an efficient strategy for maintaining the consistency of the TVET curriculum.     

澳门图书馆应是中西文化交流的重要中介

澳门图书馆应是中西文化交流的重要中介王锦贵ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＭａｃａｏｗｉｌｌｒｅｔｕｒｎｔｏＣｈｉｎａｏｎＤｅｃｅｍｂｅｒ２０，１９９０Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｓｐｅｃｉａｌｇｅｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａｌｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｓｏｃｉａｌｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ，ｌ...     

外部薪酬不公平性与公司绩效——基于上市公司的实证研究

以A股上市公司为研究样本,研究高管和普通员工外部薪酬不公平性对公司绩效的影响。研究表明:随着外部薪酬不公平性的增加,公司绩效逐渐降低;与员工外部薪酬不公平性相比,这种现象对于高管更加严重;相对于非国有性质企业,外部薪酬不公平性对公司绩效的负面影响在国有企业中更加严重;随着企业发展前景的变好,公司净利润增长率的提高,外部薪酬不公平性对公司绩效的负面影响将越来越严重。     

关于我国外汇市场主要汇率的协整分析

自1973年布雷顿森林体系崩溃以来，世界外汇市场的汇率就表现出巨幅而且频繁波动的特征。由于外汇市场风险极大，因而要捕捉到汇率运动的规律就十分困难。目前，几家中国的商业银行推出了个人外汇买卖业务。本文着重对几种汇率之间的协整关系进行实证分析，以期发现它们之间是否存在长期的稳定的关系。其结果将有助于投资者制定决策并且有效地规避风险。     

地理多样性与产品创新:外部环境和企业能力的调节

基于国内209家制造企业及944家供应商的数据,分析主体外部环境因素(技术不确定性、市场竞争程度)和内部能力因素(技术能力、企业柔性)对其供应商地理位置多样性和产品创新之间关系的调节作用。研究发现,技术不确定性能正向调节地理多样性对产品创新的作用,而市场竞争程度则会削负向调节这种作用;企业技术能力负向调节地理多样性与产品创新之间的关系,而企业柔性则对二者的关系起正向调节作用。