安徽民营经济发展外部影响因素分析

民营经济发展会受到多种外部影响因素制约,借助波特“钻石模型”及其拓展研究,分别选取总体环境、政府政策、要素供应、市场条件以及社会化服务等变量研究分析制约安徽民营经济的外部影响因素,以期对影响安徽民营经济健康快速发展的外部影响因素有较为全面的分析,为化解这些制约因素提供基础性资料。     

中国特色社会主义理论对外传播的对策研究

在经济全球化的发展过程中,由于种种原因,中国特色社会主义理论体系在其他国家,尤其是在西方发达国家的对外传播中,面临很多不利因素。面对来自各方的挑战,只有采取积极的应对之策,才能更好地扩大中国特色社会主义理论体系在世界的传播效力,增强中华民族在世界的影响力和凝聚力。     

“书同文字”下的秦篆书法

秦王朝统一中国,实行"书同文字"政策,确立了秦代官方的标准篆书,对先秦古文字作了系统的规范化整理,为后世汉字的演进奠定了基础。作为"书同文字"书写典范的秦篆刻石书法,线条圆劲,结构规整,将书写性与装饰性的结合达到极致。相比秦篆刻石,秦诏版和出土秦篆墨迹在书写上轻松自在,线条多化曲为直,结构上因字敷形。秦王朝灭亡后,秦篆仍然流传不息,尤其是体现在印章艺术上,而清代篆书复兴,秦篆体书法创作出现了新的高峰。     

铁路施工企业外部劳务队伍管理的思考

本文对外部劳务队伍的管理方法进行了探讨,并且结合自己多年的观察总结了铁路施工企业外部劳务队伍管理的特点,以供同仁参考。     

External peer review of assessment: an effective approach to verifying standards?

There is growing international concern to regulate and assure standards in higher education. External peer review of assessment, often called external examining, is a well-established approach to assuring standards. Australian higher education is one of several systems without a history of external examining for undergraduate programmes that is currently considering the approach. What can entrants to external examining at that level learn from the UK higher education system's long history of external examining? To that end, this paper reports on a mixed methods research project designed to investigate current practices in how academic standards are conceived, constructed and applied by external examiners and debates the implications of the findings for the development of external examining in other countries. The findings suggest that the potential of experienced peers in a subject discipline to provide the assurance of standards is limited. It concludes by presenting various possible enhancements that might be considered.     

Lower extremity kinematics of athletics curve sprinting

Curve running requires the generation of centripetal force altering the movement pattern in comparison to the straight path run. The question arises which kinematic modulations emerge while bend sprinting at high velocities. It has been suggested that during curve sprints the legs fulfil different functions. A three-dimensional motion analysis (16 high-speed cameras) was conducted to compare the segmental kinematics of the lower extremity during the stance phases of linear and curve sprints (radius: 36.5 m) of six sprinters of national competitive level. Peak joint angles substantially differed in the frontal and transversal plane whereas sagittal plane kinematics remained unchanged. During the prolonged left stance phase (left: 107.5 ms, right: 95.7 ms, straight: 104.4 ms) the maximum values of ankle eversion (left: 12.7°, right: 2.6°, straight: 6.6°), hip adduction (left: 13.8°, right: 5.5°, straight: 8.8°) and hip external rotation (left: 21.6°, right: 12.9°, straight: 16.7°) were significantly higher. The inside leg seemed to stabilise the movement in the frontal plane (eversion–adduction strategy) whereas the outside leg provided and controlled the motion in the horizontal plane (rotation strategy). These results extend the principal understanding of the effects of curve sprinting on lower extremity kinematics. This helps to increase the understanding of nonlinear human bipedal locomotion, which in turn might lead to improvements in athletic performance and injury prevention.     

礼貌原则在公共图书馆对外服务中的应用

本文将Leech提出的礼貌原则应用于公共图书馆对外服务工作中,目的在于促进公共图书馆工作人员与读者的有效沟通以及良性互动,提高工作人员在实际工作中的交际能力,从而树立共图书馆的良好服务形象,提升公共图书馆的对外服务水平。     

西方游戏理论关照下的竞技运动秩序性呈现及其划分

以西方游戏理论为主要依据,在论证竞技运动与游戏内在一致性的基础之上,针对秩序性这一隶属于竞技运动的重要属性展开论述,并根据秩序性的表现特征对其类型进行现象学上的划分。研究结果:竞技运动的秩序性可呈现为由内而外的三种类型,即内部秩序、中部秩序和外部秩序,每类秩序性均有其特定的表现形式,在归类的基础上对这三种秩序性逐一进行分析。     

我国青少年体育俱乐部治理研究

青少年体育俱乐部治理的特殊性体现在5个方面：更容易受授权者和依托单位的制约和影响、缺乏个体利益、竞争机制和相应的绩效评估体系以及无法用利润衡量组织绩效。根据实地调研结果,认为当前我国青少年体育俱乐部治理存在主要问题有：内部治理机构不健全,规章制度缺失,外部治理环境不完善,并从完善内部治理结构,推动青少年体育俱乐部实体化运营;优化外部治理环境,形成法律－政府－联合会－独立评估机构－舆论多方监督机制两方面提出改善青少年体育俱乐部治理的建议。     

企业社会网络影响创新绩效的内在机理研究——打开知识管理能力的黑箱

基于社会网络和知识基础理论,以知识管理能力为中介变量,并打开其“黑箱”,探究企业社会网络影响创新绩效的内在机理,运用结构方程模型分析和Bootstrap等方法,对相关假设进行检验。结果表明,企业内部社会网络能够通过内部知识管理能力的中介作用提升企业创新绩效,内部社会网络会依次通过知识创造、知识转化和知识创新能力的链式传导作用,对企业创新绩效产生积极影响;企业外部社会网络能够通过外部知识管理能力的中介作用提升企业创新绩效,外部社会网络会依次通过知识吸收、知识连接和知识解吸能力的链式传导作用,对企业创新绩效产生积极影响;企业内、外部社会网络的交互项也能够通过内部和外部知识管理能力的中介作用提升企业创新绩效。