Expert group formation using facility location analysis

In this paper, we propose an optimization framework to retrieve an optimal group of experts to perform a multi-aspect task. While a diverse set of skills are needed to perform a multi-aspect task, the group of assigned experts should be able to collectively cover all these required skills. We consider three types of multi-aspect expert group formation problems and propose a unified framework to solve these problems accurately and efficiently. The first problem is concerned with finding the top k experts for a given task, while the required skills of the task are implicitly described. In the second problem, the required skills of the tasks are explicitly described using some keywords but each expert has a limited capacity to perform these tasks and therefore should be assigned to a limited number of them. Finally, the third problem is the combination of the first and the second problems. Our proposed optimization framework is based on the Facility Location Analysis which is a well known branch of the Operation Research. In our experiments, we compare the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed framework with the state-of-the-art approaches for the group formation problems. The experiment results show the effectiveness of our proposed methods in comparison with state-of-the-art approaches.     

时变条件下的危险品运输与应急救援双层规划研究

危险品运输因其发生事故的后果危害性大,因此对于如何选择一条既能保证运输安全又能满足运输需求的最优路径已经成为一项非常重要的研究内容。在总结前人研究的基础上,提出在时变条件下考虑应急救援的危险品运输路径双层规划模型,同时考虑运输时间限制与出发等待时间弹性以及运输网络中的应急救援能力。通过算法求解与应用算例,结果表明:双层规划更好地描述了企业和政府之间的博弈决策,而且将应急救援因素作为路径选择的重要依据有利于寻求更符合实际的最优路径。     

深海极端环境原位探测技术研究现状与对策

深海极端环境塑造了特殊的生命过程,资源潜力巨大,对其探测与研究是国际地球科学前沿,但深海严苛的高压环境极大地限制了深海采样及探测技术的应用。深海原位探测技术可以在不改变被测物位置及状态的条件下,获取深海样品的组分及含量信息,因此被越来越广泛地应用到深海极端环境的研究工作中。深海极端环境原位探测技术拥有广阔的前景,但作为一种新兴的探测技术仍需解决诸多科学难题。文章总结了国际和国内深海极端环境原位探测技术的研究进展,在分析当前我国深海极端环境研究现状基础上,提出未来我国深海极端环境原位探测技术发展对策。     

浅谈中职Visual Basic程序设计教学策略的优化

随着我国职业教育的发展,Visual Basic程序设计语言已经成为很多中职院校都开设的一门计算机课程。基于我国中等职业教育Visual Basic程序设计存在的诸多问题,笔者结合自身教学实践,分析了中职教育存在的薄弱环节,并进行实践和经验总结,对当前Visual Ba-sic程序设计语言的教学提出了一些可行性建议,探索了教学策略的优化途径,以期对中职教学有所帮助。     

简单零件编程与加工课程的教学改革

对原有的数控编程、数控编程实习、数控机床操作实训课程进行整合,开发出一门"教学做"一体化的"简单零件编程与加工"专业核心课程。主要从教学内容、教学方法与手段、考核评价方式等方面进行改革,并取得的良好的教学效果。     

Neuro‐linguistic programming and altered states: encouraging preparation for learning in the classroom for students with special educational needs

In seeking to identify the processes associated with the immediate engagement of learning for students with mild special educational needs, this study examined the responses of an extraction group (n = 7) of 11‐ to 13‐year‐old students who participated in a number of lessons in which the opening episode involved the use of visualisation techniques and language associated with representational systems as identified within neuro‐linguistic programming (NLP). Students endeavoured to alter their negative state to a positive state via this intervention. The study, by Voldis Kudliskis of South Dartmoor Community College, was of a naturalistic research design, and the students' experiences were explored by means of formal interviews, semi‐structured interviews, questionnaires and observations. The implications for altering state through techniques associated with NLP are described and evaluated in terms of student comments. The case is made for the process of altering state as a strategy to empower students to engage with their learning from the outset of the lesson.     

以科学管理导引文化自觉——北京市小学规范化工程的目的与方法

本文对北京市2007年开始的小学规范化建设工程设计进行分析，指出小学规范化建设的目的是提高质量，基线调查、合理规划和增值评价是提高质量的必然要求。基线调查为合理规划、增值评价积累了数据，奠定了基础，增值评价可以为规划的实施情况进行科学评价，三个方法之间是相互联系的。     

浅谈中间件及其在电信服务中的应用

当前大型数据库应用系统的开发中较多采用中间件构成三层应用体系结构。在叙述中间件的基本概念和分布式多层体系结构的优点的基础上，介绍中间件在电信服务中使用的背景和使用的情况。     

如何搞好师专的计算机教学

本文主要论述了师专计算机教学的基本方法及搞好计算机教学的途径。     

“文革”时期的“极端词语”及其使用

"文革"时期,各类"极端词语"的使用几乎达到登峰造极的地步,尤其是"最"和"大"的使用.