浅谈社会因素对翻译标准选择的影响

翻译是一项社会活动，翻译标准的选择不可避免地会受到社会因素的影响。本文论述了翻译标准的选择受社会因素影响的必然性，并提出宗教、政治、经济、社会意识形态是影响翻译标准选择的主要社会因素。     

基于模糊变权法的《动车组结构及原理》教学模式改革评价

文章以《动车组结构及原理》课程为例,结合模糊层次分析法和变权综合法提出一种基于模糊变权法的教学模式改革评价方法。该方法有效降低各评价因素权重的主观性,更好地反映改革的整体评价结果,对同类课程的教学模式改革具有一定的借鉴意义。     

旅游需求影响因素分析

旅游需求是旅游市场细分和目标市场选择的基础.影响旅游需求既有消费者内部的因素,也有其外部环境因素.随着经济的发展,可自由支配收入、闲暇时间、交通等将成为影响旅游需求的主要因素,也是市场营销的关键.     

Global Social Responsibility: Developing a Scale for Senior High School Students in Japan

This research was conducted with the aim of clarifying a concept of “global social responsibility.” A total sample of 395 senior high school students in Japan responded to a pool of items mostly adapted from a scale developed by Starrett (1996) and provided additional data concerning their social experiences. The data were used in the development of a Japanese version of the Global Social Responsibility (GSR) scale. It was found that “global altruism,” “active involvement with society,” and “understanding of interdependence” constituted a construct of global social responsibility. It was also found that females, those who discussed social problems with their family, those who revealed a high awareness of responsibility and those who had multiple experiences of volunteer activities for community service showed high GSR scores. The scale provides both an awareness of the concept and a measure for determining levels of global social responsibility. Counseling professionals are encouraged to consider their roles from a global and social perspective, with the notion of responsibility being seen as central to the concepts of freedom and personal development.     

现代管理应实现的几大转向

在现代社会,管理为了适应信息化和全球化的要求,应实现几大转向:在管理思维上从常规管理转向战略管理;在管理技术上从单一管理转向集成管理;在管理方式上从刚性管理转向柔性管理;在管理机制上从机械管理转向有机管理。     

股票市场数据的统计实证分析

多元统计分析方法是研究股票价格的一般方法,本文利用统计分析方法考察并确定上市公司与股票价格相关的基本因素,利用聚类分析与因子分析两种分析方法来进行实例研究,并判断出各公司股票质量特征,为投资者的投资提供科学严谨的建议。     

高师院校代数与几何课程改革的探索与实践

随着高师院校课程与教学改革的不断深入,代数与几何合并设课已成为高师院校课程与教学改革的选择方案之一.将两门课程整合起来合并设课,不仅能够体现高等代数作为解析几何的工具作用,而且能极大地丰富高等代数的几何背景和几何解释,关注代数思维,突出几何直观.     

“材料力学”水平冲击问题的教学思考

在课堂教学中发现,学生难以理解在被冲击物的水平方向上施加冲击物的重力来计算动荷因数。本文研究了不同水平静荷载的施加对冲击问题的影响,推导出水平冲击问题求解的通用公式,证明水平冲击问题与静荷载的施加方式及大小无关。若采用动荷因数法,需选择冲击物自身重力作为被冲击物的水平静载,才可得到教材中的结果。结合国外材料力学教材,介绍了水平冲击问题的另一种求解方法,拓宽了读者求解水平冲击的思路,并给出相应的教学建议。     

A New Potent Inhibitor of Thrombin from the Leech Haemendipsa Yanyuanensis

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Assessing and Controlling Acquiescent Responding When Acquiescence and Content Are Related: A Comprehensive Factor-Analytic Approach

This article proposes procedures for assessing and controlling acquiescence in personality scales when acquiescence is related to the content that the scale intends to measure. Our proposal is comprehensive in that it can be applied to different item response formats fitted with response models that can be parameterized as factor-analytic models. In the calibration stage, our proposal makes joint use of a balanced scale and a set of markers for acquiescence, and consists of 2 sequential procedures: a direct semirestricted solution, and a restricted solution with minimal identification constraints. In the scoring stage, we discuss how the information given by the acquiescence–content relation can be used to obtain Bayes expected a posteriori scores. The robustness of the direct procedure is assessed both analytically and by simulation. A free, user-friendly program that implements the procedures proposed is made available. Practical issues of use and interpretation are discussed and illustrated with an empirical application.