一种基于组合测试的软件故障调试方法的相关分析研究

对于软件的功能测试来说,它是一个构建高可信软件的关键环节。组合测试作为一种重要的软件测试方法,往往能以简单高效的测试用例来对测试系统进行有效完整的测试,可以达到事半功倍的效果。基于组合测试的原理与算法对软件的故障调试进行一系列技术方面的分析,找到故障的原因所在并证明组合测试方法的有效性。     

基于贝叶斯网络的航空维修差错致因分析

近年来事故分析显示,维修差错导致的航空事故在总事故中占较大的比重,精确分析维修差错的诱发因素有助于提高维修质量管理。在分析维修差错模式及诱发因素的基础上,基于贝叶斯网络建立了以维修任务为叶节点的差错致因分析网络,通过概率重要度分析和关键重要度分析对维修差错致因进行了定性、定量评估。通过对某航空事故的分析表明该方法切实可行。     

从“招呼语”谈英语语用能力培养

英语教学不仅要教给学生知识,还要培养学生运用知识的能力。但在实际运用中,经常出现语用失误。下面从常见的＂招呼语＂入手,分析语用失误原因,并提出如何培养学生语用能力的具体对策。     

改善和提高参数单侧假设检验教学效果的实践与探索

分析了参数单侧假设检验教学的现状和存在的问题,提出和论证在该部分内容的教学中应注意讲好思想方法、确定好小概率事件和适当介绍参数单侧检验中原假设的确立原则。通过加强这三个方面的工作,以期缓解学生学习的畏难情绪,提高学生的学习兴趣,从而有效改善和提高参数单侧假设检验的教学效果。     

胎盘源细胞治疗急性辐射骨髓衰竭研究

核辐射易造成人体造血系统损伤,为此建立急性辐射骨髓衰竭小鼠模型,通过单次腹腔注射异基因小鼠多份不同胎盘源细胞／细胞因子,明确其治疗急性辐射骨髓衰竭的疗效．实验将造模后小鼠随机分为胎盘源细胞治疗组、胎盘源细胞因子治疗组、胎盘源细胞联合细胞因子治疗组以及模型小鼠对照组4组,治疗后统计分析各组小鼠存活时间．结果表明,胎盘源细胞联合细胞因子可有效延缓急性辐射骨髓衰竭小鼠的寿命（P ＜0．05）．     

Sample Size Calculations for Precise Interval Estimation of the Eta-Squared Effect Size

Analysis of variance is one of the most frequently used statistical analyses in the behavioral, educational, and social sciences, and special attention has been paid to the selection and use of an appropriate effect size measure of association in analysis of variance. This article presents the sample size procedures for precise interval estimation of eta-squared and partial eta-squared in fixed-effects analysis of variance designs. The desired precision of a confidence interval is assessed with respect to (a) the control of expected width and (b) the tolerance probability of interval width within a designated value. In addition, sample size calculations for standardized contrasts of treatment effects and corresponding partial strength of association effect sizes are also considered.     

The Efficacy of Using Diagrams When Solving Probability Word Problems in College

Previous experiments have shown a deleterious effect of visual representations on college students’ ability to solve total- and joint-probability word problems. The present experiments used conditional-probability problems, known to be more difficult than total- and joint-probability problems. The diagram group was instructed in how to use tree diagrams to solve conditional probability problems; the equation-only group was instructed only in the formulation of equations. Results indicated that the diagram group outperformed the equation-only group on a posttest of 10 near- and far-transfer problems given immediately and as long as 1 week later (Experiment 2). In addition, when rating their experience with the training phase the equation-only group reported significantly higher levels of frustration and lower levels of perceived success than the diagram group.     

Unders and Overs: Using a Dice Game to Illustrate Basic Probability Concepts

In this paper, the dice game Unders and Overs is described and presented as an active learning exercise to introduce basic probability concepts. The implementation of the exercise is outlined and the resulting presentation of various probability concepts are described.     

高校机房网络的维护和故障排除探析

学校进行计算机知识教学的根本条件是计算机的网络能否正常运行,为加大高校计算机教学的力度,必须对其机房网络进行科学的维护和故障的探析,达到故障排除,提高机房网络顺畅的目的。本文将通过实践的角度,同时利用高校多年维护机房网络的经验,来对机房网络的维护以及故障排除进行深入的探析。     

相遇信息估算概率的机会网络路由协议

在分析现有机会网络转发策略的基础上,根据Prophet和Spray and wait协议的特点提出一种相遇信息估算转发概率的机会网络路由协议(BPAS),BPAS以节点相遇的频率、相遇的连通时长和断连时长作为参量引入转发概率的计算,消息转发给转发概率大的节点,使得消息朝更靠近目的节点方向发送。仿真结果表明,BPAS协议与Epidemic协议、Prophet协议和Spray and wait协议相比,能获得更高的消息交付率和更低的通信开销,消息总转发次数更少。实验证明BPAS协议能适应于节点密度较大的机会网络环境。