新疆实施《企业知识产权管理规范》的 现状分析及对策建议

针对当前在新疆企业知识产权管理规范贯彻过程中企业、知识产权中介辅导机构和知识产权管理部门出现 的问题,文章剖析了这些问题产生的原因,提出了贯彻企业知识产权管理规范应遵循市场规律,从引入竞争机制和奖 励机制、选择适合新疆企业的贯彻知识产权管理规范模式、提高知识产权中介辅导机构服务水平、减少政府主导因素 等方面进行创新性工作的方式研究,探索符合新疆企业实际的贯彻知识产权管理规范之路,确保贯彻企业知识产权管 理规范工作取得成效。     

An Examination and Validation of an Adapted Youth Experience Scale for University Sport

Limited tools assess positive development through university sport. Such a tool was validated in this investigation using two independent samples of Canadian university athletes. In Study 1, 605 athletes completed 99 survey items drawn from the Youth Experience Scale (YES 2.0), and separate a priori measurement models were evaluated (i.e., 99 items, YES 2.0, YES for Sport [YES-S]). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) results indicated issues with model fit. Post-hoc modifications improved fit, resulting in a 46-item, 9-factor model with five positive and four negative dimensions. In Study 2, 511 athletes completed the same items. The resultant model was confirmed using both CFA (comparative fit index [CFI] = .911, standardized root mean square residual [SRMR] = .056, root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA] = .040) and ESEM (CFI = .956, SRMR = .023, RMSEA = .034). The resultant University Sport Experience Survey provides a reliable and factorially valid instrument for measuring development in university sport.     

Lower limb alignment characteristics are not associated with running injuries in runners: Prospective cohort study

There is conflicting evidence on the association between lower limb alignment characteristics and the incidence of running-related injury (RRI). Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to investigate the association between lower limb alignment characteristics and the incidence proportion of RRI in a convenience sample of recreational runners. A total of 89 recreational runners were included in this prospective cohort study. These participants had been running for at least six months and were injury-free at baseline. Lower limb alignment measurements were conducted in order to calculate lower limb discrepancy, Q-angle, subtalar angle and plantar index. All participants also answered a baseline and biweekly online surveys about their running routine, history of RRI and newly developed RRI over a period of 12 weeks. The prevalence of previous RRI and the 12-week incidence proportion of new RRI were calculated. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the association between lower limb length discrepancy, Q-angle, subtalar angle and plantar ach index with the incidence proportion of RRI. The prevalence of previous RRI was 55.1% (n?=?49). The 12-week incidence proportion of new RRI was 27.0% (n?=?24). Muscle injuries and tendinopathies were the main types of RRI identified. The lower leg and the knee were the main anatomical regions affected. We did not find significant associations between lower limb length discrepancy, Q-angle, subtalar angle and plantar arch index and injury occurrence.     

日本环境教育探析

日本在发展经济的过程中非常重视环境教育，其基本着眼点是：通过对传统文化的挖掘和诠释，搭建起环境教育的价值支持系统；通过政府、企业、社区、NGO组织(Non-governmental organization，非政府组织)的共同努力、协同配合，构造出完整的环境教育体系；通过公害教育使社会民众始终保持对环境问题的敏感性。这些做法可以为我国的环境教育提供重要的启示和参照。     

增加值出口竞争力研究——基于新兴经济体样本

文章使用全球投入产出数据库(WIOD),对新兴经济体样本的增加值出口和新显示性比较优势指数进行测算和分析。研究发现,近年来新兴经济体相对于发达国家出口竞争力强劲,贸易实力提升显著。细分至行业,新兴经济体在第一产业中具有绝对优势,在第二产业的低端和中低端中具备竞争力,在第三产业方面,新兴经济体在传统服务业中具备一定的优势,但在高新技术服务业不具备竞争力。因此,在保留、强化和创新现有竞争优势的同时,新兴经济体仍需要大力发展高端制造业和新型服务业,增加产品科技含量。     

电磁力测量试验台的设计

从试验台的结构特点和工作流程入手,介绍了其液压系统的工作原理及特点。实践证明:该系统设计合理、工作可靠、调节控制灵活方便。     

科学知识观与教师创新能力养成——社会建构论视野中的科学知识性质解析及启示

在众多教师的观念中,科学知识是具有“客观性”、“价值中立性”、“普遍正确性”等特性的,由此造成教师创新意识淡薄,教师教育研究相对滞后,教师缺乏对知识及课程的反思、批判、追问与探究,致使教师不能清醒、深刻地认识到“科学霸权”、“知识霸权”的存在。从社会建构论的视野来看,科学知识是社会建构的,是具有“社会性”、“价值性”、“境域性”等特性的。清醒、深刻地认识到这一点,对于更新教师的科学知识观、使教师养成创新意识及能力,深化教师教育研究等,具有十分重要的理论与现实意义。     

价值澄清的本真蕴涵及其思想政治教育意义——读《价值与教学》有感

价值澄清理论是20世纪美国最有影响的道德教育流派之一,是我们近年来学习借鉴外国道德教育理论的重要内容。价值澄清理论有许多可借鉴之处,但是,由于对价值澄清理论的本真蕴涵缺乏全面的理解,导致了对其理论存在许多误解,诸如道德教育无价值、无目的,重教育过程本身、重自由选择,反对灌输等。这与价值澄清学派的自我标榜和我们的误解有关。这种标榜和误解,对我们的思想政治教育是有负面影响的。因而认识价值澄清理论的本真蕴涵,对我们客观理解和借鉴价值澄清的有益经验,对于正视其思想政治教育的意义,不仅是必要而且也是必须的。     

论鲁迅小说的民俗美

本文从文艺民俗美学的视角,对鲁迅小说之民俗美予以探析.鲁迅小说从民俗视角设置和推进小说的情节,表现出民俗视角的叙事美;鲁迅小说着力表现社会下层人物的生活和命运,并始终把人物置于其赖于生存的民俗环境,通过对民俗生活及文化心理的描写,捕捉人物性格和行为的动因,真实而深刻地揭示出人物的灵魂;鲁迅小说还特别重视并善于把握民俗事象的意蕴,从而使作品具有厚重而深邃的文化内涵.     

高校国防教育价值论

用历史的、发展的眼光看高校国防教育，其价值体现了四个方面的不可替代性。第一、高校国防教育有利于增强中华民族的凝聚力、弘扬爱国报国的民族气节；第二，高校国防教育是培养国家合格人才的必要环节，提高国民素质的重要途径；第三，高校国防教育是强化国防建设的重要保证，为改革和开放保驾护航；第四，高校国防教育是实现中华民族的伟大复兴，提高国家综合实力的重要手段。