La naturaleza del conocimiento práctico y sus implicaciones en la formación de docentes

Resumen

The article utilised data from two intervention studies carried out in low SES preschools in order to address issues in the realm of literacy interventions: Which components are more productive in promoting literacy skills (storybook reading or alphabetic training); at what age should these components be introduced (three or four years old); and who should implement the interventions (MA students or preschool teachers). The studies describe preplanned intensive interventions. The results demonstrated that storybook reading is productive in promoting vocabulary and that alphabetic training is productive in promoting a scope of alphabetic skills. Interestingly enough, a combined programme that encompasses both components, though to a lesser extent, bears the widest range of influence on both alphabetic and language skills. Three year old children benefit as much as or possibly even more from storybook reading and alphabetic skills training than their four year old peers. Both MA students and preschool teachers are efficient implementers. MA students promoted the children's skills more than preschool teachers. Yet, we recommend and discuss the benefits of preschool teachers as implementers.     

Voices of children and parents from elsewhere: a glance at integration in Italian primary schools

This study involves 35 research participants: 20 immigrant parents (primarily mothers from South America, North Africa, Eastern Europe and the Middle East) and 15 primary school children, aged 10–11. These children were born outside Italy and primary school was their first encounter with the Italian educational system. We observed their processes of integration through their stories and those of their parents. Our investigation aims to identify factors that support or inhibit their school integration. We adopt an ecological research paradigm, proposing a vision of knowledge as rooted in natural life contexts, focusing on subjectivity. Analysis of the data led to identification of core categories concerning these families’ experiences and their children's encounters with Italian schools. This paper focuses on the children's perspectives of their experiences with school.     

A Counselling Framework for Caribbean Children and Families Who Have Experienced Migratory Separation and Reunion

This paper presents research findings on childrens’ responses to migratory separation and later reunion in Caribbean families and the needs of these families when parents migrate and leave their children behind. Implications of this type of separation on children, parents and surrogate caregivers are discussed. The challenges that counsellors in both the ‘sending’ and host countries face working with this population are also examined and suggestions made for psychosocial intervention and guidelines for counselling in both societies. The need for culturally competent counsellors to work with the growing population of immigrants in North America and Europe is indicated.     

英美科技类博物馆面向特殊儿童及其家庭的教育现状研究

科技类博物馆作为公共科普教育的重要阵地,为全民提供平等、多元和包容的科学教育是其社会责任与使命。鉴于此,特殊儿童及其家庭逐渐成为科技类博物馆关注的对象。我国博物馆的分众教育发展起步较晚,故面向特殊儿童及其家庭的教育服务尚未普及。本文采用案例分析法,对英国、美国科技类博物馆相关案例进行整理、筛选、分析和比较,归纳得出受众明确类(行动障碍型儿童及其家庭、学习障碍型儿童及其家庭)和受众未明确类两种类型,并对博物馆提供给行动障碍型、学习障碍型儿童及其家庭的教育服务异同点进行比较分析。希望为我国科技类博物馆提供可借鉴的经验和启发。     

Moral spaces,the struggle for an intergenerational environmental ethics and the social ecology of families: an ‘other’ form of environmental education

‘Green families’ in Australia were studied so as to shed light on how a more durable, everyday environmental ethic and ecopolitic might slowly be enacted in the intimacy of the home ‘place’ over an extended period of time in rapidly changing socio‐cultural‐ecological conditions. Of particular interest to this study of the green household, or postmodern oikos, was how its proximal ‘moral spaces’ have been nurtured intergenerationally by family members from within the broader global climate of what Zygmunt Bauman refers to as the ‘moral lag’ of postmodernity. Three layers of interpretive findings about the social ecology and family dynamics of this oikos are presented in an effort to provide detailed understandings about families’ eco being, dwelling and becoming. Implications for education for the environment can be gleaned from the ‘best’ ecopedagogical practices found in the home that are ‘other’ than those occurring in the formal education sector. This study adds to the theorizations of ‘social ecology’, ‘experiential education’, ‘ecopedagogy’ and, more generally, the notion of an everyday ‘ecocentrism’, while providing some clues for how environmental education in schools might mirror pedagogical aspects of the postmodern oikos.     

简论汉魏之际颍川多奇士与颍川豪族的关系

颍川郡由于地处中原,春秋战国时期经济发展,思想文化发达,自秦置郡以来,本地的豪族势力得到迅速发展,并逐渐士族化和官僚化。汉魏之际颍川郡人才辈出,名动古今,在中国历史的天空划下浓浓的一笔。颍川郡之所以会出现如此多的奇士,其根本原因在于颍川郡豪族众多,为多奇士现象的出现创造了一系列条件。     

明清家庭家族长篇小说的文化解读

家庭家族类题材长篇小说的流变包含有丰富的文化意蕴,体现着小说创造主体深切关注社会现实的创作心态,揭示了封建社会后期整个社会处于没落状态的悲凉的时代氛围。深入剖析那个时代的作品中的人物和创造这些作品的作家,把握明清家族家庭长篇小说作品所体现出来的深刻的文化内涵。     

高校收费条件下蒙古族贫困生助学贷款的调查研究

高校收费上学制度对蒙古族贫困生择校、入学产生了一定的压力。而内蒙古地区高校助学贷款起步晚、成效迟、覆盖面小。国家应设立对少数民族贫困大学生的专项助学基金，加大资助力度；同时要简化申贷手续，不断完善助学贷款的运行机制，做好相关单位间的协调工作。     

一般拓扑学中的一些问题及解答

列举林寿及其合作者于1988年至2009年在发表的论文或出版的著作中提出的138个拓扑学问题的解答情况,其中已解决的问题48个,未解决的问题90个.