重视血缘关系的家族本位思想对武术继承和发展的影响

采用文献资料法，探讨血缘关系的家族本位思想对武术继承和发展的影响。认为，中国古代家族本位思想使武术在家族和类似于家族的组织中流传；古代武术的传承有一种沉重的责任感和使命感；过分地注重传承在一定程度上阻碍了武术的创新。     

Software Use in Psychometric Research

Research on psychometric methods is heavily dependent on software. The quality, availability, and documentation of such software are critical to the advancement of the field. In 2000, an ad hoc committee of NCME recommended that NCME adopt policies that promote greater availability and better documentation of software. This article follows the ad hoc committee's report by examining the use of software in four top-tiered journals in recent years. The results indicated that the most frequently cited programs were those written by the articles' authors. The documentation and availability for these programs are often not clear, particularly for software used for simulations. The use of proprietary software was not widespread in the four journals, but there is still room for concern in the future. This article recommends that NCME form a permanent committee to address software issues.     

列宁时期新经济政策的内在矛盾和苏联计划经济的确立

新经济政策是一个充满矛盾的历史过程 ,在计划与市场这一表层矛盾的背后是旧的意识形态和新的历史实践以及政治和经济的冲突。斯大林的“一国建成社会主义”理论实质上是这些矛盾自身运动的历史产物 ,这一理论为苏联从新经济政策向计划经济的转变提供了两个历史前提 ,即民族主义的发展目标和集中政治发展的驱动。梳理新经济政策的内在矛盾及其在苏联计划经济确立中的作用 ,对于加深计划经济这一社会主义市场化改革的制度平台的历史内涵的认识有着重要的意义。     

简论国家信息政策体系构建

本文依据政策科学的研究方法 ,从政策主体、政策目标、政策问题、政策内容和政策形式五个方面对我国国家信息政策的体系构建进行了探索性的研究 ;将国家信息政策的内容体系划分为经济和法律两个层面加以阐述 ;对国家信息政策的制定原则、方法提出了合理的建议。     

国外体育经济活动税收政策研究

在查阅大量资料的基础上，对以美国、英国、意大利等为代表的体育经济活跃国家的相关税收政策及其税收优惠政策进行综述，经归纳分析得出：国家通过税收政策调控体育经济的有序发展；实行免税鼓励企业对奥林匹克运动的支持；当前世界许多国家对公益性体育活动提供减免税收的优惠政策；通过征收个人所得税以调节职业运动员等体育专业人士的收入；采取税收优惠政策鼓励民间团体和社会力量办体育等。     

宽严相济刑事政策的路径探寻

建构和谐社会已经成为我国当前的政治目标,和谐社会要求通过各种方法,包括法律手段,化解各种社会矛盾,疏通各种社会积弊,由此而达到社会的长治久安。体现了刑罚谦抑性与人道性的"宽严相济刑事政策",是正视社会稳定与犯罪增长关系后的理性与科学的现实回应,我们应该多方位、多途径、多视角地为实现这一目标而进行路径探寻。     

Politico-economic interactions of German public performing arts institutions

Our paper analyzes the conduct of German public performing arts institutions in terms of non-market decision making or public choice. Apart from consumers of performing arts managers of performing arts institutions and public donors are main agents. A manager of a performing arts institution will not assume that the number of visitors is independent of his institution's programme or the ticket prices. By the same reasoning he will regard the amount of public subsidies not as exogenous, but dependent on his own policy. If future grants depend on present and past success (however defined), this will feed back into managerial decisions, along with expectations about demand. Data for the Federal Republic of Germany serve to empirically support the theoretical argument.     

效率和公平:网络信息资源建设和配置中信息政策法规的价值

文章分析了我国网络信息资源建设现状及存在的问题，对信息政策法规的公平价值和效率价值进行了探讨，并论述了在网络信息资源建设过程中信息政策法规的公平和效率价值的具体体现。     

Analysis of the urban/rural broadband divide in Canada: Using GIS in planning terrestrial wireless deployment

Millions of Canadians residing in Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote communities do not have broadband Internet access. This situation has led to a national “broadband divide.” That is, the deployment of wireline broadband is very limited in Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote areas because of the significant expense of installation and maintenance of the wired infrastructure needed to reach dwellings in these locations.Terrestrial broadband wireless technology, on the other hand, does not entail the same kind of physical infrastructure. As a result, there are dramatic changes in how spatial considerations affect the provision of broadband Internet services (BIS) to areas beyond the urban zone. In particular, the spatial question is now focused on assessing the capacity for different technological solutions to reach profitable population bases, and brings to the forefront organizations that are developing non-line-of-sight (NLOS) technologies that would permit wireless Internet access over much greater distances than current solutions.We begin this paper by establishing the importance of broadband connectivity to Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote communities. This discussion comments on the role of the Government of Canada in the provision of broadband connectivity to residents of these communities, and outlines the current regulatory issues that govern wireless services and policy formulation.The second part of the paper illustrates the use of geographic information system (GIS) approaches in the study of wireless broadband planning and deployment. Case study findings suggest that GIS applications can make a significant contribution to the analysis of wireless deployment planning, to the understanding of the relationships between wireless signal sources and consumers, and to the spatial configuration of terrestrial wireless broadband networks. We conclude the paper by discussing how the GIS approach employed could be used to inform the public policy process with regard to increasing access to broadband Internet services in all regions of the country, and thereby providing the opportunity for all Canadians, regardless of location, to fully participate in the Information Society.     

俄罗斯政府公共政策进入图书馆的两条途径

俄罗斯图书馆作为社会公共信息机构之一，在执行政府公共政策中发挥了重要作用。本文分析了政府公共政策进入图书馆的两条途径，原由以及作用等问题。