Helping Homeless Families Overcome Barriers to Successful Functioning

The author articulates key stressors in the lives of families who are homeless. These stresses often combine with barriers such as lack of job opportunities and/or insensitive professionals. Strategies for helping homeless families overcome these barriers and related issues are presented.     

国外大学的入学制度与特殊政策

本文对美国、英国、法国、德国等几个国，在大学入学考试制度、入学条件、录取方法，以及对能力发展显著学生的特殊政策等问题进行了阐述，以期对我国大学入学制度的改革提供借鉴。     

Language education needs for multilingualism in Fiji primary schools

This paper looks at current practice in teaching multilingual Indo-Fijian children in eight Fiji primary schools. Indo-Fijians speak Fiji Hindi (FH) as their mother tongue, learn Shudh Hindi (SH) or Urdu, and English for formal and literacy purposes and use English and Fijian for interethnic communication. The current education policy states that children be taught in their mother tongue for the first 3 years of primary school before English becomes the medium of instruction. This practice was not apparent in the schools. In all 24 observed classrooms, English was the dominant language of instruction. There is an important need in Fiji for teacher training to address the issues around multilingual education so that teachers can confidently contribute to an educational system which maximises the use of Fiji's linguistic resources for the educational advancement of all sectors of the country's population.     

俄罗斯政治文化的特点及对对外政策的影响

俄罗斯特殊的地理环境、独特的历史轨迹,造就了独一无二的俄罗斯政治文化,这种特有的政治文化深深地影响着俄罗斯人的处世哲学和社会价值观,而且对俄罗斯对外政策的制定和实施也产生了深远的影响。     

Orienting Schools Toward Equity: Subgroup Accountability Pressure and School-Level Responses

Abstract

This article examines school-level responses to subgroup accountability pressure through an ethnographic case study of a school cited for failing to make adequate yearly progress for student subgroups. Concerns about the calculations and measures used to derive the citation and reservations about acting on accountability data delegitimized the citation and rendered the identified subgroups irrelevant to daily practice. Under district guidance, compliance with subgroup accountability was independent of the school's internal efforts to promote equity.     

农村医疗卫生政策创新的法制保障

农村医疗卫生政策创新与改革是当前我国农村医疗卫生工作面临的一项重要任务.在强调依法治国的条件下,加强法治建设,是消弥政策缺陷、保证政策实施效果的必要举措.为此,从制定基础性法律、建立专项法规体系和修订完善关联性、配套性法律法规体系三个方面着手,加强相关法治建设,是农村卫生政策创新与改革的必然选择.     

我国教育政策评估存在的问题及对策

教育政策评估与教育政策问题认定，教育政策决定，教育政策执行构成完整的教育政策过程，教育政策评估在我国还处于初创阶段，存在着诸多问题。实事求是，恰如其分地分析问题，有针对性地提出相应的措施，有助于推动教育政策评估工作的顺利开展，提高我国教育政策评估工作的水平，促进决策的民主化和科学化，最终的构建起既符号国际通行原则，又符合中国国情的教育政策评估体系。     

How Exemplar Counselor Advocates Develop Social Justice Interest: A Qualitative Investigation

The authors examined the experiences of 10 peer‐nominated exemplar counselor advocates using grounded theory methodology (Strauss & Corbin, 1998 ). Analysis by the authors yielded a model of how exemplar counselor advocates develop a social justice interest and provided key insights on how counselor educators can enhance social justice interest in their students. Implications for supervisors and scholars are presented.     

论通货膨胀率不宜作为货币政策中介目标

通货膨胀率目标虽然有利于改变公众投资与消费预期，然而由于其处于货币政策传导机制的末端，考虑到我国货币政策传导机制尚不完善等原因，容易造成中央银行调控失当，因此通货膨胀率不宜作为我国货币政策的中介目标。     

论罗斯福“新政”的货币政策

从某种角度说，美国1929—1933年经济危机是美国国民收入骤降、国民财产损失巨大而形成的一种严重货币荒，人民群众购买力剧减、消费远远落后于生产，美国经济处于难以继续运转的僵化状态。罗斯福“新政”的货币政策，就是为了将美国经济从这种僵化状态解救出来而制订的。它的基本内容是放弃金本位制，实行有控制的通货膨胀。由于罗斯福是个平衡预算的信徒，不相信凯恩斯的货币理论，他始终拒绝将通货膨胀提高到这种理论要求的水平，直到二战前，“新政”货币政策虽有可能完全克服1929—1933年经济济危机，实际上却只是基本上而没有完全克服那次危机。