揣摩语境选取语义

英语词语的意义由其所处的语境来决定 ,尤其是不同的学科有其独特的意义。译者在翻译时须予以重视 ,认真揣摩原文的语境 ,正确选取语义。同时 ,译者对所译学科的术语有所掌握或了解无疑有助于译文的通畅达意。此外 ,译者不可忽视历史文化背景决定语义     

学术文献引文上下文自动识别研究

[目的/意义] 引文内容分析能够帮助揭示文献引用关系的深层语义内涵,而引文上下文识别作为引文内容分析的基础显得尤为重要。[方法/过程] 梳理已有引文上下文研究的现状,总结当前引文上下文识别的不足,在此基础上归纳引文上下文识别的5类特征,并采用文本分类和序列标注两种方法开展引文上下文自动识别实验。[结果/结论] 实验结果表明,本文提出的特征能够很好地提升引文上下文识别效果,且基于文本分类的SVM分类效果要优于基于序列标注的CRF。     

关于英语词汇教学的思考

英语词汇教学是大学英语教学的重要环节.本文在阐述词汇教学理论的基础上介绍了词汇教学的几个重方面.     

狄更斯笔下的儿童教育问题

狄更斯一生写了二十多部小说 ,提出了方方面面的社会问题 ,其中对儿童的教育问题提得特别多。在作品中他极力为苦难儿童呐喊 ,强烈呼吁社会、学校及家庭重视儿童的教育问题 ,关心并帮助儿童健康成长。     

世俗化语境与世纪末中国文学

20世纪末，市场化世俗化已经成为当代语境，多种化观念在世纪末的化广场上肆意地狂欢，人们普遍感到一种精神上的迷失，而世纪末的中国学则沿着金钱的路标拾缀级而下，避免对历史对现实对未来的深层理性追问，放弃了守护人的精神家园的使命感，我们必须对世纪末中国学中的灰色倾向，宗教蛊惑倾向和价值失衡倾向进行反思与批判，以重建学的道德理论主义立场。     

国外对中小学生家庭环境影响的研究及其启示

20世纪60年代中期以来,国外有关中小学生家庭环境对学习成绩影响的研究成果丰硕,国外对中小学生家庭环境影响的研究大致经历了从家庭环境结构维度到家庭环境过程维度再到家庭环境资本维度的历史演变过程,梳理这些研究成果对我国目前正在进行的教育改革有着重要的启示。     

理论理路的分歧与借鉴——哲学社会科学语境中的教育学研究

在当今哲学社会科学的主导学术话语中,教育学不应仅仅处于理论的“被殖民”地位,而应把握自身独特的理论理路。本质意义上的“教育学”不是“教育现象之学”,而是“助人成长之学”,其理论理路的独特性在于理论起点上对人的成长的关注,研究理念上具有内在的乌托邦倾向,研究旨趣上的实践取向。对主流学术话语的借鉴需以对自身理论理路独特性的把握为基础。     

A case study on the experiences of university-based Muslim women in physical activity during their studies at one UK higher education institution

The case study explores the experiences of Muslim women in the area of physical activity participation conducted whilst they were studying at one UK University. Previous research in the field indicated that Muslim women can be denied opportunities to participate in areas of sport-related physical activity through multiple factors such as socio-cultural, familial, religious or sporting structural constraints. Despite increased knowledge about the inclusion of Muslim girls in school-based physical education and sport, there is a dearth of literature on Muslim women's experiences post their school years. Informed by socio-cultural theories of the body, identity and embodied cultures, the study focuses on Muslim women's early physical activity experiences, university-based participation patterns and reflections on the influences that shaped their attitudes and beliefs towards such participation. Open-ended questionnaires, 34/50 returned (68%), and 6 in-depth interviews were conducted with volunteers studying a wide range of programmes. Content analysis revealed that values, attitudes and behaviours were largely influenced by the family; prior to university, the women's physical activity experiences were mixed and dependent on family activity patterns and school-based opportunities; university recreational sport-related provision did not cater for the women's Islamic needs denying them opportunities to participate. Religious belief and cultural expectations made a significant contribution to the women's preferences for participation environments that respected their Islamic beliefs.     

Momentum sequence and environmental climate influence levels of perceived psychological momentum within a sport competition

The present study examined the influence of momentum sequence (positive vs. negative) and environmental climate (hot–wet vs. neutral) on supporters’ (i.e. virtual observers’) reported levels of perceived psychological momentum (PM) during a simulated cycling competition. Participants supported one of two competing cyclists involved in a race that was displayed on a screen in a lecture hall. The race scenario was manipulated so that the supported cyclist appeared to undergo either a positive or negative momentum sequence. In addition, participants were either exposed to a hot–wet environmental climate or to a neutral environmental climate while observing the race scenario. According to the results, reported levels of PM were higher in the positive momentum sequence condition than in the negative momentum sequence condition, consistent with the notion that supporters’ PM is influenced by a positivity bias, and reported levels of PM were also found to be higher in the hot–wet climate condition than in the neutral climate condition, consistent with the notion that environmental climate is a contextual factor that influences PM through the operation of a causal augmenting mechanism.     

特殊家庭中女性吸毒人员心理特征研究

以兰州市女性吸毒人员为对象,研究特殊家庭中女性吸毒人员的心理特征。结果表明:(1)特殊家庭中女性吸毒人员文化程度、经济情况方面存在显著性差异;(2)不同家庭结构类型人际关系存在显著性差异;(3)特殊家庭与双亲家庭中女性吸毒人员在坐台行为方面无显著性差异;(4)特殊家庭中女性吸毒人员文化程度与月收入,月收入与依赖程度有显著的正相关,回归分析发现,月收入与依赖程度关系紧密。本研究可以为特殊家庭中吸毒人员的行为矫正提供参考。